mercurial/parser.py

global: mass rewrite to use modern exception syntax

Python 2.6 introduced the "except type as instance" syntax, replacing
the "except type, instance" syntax that came before. Python 3 dropped
support for the latter syntax. Since we no longer support Python 2.4 or
2.5, we have no need to continue supporting the "except type, instance".

This patch mass rewrites the exception syntax to be Python 2.6+ and
Python 3 compatible.

This patch was produced by running `2to3 -f except -w -n .`.

# parser.py - simple top-down operator precedence parser for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2010 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# see http://effbot.org/zone/simple-top-down-parsing.htm and
# http://eli.thegreenplace.net/2010/01/02/top-down-operator-precedence-parsing/
# for background

# takes a tokenizer and elements
# tokenizer is an iterator that returns (type, value, pos) tuples
# elements is a mapping of types to binding strength, prefix, infix and
# optional suffix actions
# an action is a tree node name, a tree label, and an optional match
# __call__(program) parses program into a labeled tree

import error
from i18n import _

class parser(object):
    def __init__(self, elements, methods=None):
        self._elements = elements
        self._methods = methods
        self.current = None
    def _advance(self):
        'advance the tokenizer'
        t = self.current
        self.current = next(self._iter, None)
        return t
    def _match(self, m, pos):
        'make sure the tokenizer matches an end condition'
        if self.current[0] != m:
            raise error.ParseError(_("unexpected token: %s") % self.current[0],
                                   self.current[2])
        self._advance()
    def _parse(self, bind=0):
        token, value, pos = self._advance()
        # handle prefix rules on current token
        prefix = self._elements[token][1]
        if not prefix:
            raise error.ParseError(_("not a prefix: %s") % token, pos)
        if len(prefix) == 1:
            expr = (prefix[0], value)
        else:
            if len(prefix) > 2 and prefix[2] == self.current[0]:
                self._match(prefix[2], pos)
                expr = (prefix[0], None)
            else:
                expr = (prefix[0], self._parse(prefix[1]))
                if len(prefix) > 2:
                    self._match(prefix[2], pos)
        # gather tokens until we meet a lower binding strength
        while bind < self._elements[self.current[0]][0]:
            token, value, pos = self._advance()
            e = self._elements[token]
            # check for suffix - next token isn't a valid prefix
            if len(e) == 4 and not self._elements[self.current[0]][1]:
                suffix = e[3]
                expr = (suffix[0], expr)
            else:
                # handle infix rules
                if len(e) < 3 or not e[2]:
                    raise error.ParseError(_("not an infix: %s") % token, pos)
                infix = e[2]
                if len(infix) == 3 and infix[2] == self.current[0]:
                    self._match(infix[2], pos)
                    expr = (infix[0], expr, (None))
                else:
                    expr = (infix[0], expr, self._parse(infix[1]))
                    if len(infix) == 3:
                        self._match(infix[2], pos)
        return expr
    def parse(self, tokeniter):
        'generate a parse tree from tokens'
        self._iter = tokeniter
        self._advance()
        res = self._parse()
        token, value, pos = self.current
        return res, pos
    def eval(self, tree):
        'recursively evaluate a parse tree using node methods'
        if not isinstance(tree, tuple):
            return tree
        return self._methods[tree[0]](*[self.eval(t) for t in tree[1:]])
    def __call__(self, tokeniter):
        'parse tokens into a parse tree and evaluate if methods given'
        t = self.parse(tokeniter)
        if self._methods:
            return self.eval(t)
        return t

def _prettyformat(tree, leafnodes, level, lines):
    if not isinstance(tree, tuple) or tree[0] in leafnodes:
        lines.append((level, str(tree)))
    else:
        lines.append((level, '(%s' % tree[0]))
        for s in tree[1:]:
            _prettyformat(s, leafnodes, level + 1, lines)
        lines[-1:] = [(lines[-1][0], lines[-1][1] + ')')]

def prettyformat(tree, leafnodes):
    lines = []
    _prettyformat(tree, leafnodes, 0, lines)
    output = '\n'.join(('  ' * l + s) for l, s in lines)
    return output

def simplifyinfixops(tree, targetnodes):
    """Flatten chained infix operations to reduce usage of Python stack

    >>> def f(tree):
    ...     print prettyformat(simplifyinfixops(tree, ('or',)), ('symbol',))
    >>> f(('or',
    ...     ('or',
    ...       ('symbol', '1'),
    ...       ('symbol', '2')),
    ...     ('symbol', '3')))
    (or
      ('symbol', '1')
      ('symbol', '2')
      ('symbol', '3'))
    >>> f(('func',
    ...     ('symbol', 'p1'),
    ...     ('or',
    ...       ('or',
    ...         ('func',
    ...           ('symbol', 'sort'),
    ...           ('list',
    ...             ('or',
    ...               ('or',
    ...                 ('symbol', '1'),
    ...                 ('symbol', '2')),
    ...               ('symbol', '3')),
    ...             ('negate',
    ...               ('symbol', 'rev')))),
    ...         ('and',
    ...           ('symbol', '4'),
    ...           ('group',
    ...             ('or',
    ...               ('or',
    ...                 ('symbol', '5'),
    ...                 ('symbol', '6')),
    ...               ('symbol', '7'))))),
    ...       ('symbol', '8'))))
    (func
      ('symbol', 'p1')
      (or
        (func
          ('symbol', 'sort')
          (list
            (or
              ('symbol', '1')
              ('symbol', '2')
              ('symbol', '3'))
            (negate
              ('symbol', 'rev'))))
        (and
          ('symbol', '4')
          (group
            (or
              ('symbol', '5')
              ('symbol', '6')
              ('symbol', '7'))))
        ('symbol', '8')))
    """
    if not isinstance(tree, tuple):
        return tree
    op = tree[0]
    if op not in targetnodes:
        return (op,) + tuple(simplifyinfixops(x, targetnodes) for x in tree[1:])

    # walk down left nodes taking each right node. no recursion to left nodes
    # because infix operators are left-associative, i.e. left tree is deep.
    # e.g. '1 + 2 + 3' -> (+ (+ 1 2) 3) -> (+ 1 2 3)
    simplified = []
    x = tree
    while x[0] == op:
        l, r = x[1:]
        simplified.append(simplifyinfixops(r, targetnodes))
        x = l
    simplified.append(simplifyinfixops(x, targetnodes))
    simplified.append(op)
    return tuple(reversed(simplified))