mercurial/fancyopts.py
author Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Thu, 10 Dec 2009 17:01:21 -0600
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# fancyopts.py - better command line parsing
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#
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#  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
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#
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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# GNU General Public License version 2, incorporated herein by reference.
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import getopt
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def gnugetopt(args, options, longoptions):
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    """Parse options mostly like getopt.gnu_getopt.
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    This is different from getopt.gnu_getopt in that an argument of - will
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    become an argument of - instead of vanishing completely.
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    """
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    extraargs = []
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    if '--' in args:
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        stopindex = args.index('--')
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        extraargs = args[stopindex+1:]
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        args = args[:stopindex]
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    opts, parseargs = getopt.getopt(args, options, longoptions)
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    args = []
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    while parseargs:
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        arg = parseargs.pop(0)
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        if arg and arg[0] == '-' and len(arg) > 1:
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            parseargs.insert(0, arg)
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            topts, newparseargs = getopt.getopt(parseargs, options, longoptions)
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            opts = opts + topts
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            parseargs = newparseargs
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        else:
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            args.append(arg)
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    args.extend(extraargs)
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    return opts, args
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def fancyopts(args, options, state, gnu=False):
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    """
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    read args, parse options, and store options in state
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    each option is a tuple of:
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      short option or ''
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      long option
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      default value
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      description
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    option types include:
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      boolean or none - option sets variable in state to true
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      string - parameter string is stored in state
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      list - parameter string is added to a list
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      integer - parameter strings is stored as int
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      function - call function with parameter
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    non-option args are returned
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    """
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    namelist = []
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    shortlist = ''
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    argmap = {}
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    defmap = {}
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    for short, name, default, comment in options:
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        # convert opts to getopt format
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        oname = name
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        name = name.replace('-', '_')
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        argmap['-' + short] = argmap['--' + oname] = name
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        defmap[name] = default
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        # copy defaults to state
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        if isinstance(default, list):
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            state[name] = default[:]
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        elif hasattr(default, '__call__'):
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            state[name] = None
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        else:
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            state[name] = default
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        # does it take a parameter?
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        if not (default is None or default is True or default is False):
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            if short: short += ':'
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            if oname: oname += '='
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        if short:
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            shortlist += short
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        if name:
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            namelist.append(oname)
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    # parse arguments
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    if gnu:
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        parse = gnugetopt
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    else:
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        parse = getopt.getopt
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    opts, args = parse(args, shortlist, namelist)
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    # transfer result to state
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    for opt, val in opts:
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        name = argmap[opt]
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        t = type(defmap[name])
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        if t is type(fancyopts):
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            state[name] = defmap[name](val)
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        elif t is type(1):
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            state[name] = int(val)
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        elif t is type(''):
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            state[name] = val
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        elif t is type([]):
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            state[name].append(val)
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        elif t is type(None) or t is type(False):
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            state[name] = True
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    # return unparsed args
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    return args