tests/httpserverauth.py

worker: avoid potential partial write of pickled data

Previously, the code wrote the pickled data using os.write(). However,
os.write() can write less bytes than passed to it. To trigger the problem, the
pickled data had to be larger than 2147479552 bytes on my system.

Instead, open a file object and pass it to pickle.dump(). This also has the
advantage that it doesn’t buffer the whole pickled data in memory.

Note that the opened file must be buffered because pickle doesn’t support
unbuffered streams because unbuffered streams’ write() method might write less
bytes than passed to it (like os.write()) but pickle.dump() relies on that all
bytes are written (see https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/93050).

The side effect of using a file object and a with statement is that wfd is
explicitly closed now while it seems like before it was implicitly closed by
process exit.

import base64
import hashlib

from mercurial.hgweb import common
from mercurial import node


def parse_keqv_list(req, l):
    """Parse list of key=value strings where keys are not duplicated."""
    parsed = {}
    for elt in l:
        k, v = elt.split(b'=', 1)
        if v[0:1] == b'"' and v[-1:] == b'"':
            v = v[1:-1]
        parsed[k] = v
    return parsed


class digestauthserver:
    def __init__(self):
        self._user_hashes = {}

    def gethashers(self):
        def _md5sum(x):
            m = hashlib.md5()
            m.update(x)
            return node.hex(m.digest())

        h = _md5sum

        kd = lambda s, d, h=h: h(b"%s:%s" % (s, d))
        return h, kd

    def adduser(self, user, password, realm):
        h, kd = self.gethashers()
        a1 = h(b'%s:%s:%s' % (user, realm, password))
        self._user_hashes[(user, realm)] = a1

    def makechallenge(self, realm):
        # We aren't testing the protocol here, just that the bytes make the
        # proper round trip.  So hardcoded seems fine.
        nonce = b'064af982c5b571cea6450d8eda91c20d'
        return b'realm="%s", nonce="%s", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"' % (
            realm,
            nonce,
        )

    def checkauth(self, req, header):
        log = req.rawenv[b'wsgi.errors']

        h, kd = self.gethashers()
        resp = parse_keqv_list(req, header.split(b', '))

        if resp.get(b'algorithm', b'MD5').upper() != b'MD5':
            log.write(b'Unsupported algorithm: %s' % resp.get(b'algorithm'))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(
                common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"unknown algorithm"
            )
        user = resp[b'username']
        realm = resp[b'realm']
        nonce = resp[b'nonce']

        ha1 = self._user_hashes.get((user, realm))
        if not ha1:
            log.write(b'No hash found for user/realm "%s/%s"' % (user, realm))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"bad user")

        qop = resp.get(b'qop', b'auth')
        if qop != b'auth':
            log.write(b"Unsupported qop: %s" % qop)
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"bad qop")

        cnonce, ncvalue = resp.get(b'cnonce'), resp.get(b'nc')
        if not cnonce or not ncvalue:
            log.write(b'No cnonce (%s) or ncvalue (%s)' % (cnonce, ncvalue))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"no cnonce")

        a2 = b'%s:%s' % (req.method, resp[b'uri'])
        noncebit = b"%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (nonce, ncvalue, cnonce, qop, h(a2))

        respdig = kd(ha1, noncebit)
        if respdig != resp[b'response']:
            log.write(
                b'User/realm "%s/%s" gave %s, but expected %s'
                % (user, realm, resp[b'response'], respdig)
            )
            return False

        return True


digest = digestauthserver()


def perform_authentication(hgweb, req, op):
    auth = req.headers.get(b'Authorization')

    if req.headers.get(b'X-HgTest-AuthType') == b'Digest':
        if not auth:
            challenge = digest.makechallenge(b'mercurial')
            raise common.ErrorResponse(
                common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
                b'who',
                [(b'WWW-Authenticate', b'Digest %s' % challenge)],
            )

        if not digest.checkauth(req, auth[7:]):
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b'no')

        return

    if not auth:
        raise common.ErrorResponse(
            common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
            b'who',
            [(b'WWW-Authenticate', b'Basic Realm="mercurial"')],
        )

    if base64.b64decode(auth.split()[1]).split(b':', 1) != [b'user', b'pass']:
        raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b'no')


def extsetup(ui):
    common.permhooks.insert(0, perform_authentication)
    digest.adduser(b'user', b'pass', b'mercurial')