mercurial/demandimport.py

revset: introduce new operator "##" to concatenate strings/symbols at runtime

Before this patch, there is no way to concatenate strings at runtime.

For example, to search for the issue ID "1234" in descriptions against
all of "issue 1234", "issue:1234", issue1234" and "bug(1234)"
patterns, the revset below should be written fully from scratch for
each issue ID.

    grep(r"\bissue[ :]?1234\b|\bbug\(1234\)")

This patch introduces new infix operator "##" to concatenate
strings/symbols at runtime. Operator symbol "##" comes from the same
one of C pre-processor. This concatenation allows parametrizing a part
of strings in revset queries.

In the case of example above, the definition of the revset alias using
operator "##" below can search issue ID "1234" in complicated patterns
by "issue(1234)" simply:

    issue($1) = grep(r"\bissue[ :]?" ## $1 ## r"\b|\bbug\(" ## $1 ## r"\)")

"##" operator does:

  - concatenate not only strings but also symbols into the string

    Exact distinction between strings and symbols seems not to be
    convenience, because it is tiresome for users (and
    "revset.getstring" treats both similarly)

    For example of revset alias "issue()", "issue(1234)" is easier
    than "issue('1234')".

  - have higher priority than any other prefix, infix and postfix
    operators (like as "##" of C pre-processor)

    This patch (re-)assigns the priority 20 to "##", and 21 to "(",
    because priority 19 is already assigned to "-" as prefix "negate".

# demandimport.py - global demand-loading of modules for Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''
demandimport - automatic demandloading of modules

To enable this module, do:

  import demandimport; demandimport.enable()

Imports of the following forms will be demand-loaded:

  import a, b.c
  import a.b as c
  from a import b,c # a will be loaded immediately

These imports will not be delayed:

  from a import *
  b = __import__(a)
'''

import __builtin__, os, sys
_origimport = __import__

nothing = object()

try:
    # Python 3 doesn't have relative imports nor level -1.
    level = -1
    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
        level = 0
    _origimport(__builtin__.__name__, {}, {}, None, level)
except TypeError: # no level argument
    def _import(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level):
        "call _origimport with no level argument"
        return _origimport(name, globals, locals, fromlist)
else:
    _import = _origimport

def _hgextimport(importfunc, name, globals, *args):
    try:
        return importfunc(name, globals, *args)
    except ImportError:
        if not globals:
            raise
        # extensions are loaded with "hgext_" prefix
        hgextname = 'hgext_%s' % name
        nameroot = hgextname.split('.', 1)[0]
        contextroot = globals.get('__name__', '').split('.', 1)[0]
        if nameroot != contextroot:
            raise
        # retry to import with "hgext_" prefix
        return importfunc(hgextname, globals, *args)

class _demandmod(object):
    """module demand-loader and proxy"""
    def __init__(self, name, globals, locals, level=level):
        if '.' in name:
            head, rest = name.split('.', 1)
            after = [rest]
        else:
            head = name
            after = []
        object.__setattr__(self, "_data",
                           (head, globals, locals, after, level))
        object.__setattr__(self, "_module", None)
    def _extend(self, name):
        """add to the list of submodules to load"""
        self._data[3].append(name)
    def _load(self):
        if not self._module:
            head, globals, locals, after, level = self._data
            mod = _hgextimport(_import, head, globals, locals, None, level)
            # load submodules
            def subload(mod, p):
                h, t = p, None
                if '.' in p:
                    h, t = p.split('.', 1)
                if getattr(mod, h, nothing) is nothing:
                    setattr(mod, h, _demandmod(p, mod.__dict__, mod.__dict__))
                elif t:
                    subload(getattr(mod, h), t)

            for x in after:
                subload(mod, x)

            # are we in the locals dictionary still?
            if locals and locals.get(head) == self:
                locals[head] = mod
            object.__setattr__(self, "_module", mod)

    def __repr__(self):
        if self._module:
            return "<proxied module '%s'>" % self._data[0]
        return "<unloaded module '%s'>" % self._data[0]
    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise TypeError("%s object is not callable" % repr(self))
    def __getattribute__(self, attr):
        if attr in ('_data', '_extend', '_load', '_module'):
            return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
        self._load()
        return getattr(self._module, attr)
    def __setattr__(self, attr, val):
        self._load()
        setattr(self._module, attr, val)

def _demandimport(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=None, level=level):
    if not locals or name in ignore or fromlist == ('*',):
        # these cases we can't really delay
        return _hgextimport(_import, name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)
    elif not fromlist:
        # import a [as b]
        if '.' in name: # a.b
            base, rest = name.split('.', 1)
            # email.__init__ loading email.mime
            if globals and globals.get('__name__', None) == base:
                return _import(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)
            # if a is already demand-loaded, add b to its submodule list
            if base in locals:
                if isinstance(locals[base], _demandmod):
                    locals[base]._extend(rest)
                return locals[base]
        return _demandmod(name, globals, locals, level)
    else:
        if level != -1:
            # from . import b,c,d or from .a import b,c,d
            return _origimport(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)
        # from a import b,c,d
        mod = _hgextimport(_origimport, name, globals, locals)
        # recurse down the module chain
        for comp in name.split('.')[1:]:
            if getattr(mod, comp, nothing) is nothing:
                setattr(mod, comp, _demandmod(comp, mod.__dict__, mod.__dict__))
            mod = getattr(mod, comp)
        for x in fromlist:
            # set requested submodules for demand load
            if getattr(mod, x, nothing) is nothing:
                setattr(mod, x, _demandmod(x, mod.__dict__, locals))
        return mod

ignore = [
    '_hashlib',
    '_xmlplus',
    'fcntl',
    'win32com.gen_py',
    '_winreg', # 2.7 mimetypes needs immediate ImportError
    'pythoncom',
    # imported by tarfile, not available under Windows
    'pwd',
    'grp',
    # imported by profile, itself imported by hotshot.stats,
    # not available under Windows
    'resource',
    # this trips up many extension authors
    'gtk',
    # setuptools' pkg_resources.py expects "from __main__ import x" to
    # raise ImportError if x not defined
    '__main__',
    '_ssl', # conditional imports in the stdlib, issue1964
    'rfc822',
    'mimetools',
    # setuptools 8 expects this module to explode early when not on windows
    'distutils.msvc9compiler'
    ]

def isenabled():
    return __builtin__.__import__ == _demandimport

def enable():
    "enable global demand-loading of modules"
    if os.environ.get('HGDEMANDIMPORT') != 'disable':
        __builtin__.__import__ = _demandimport

def disable():
    "disable global demand-loading of modules"
    __builtin__.__import__ = _origimport