annotate mercurial/help.py @ 6937:3aa8ad0e03ba

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author Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
date Mon, 25 Aug 2008 01:26:08 +0200
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children 78341ea65d16
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1 # help.py - help data for mercurial
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2 #
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3 # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
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4 #
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5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
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6 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
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7
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8 helptable = (
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9 ("dates|Date Formats",
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10 r'''
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11 Some commands allow the user to specify a date:
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12 backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
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13 log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
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14
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15 Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
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16
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17 "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed)
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18 "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided)
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19 "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
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20 "Dec 6" (midnight)
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21 "13:18" (today assumed)
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22 "3:39" (3:39AM assumed)
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23 "3:39pm" (15:39)
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24 "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format)
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25 "2006-12-6 13:18"
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26 "2006-12-6"
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27 "12-6"
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28 "12/6"
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29 "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006)
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30
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31 Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
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32
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33 "1165432709 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
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34
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35 This is the internal representation format for dates. unixtime is
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36 the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). offset
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37 is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative
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38 if the timezone is east of UTC).
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39
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40 The log command also accepts date ranges:
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41
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42 "<{date}" - on or before a given date
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43 ">{date}" - on or after a given date
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44 "{date} to {date}" - a date range, inclusive
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45 "-{days}" - within a given number of days of today
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46 '''),
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47
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48 ("patterns|File Name Patterns",
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49 r'''
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50 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more
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51 files at a time.
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52
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53 By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended
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54 glob patterns.
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55
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56 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly.
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57
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58 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a
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59 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from
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60 the root of the current repository.
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61
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62 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are
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63 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match
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64 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only.
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65
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66 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string
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67 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b".
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68
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69 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:".
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70 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository.
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71
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72 Plain examples:
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73
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74 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of
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75 the repository
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76 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name"
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77
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78 Glob examples:
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79
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80 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
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81 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
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82 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or
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83 any subdirectory
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84 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo
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85 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any
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86 subdirectory
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87
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88 Regexp examples:
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89
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90 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository
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91
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92 '''),
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93
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94 ('environment|env|Environment Variables',
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95 r'''
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96 HG::
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97 Path to the 'hg' executable, automatically passed when running hooks,
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98 extensions or external tools. If unset or empty, an executable named
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99 'hg' (with com/exe/bat/cmd extension on Windows) is searched.
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100
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101 HGEDITOR::
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102 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR.
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103
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104 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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105
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106 HGENCODING::
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107 This overrides the default locale setting detected by Mercurial.
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108 This setting is used to convert data including usernames,
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109 changeset descriptions, tag names, and branches. This setting can
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110 be overridden with the --encoding command-line option.
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111
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112 HGENCODINGMODE::
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113 This sets Mercurial's behavior for handling unknown characters
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114 while transcoding user inputs. The default is "strict", which
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115 causes Mercurial to abort if it can't translate a character. Other
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116 settings include "replace", which replaces unknown characters, and
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117 "ignore", which drops them. This setting can be overridden with
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118 the --encodingmode command-line option.
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119
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120 HGMERGE::
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121 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program
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122 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file,
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123 ancestor file.
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124
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125 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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126
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127 HGRCPATH::
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128 A list of files or directories to search for hgrc files. Item
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129 separator is ":" on Unix, ";" on Windows. If HGRCPATH is not set,
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130 platform default search path is used. If empty, only .hg/hgrc of
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131 current repository is read.
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132
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133 For each element in path, if a directory, all entries in directory
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134 ending with ".rc" are added to path. Else, element itself is
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135 added to path.
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136
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137 HGUSER::
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138 This is the string used for the author of a commit.
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139
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140 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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141
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142 EMAIL::
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143 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit.
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144
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145 LOGNAME::
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146 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with
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147 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit.
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148
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149 VISUAL::
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150 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR.
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151
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152 EDITOR::
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153 Sometimes Mercurial needs to open a text file in an editor
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154 for a user to modify, for example when writing commit messages.
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155 The editor it uses is determined by looking at the environment
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156 variables HGEDITOR, VISUAL and EDITOR, in that order. The first
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157 non-empty one is chosen. If all of them are empty, the editor
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158 defaults to 'vi'.
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159
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160 PYTHONPATH::
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161 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set
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162 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide.
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163 '''),
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164
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165 ('revs|revisions|Specifying Single Revisions',
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166 r'''
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167 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual
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168 revisions.
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169
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170 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative
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171 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the
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172 tip.
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173
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174 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
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175 identifier.
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176
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177 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
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178 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form
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179 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the
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180 prefix of one full-length identifier.
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181
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182 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic
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183 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not
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184 contain the ":" character.
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185
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186 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies
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187 the most recent revision.
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188
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189 The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the
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190 revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
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191
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192 The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If
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193 no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null.
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194 If an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of
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195 the first parent.
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196 '''),
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197
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198 ('mrevs|multirevs|Specifying Multiple Revisions',
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199 r'''
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200 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be
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201 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range,
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202 separated by the ":" character.
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203
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204 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END
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205 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If
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206 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END
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207 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus
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208 means "all revisions".
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209
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210 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse
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211 order.
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212
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213 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5
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214 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2.
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215 '''),
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216 )