author | Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> |
Fri, 14 Jul 2017 09:01:45 -0700 | |
changeset 33846 | 3b04a6ff625c |
parent 32573 | 01280ec5f840 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
31793
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 |
Mercurial supports generating standalone "bundle" files that hold repository |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 |
data. These "bundles" are typically saved locally and used later or exchanged |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 |
between different repositories, possibly on different machines. Example |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 |
commands using bundles are :hg:`bundle` and :hg:`unbundle`. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 |
Generation of bundle files is controlled by a "bundle specification" |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 |
("bundlespec") string. This string tells the bundle generation process how |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 |
to create the bundle. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 |
A "bundlespec" string is composed of the following elements: |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 |
type |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 |
A string denoting the bundle format to use. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 |
compression |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 |
Denotes the compression engine to use compressing the raw bundle data. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 |
parameters |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 |
Arbitrary key-value parameters to further control bundle generation. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 |
A "bundlespec" string has the following formats: |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 |
<type> |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
24 |
The literal bundle format string is used. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 |
<compression>-<type> |
32139
de86a6872d06
help: spelling fixes
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com>
parents:
31793
diff
changeset
|
27 |
The compression engine and format are delimited by a hyphen (``-``). |
31793
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 |
Optional parameters follow the ``<type>``. Parameters are URI escaped |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 |
``key=value`` pairs. Each pair is delimited by a semicolon (``;``). The |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 |
first parameter begins after a ``;`` immediately following the ``<type>`` |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 |
value. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 |
Available Types |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 |
=============== |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 |
The following bundle <type> strings are available: |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
39 |
v1 |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 |
Produces a legacy "changegroup" version 1 bundle. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 |
This format is compatible with nearly all Mercurial clients because it is |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 |
the oldest. However, it has some limitations, which is why it is no longer |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 |
the default for new repositories. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 |
``v1`` bundles can be used with modern repositories using the "generaldelta" |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 |
storage format. However, it may take longer to produce the bundle and the |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 |
resulting bundle may be significantly larger than a ``v2`` bundle. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 |
``v1`` bundles can only use the ``gzip``, ``bzip2``, and ``none`` compression |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 |
formats. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 |
v2 |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 |
Produces a version 2 bundle. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 |
Version 2 bundles are an extensible format that can store additional |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 |
repository data (such as bookmarks and phases information) and they can |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 |
store data more efficiently, resulting in smaller bundles. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 |
Version 2 bundles can also use modern compression engines, such as |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 |
``zstd``, making them faster to compress and often smaller. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 |
Available Compression Engines |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 |
============================= |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 |
The following bundle <compression> engines can be used: |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 |
.. bundlecompressionmarker |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 |
Examples |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 |
======== |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 |
``v2`` |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 |
Produce a ``v2`` bundle using default options, including compression. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 |
``none-v1`` |
32573
01280ec5f840
help: fix typos
Wagner Bruna <wbruna@softwareexpress.com.br>
parents:
32139
diff
changeset
|
77 |
Produce a ``v1`` bundle with no compression. |
31793
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 |
``zstd-v2`` |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 |
Produce a ``v2`` bundle with zstandard compression using default |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 |
settings. |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 |
|
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 |
``zstd-v1`` |
69d8fcf20014
help: document bundle specifications
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 |
This errors because ``zstd`` is not supported for ``v1`` types. |