tests/test-patchbomb-bookmark.t

windows: add a method to convert Unix style command lines to Windows style

This started as a copy/paste of `os.path.expandvars()`, but limited to a given
dictionary of variables, converting `foo = foo + bar` to `foo += bar`, and
adding 'b' string prefixes.  Then code was added to make sure that a value being
substituted in wouldn't itself be expanded by cmd.exe.  But that left
inconsistent results between `$var1` and `%var1%` when its value was '%foo%'-
since neither were touched, `$var1` wouldn't expand but `%var1%` would.  So
instead, this just converts the Unix style to Windows style (if the variable
exists, because Windows will leave `%missing%` as-is), and lets cmd.exe do its
thing.

I then dropped the %% -> % conversion (because Windows doesn't do this), and
added the ability to escape the '$' with '\'.  The escape character is dropped,
for consistency with shell handling.

After everything seemed stable and working, running the whole test suite flagged
a problem near the end of test-bookmarks.t:1069.  The problem is cmd.exe won't
pass empty variables to its child, so defined but empty variables are now
skipped.  I can't think of anything better, and it seems like a pre-existing
violation of the documentation, which calls out that HG_OLDNODE is empty on
bookmark creation.

Future additions could potentially be replacing strong quotes with double quotes
(cmd.exe doesn't know what to do with the former), escaping a double quote, and
some tilde expansion via os.path.expanduser().  I've got some doubts about
replacing the strong quotes in case sh.exe is run, but it seems like the right
thing to do the vast majority of the time.  The original form of this was
discussed about a year ago[1].

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-July/100735.html

Create @ bookmark as main reference

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "patchbomb=" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ hg book @

Create a dummy revision that must never be exported

  $ echo no > no
  $ hg ci -Amno -d '6 0'
  adding no

Create a feature and use -B

  $ hg book booktest
  $ echo first > a
  $ hg ci -Amfirst -d '7 0'
  adding a
  $ echo second > b
  $ hg ci -Amsecond -d '8 0'
  adding b
  $ hg email --date '1981-1-1 0:1' -n -t foo -s bookmark -B booktest
  From [test]: test
  this patch series consists of 2 patches.
  
  
  Write the introductory message for the patch series.
  
  Cc: 
  
  displaying [PATCH 0 of 2] bookmark ...
  MIME-Version: 1.0
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
  Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2] bookmark
  Message-Id: <patchbomb.347155260@*> (glob)
  User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
  Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1981 00:01:00 +0000
  From: test
  To: foo
  
  
  displaying [PATCH 1 of 2] first ...
  MIME-Version: 1.0
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
  Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2] first
  X-Mercurial-Node: accde9b8b6dce861c185d0825c1affc09a79cb26
  X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
  X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
  Message-Id: <accde9b8b6dce861c185.347155261@*> (glob)
  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <accde9b8b6dce861c185.347155261@*> (glob)
  In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.347155260@*> (glob)
  References: <patchbomb.347155260@*> (glob)
  User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
  Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1981 00:01:01 +0000
  From: test
  To: foo
  
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 7 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  # Node ID accde9b8b6dce861c185d0825c1affc09a79cb26
  # Parent  043bd3889e5aaf7d88fe3713cf425f782ad2fb71
  first
  
  diff -r 043bd3889e5a -r accde9b8b6dc a
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +first
  
  displaying [PATCH 2 of 2] second ...
  MIME-Version: 1.0
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
  Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2] second
  X-Mercurial-Node: 417defd1559c396ba06a44dce8dc1c2d2d653f3f
  X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
  X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
  Message-Id: <417defd1559c396ba06a.347155262@*> (glob)
  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <accde9b8b6dce861c185.347155261@*> (glob)
  In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.347155260@*> (glob)
  References: <patchbomb.347155260@*> (glob)
  User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
  Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1981 00:01:02 +0000
  From: test
  To: foo
  
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 8 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  # Node ID 417defd1559c396ba06a44dce8dc1c2d2d653f3f
  # Parent  accde9b8b6dce861c185d0825c1affc09a79cb26
  second
  
  diff -r accde9b8b6dc -r 417defd1559c b
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:08 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +second
  
Do the same and combine with -o only one must be exported

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone repo repo2
  updating to bookmark @
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd repo
  $ hg up @
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (activating bookmark @)
  $ hg book outgoing
  $ echo 1 > x
  $ hg ci -Am1 -d '8 0'
  adding x
  created new head
  $ hg push ../repo2 -B outgoing
  pushing to ../repo2
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  exporting bookmark outgoing
  $ echo 2 > y
  $ hg ci -Am2 -d '9 0'
  adding y
  $ hg email --date '1982-1-1 0:1' -n -t foo -s bookmark -B outgoing -o ../repo2
  comparing with ../repo2
  From [test]: test
  this patch series consists of 1 patches.
  
  Cc: 
  
  displaying [PATCH] bookmark ...
  MIME-Version: 1.0
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
  Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
  Subject: [PATCH] bookmark
  X-Mercurial-Node: 8dab2639fd35f1e337ad866c372a5c44f1064e3c
  X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
  X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
  Message-Id: <8dab2639fd35f1e337ad.378691260@*> (glob)
  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8dab2639fd35f1e337ad.378691260@*> (glob)
  User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
  Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1982 00:01:00 +0000
  From: test
  To: foo
  
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Date 9 0
  #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  # Node ID 8dab2639fd35f1e337ad866c372a5c44f1064e3c
  # Parent  0b24b8316483bf30bfc3e4d4168e922b169dbe66
  2
  
  diff -r 0b24b8316483 -r 8dab2639fd35 y
  --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/y	Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2