tests/test-rename-after-merge.t

windows: add a method to convert Unix style command lines to Windows style

This started as a copy/paste of `os.path.expandvars()`, but limited to a given
dictionary of variables, converting `foo = foo + bar` to `foo += bar`, and
adding 'b' string prefixes.  Then code was added to make sure that a value being
substituted in wouldn't itself be expanded by cmd.exe.  But that left
inconsistent results between `$var1` and `%var1%` when its value was '%foo%'-
since neither were touched, `$var1` wouldn't expand but `%var1%` would.  So
instead, this just converts the Unix style to Windows style (if the variable
exists, because Windows will leave `%missing%` as-is), and lets cmd.exe do its
thing.

I then dropped the %% -> % conversion (because Windows doesn't do this), and
added the ability to escape the '$' with '\'.  The escape character is dropped,
for consistency with shell handling.

After everything seemed stable and working, running the whole test suite flagged
a problem near the end of test-bookmarks.t:1069.  The problem is cmd.exe won't
pass empty variables to its child, so defined but empty variables are now
skipped.  I can't think of anything better, and it seems like a pre-existing
violation of the documentation, which calls out that HG_OLDNODE is empty on
bookmark creation.

Future additions could potentially be replacing strong quotes with double quotes
(cmd.exe doesn't know what to do with the former), escaping a double quote, and
some tilde expansion via os.path.expanduser().  I've got some doubts about
replacing the strong quotes in case sh.exe is run, but it seems like the right
thing to do the vast majority of the time.  The original form of this was
discussed about a year ago[1].

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-July/100735.html

Issue746: renaming files brought by the second parent of a merge was
broken.

Create source repository:

  $ hg init t
  $ cd t
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Am a
  adding a
  $ cd ..

Fork source repository:

  $ hg clone t t2
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd t2
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg ci -Am b
  adding b

Update source repository:

  $ cd ../t
  $ echo a >> a
  $ hg ci -m a2

Merge repositories:

  $ hg pull ../t2
  pulling from ../t2
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  new changesets d2ae7f538514
  1 local changesets published
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)

  $ hg merge
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ hg st
  M b

Rename b as c:

  $ hg mv b c
  $ hg st
  A c
  R b

Rename back c as b:

  $ hg mv c b
  $ hg st
  M b

  $ cd ..

Issue 1476: renaming a first parent file into another first parent
file while none of them belong to the second parent was broken

  $ hg init repo1476
  $ cd repo1476
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Am adda
  adding a
  $ echo b1 > b1
  $ echo b2 > b2
  $ hg ci -Am changea
  adding b1
  adding b2
  $ hg up -C 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo c1 > c1
  $ echo c2 > c2
  $ hg ci -Am addcandd
  adding c1
  adding c2
  created new head

Merge heads:

  $ hg merge
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ hg mv -Af c1 c2

Commit issue 1476:

  $ hg ci -m merge

  $ hg log -r tip -C -v | grep copies
  copies:      c2 (c1)

  $ hg rollback
  repository tip rolled back to revision 2 (undo commit)
  working directory now based on revisions 2 and 1

  $ hg up -C .
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved

Merge heads again:

  $ hg merge
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ hg mv -Af b1 b2

Commit issue 1476 with a rename on the other side:

  $ hg ci -m merge

  $ hg log -r tip -C -v | grep copies
  copies:      b2 (b1)

  $ cd ..