tests/test-stdio.py

revlog: add a C implementation of `headrevsdiff`

Python implementation of `headrevsdiff` can be very slow in the worst
case compared with the `heads` computation it replaces, since the
latter is done in C.

Even the average case of this Python implementation is still
noticeable in the profiles.

This patch makes the computation much much faster by doing it in C.

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Tests the buffering behavior of stdio streams in `mercurial.utils.procutil`.
"""

import contextlib
import errno
import os
import pickle
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest

from mercurial import pycompat, util


TEST_BUFFERING_CHILD_SCRIPT = r'''
import os

from mercurial import dispatch
from mercurial.utils import procutil

dispatch.initstdio()
procutil.{stream}.write(b'aaa')
os.write(procutil.{stream}.fileno(), b'[written aaa]')
procutil.{stream}.write(b'bbb\n')
os.write(procutil.{stream}.fileno(), b'[written bbb\\n]')
'''
UNBUFFERED = b'aaa[written aaa]bbb\n[written bbb\\n]'
LINE_BUFFERED = b'[written aaa]aaabbb\n[written bbb\\n]'
FULLY_BUFFERED = b'[written aaa][written bbb\\n]aaabbb\n'


TEST_LARGE_WRITE_CHILD_SCRIPT = r'''
import os
import signal
import sys

from mercurial import dispatch
from mercurial.utils import procutil

signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda *x: None)
dispatch.initstdio()
write_result = procutil.{stream}.write(b'x' * 1048576)
with os.fdopen(
    os.open({write_result_fn!r}, os.O_WRONLY | getattr(os, 'O_TEMPORARY', 0)),
    'w',
) as write_result_f:
    write_result_f.write(str(write_result))
'''


TEST_BROKEN_PIPE_CHILD_SCRIPT = r'''
import os
import pickle

from mercurial import dispatch
from mercurial.utils import procutil

dispatch.initstdio()
procutil.stdin.read(1)  # wait until parent process closed pipe
try:
    procutil.{stream}.write(b'test')
    procutil.{stream}.flush()
except EnvironmentError as e:
    with os.fdopen(
        os.open(
            {err_fn!r},
            os.O_WRONLY
            | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)
            | getattr(os, 'O_TEMPORARY', 0),
        ),
        'wb',
    ) as err_f:
        pickle.dump(e, err_f)
# Exit early to suppress further broken pipe errors at interpreter shutdown.
os._exit(0)
'''


@contextlib.contextmanager
def _closing(fds):
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        for fd in fds:
            try:
                os.close(fd)
            except EnvironmentError:
                pass


# In the following, we set the FDs non-inheritable mainly to make it possible
# for tests to close the receiving end of the pipe / PTYs.


@contextlib.contextmanager
def _devnull():
    devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY)
    # We don't have a receiving end, so it's not worth the effort on Python 2
    # on Windows to make the FD non-inheritable.
    with _closing([devnull]):
        yield (None, devnull)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def _pipes():
    rwpair = os.pipe()
    with _closing(rwpair):
        yield rwpair


@contextlib.contextmanager
def _ptys():
    if pycompat.iswindows:
        raise unittest.SkipTest("PTYs are not supported on Windows")
    import pty
    import tty

    rwpair = pty.openpty()
    with _closing(rwpair):
        tty.setraw(rwpair[0])
        yield rwpair


def _readall(fd, buffer_size, initial_buf=None):
    buf = initial_buf or []
    while True:
        try:
            s = os.read(fd, buffer_size)
        except OSError as e:
            if e.errno == errno.EIO:
                # If the child-facing PTY got closed, reading from the
                # parent-facing PTY raises EIO.
                break
            raise
        if not s:
            break
        buf.append(s)
    return b''.join(buf)


class TestStdio(unittest.TestCase):
    def _test(
        self,
        child_script,
        stream,
        rwpair_generator,
        check_output,
        python_args=[],
        post_child_check=None,
        stdin_generator=None,
    ):
        assert stream in ('stdout', 'stderr')
        if stdin_generator is None:
            stdin_generator = open(os.devnull, 'rb')
        with rwpair_generator() as (
            stream_receiver,
            child_stream,
        ), stdin_generator as child_stdin:
            proc = subprocess.Popen(
                [sys.executable] + python_args + ['-c', child_script],
                stdin=child_stdin,
                stdout=child_stream if stream == 'stdout' else None,
                stderr=child_stream if stream == 'stderr' else None,
            )
            try:
                os.close(child_stream)
                if stream_receiver is not None:
                    check_output(stream_receiver, proc)
            except:  # re-raises
                proc.terminate()
                raise
            finally:
                retcode = proc.wait()
            self.assertEqual(retcode, 0)
            if post_child_check is not None:
                post_child_check()

    def _test_buffering(
        self, stream, rwpair_generator, expected_output, python_args=[]
    ):
        def check_output(stream_receiver, proc):
            self.assertEqual(_readall(stream_receiver, 1024), expected_output)

        self._test(
            TEST_BUFFERING_CHILD_SCRIPT.format(stream=stream),
            stream,
            rwpair_generator,
            check_output,
            python_args,
        )

    def test_buffering_stdout_devnull(self):
        self._test_buffering('stdout', _devnull, None)

    def test_buffering_stdout_pipes(self):
        self._test_buffering('stdout', _pipes, FULLY_BUFFERED)

    def test_buffering_stdout_ptys(self):
        self._test_buffering('stdout', _ptys, LINE_BUFFERED)

    def test_buffering_stdout_devnull_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_buffering('stdout', _devnull, None, python_args=['-u'])

    def test_buffering_stdout_pipes_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_buffering('stdout', _pipes, UNBUFFERED, python_args=['-u'])

    def test_buffering_stdout_ptys_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_buffering('stdout', _ptys, UNBUFFERED, python_args=['-u'])

    def _test_large_write(self, stream, rwpair_generator, python_args=[]):
        def check_output(stream_receiver, proc):
            if not pycompat.iswindows:
                # On Unix, we can provoke a partial write() by interrupting it
                # by a signal handler as soon as a bit of data was written.
                # We test that write() is called until all data is written.
                buf = [os.read(stream_receiver, 1)]
                proc.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
            else:
                # On Windows, there doesn't seem to be a way to cause partial
                # writes.
                buf = []
            self.assertEqual(
                _readall(stream_receiver, 131072, buf), b'x' * 1048576
            )

        def post_child_check():
            self.assertEqual(write_result_f.read(), '1048576')

        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('r') as write_result_f:
            self._test(
                TEST_LARGE_WRITE_CHILD_SCRIPT.format(
                    stream=stream, write_result_fn=write_result_f.name
                ),
                stream,
                rwpair_generator,
                check_output,
                python_args,
                post_child_check=post_child_check,
            )

    def test_large_write_stdout_devnull(self):
        self._test_large_write('stdout', _devnull)

    def test_large_write_stdout_pipes(self):
        self._test_large_write('stdout', _pipes)

    def test_large_write_stdout_ptys(self):
        self._test_large_write('stdout', _ptys)

    def test_large_write_stdout_devnull_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_large_write('stdout', _devnull, python_args=['-u'])

    def test_large_write_stdout_pipes_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_large_write('stdout', _pipes, python_args=['-u'])

    def test_large_write_stdout_ptys_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_large_write('stdout', _ptys, python_args=['-u'])

    def test_large_write_stderr_devnull(self):
        self._test_large_write('stderr', _devnull)

    def test_large_write_stderr_pipes(self):
        self._test_large_write('stderr', _pipes)

    def test_large_write_stderr_ptys(self):
        self._test_large_write('stderr', _ptys)

    def test_large_write_stderr_devnull_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_large_write('stderr', _devnull, python_args=['-u'])

    def test_large_write_stderr_pipes_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_large_write('stderr', _pipes, python_args=['-u'])

    def test_large_write_stderr_ptys_unbuffered(self):
        self._test_large_write('stderr', _ptys, python_args=['-u'])

    def _test_broken_pipe(self, stream):
        assert stream in ('stdout', 'stderr')

        def check_output(stream_receiver, proc):
            os.close(stream_receiver)
            proc.stdin.write(b'x')
            proc.stdin.close()

        def post_child_check():
            err = pickle.load(err_f)
            self.assertEqual(err.errno, errno.EPIPE)
            self.assertEqual(err.strerror, "Broken pipe")

        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('rb') as err_f:
            self._test(
                TEST_BROKEN_PIPE_CHILD_SCRIPT.format(
                    stream=stream, err_fn=err_f.name
                ),
                stream,
                _pipes,
                check_output,
                post_child_check=post_child_check,
                stdin_generator=util.nullcontextmanager(subprocess.PIPE),
            )

    def test_broken_pipe_stdout(self):
        self._test_broken_pipe('stdout')

    def test_broken_pipe_stderr(self):
        self._test_broken_pipe('stderr')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import silenttestrunner

    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)