annotate mercurial/help.py @ 20689:401f9b661a2d

doc: show short description of each commands in generated documents

Before this patch, short description of each commands is not shown in
generated documents (HTML file and UNIX man page). This omitting may
prevent users from understanding about commands.

This patch show it as the 1st paragraph in the help section of each
commands. This style is chosen because:

  - showing it as the section title in "command - short desc" style
    disallows referencing by "#command" in HTML file: in "en" locale,
    hyphen concatenated title is used as the section ID in HTML file
    for this style

  - showing it as the 1st paragraph in "command - short desc" style
    seems to be redundant: "command" appears also just before as the
    section title

  - showing it just after synopsis like "hg help command" seems not to
    be reasonable in UNIX man page

This patch just writes short description ("d['desc'][0]") before "::",
because it should be already "strip()"-ed in "get_desc()", or empty
string for the command without description.

# help.py - help data for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from i18n import gettext, _
import itertools, sys, os
import error
import extensions, revset, fileset, templatekw, templatefilters, filemerge
import encoding, util, minirst
import cmdutil

def listexts(header, exts, indent=1, showdeprecated=False):
    '''return a text listing of the given extensions'''
    rst = []
    if exts:
        rst.append('\n%s\n\n' % header)
        for name, desc in sorted(exts.iteritems()):
            if '(DEPRECATED)' in desc and not showdeprecated:
                continue
            rst.append('%s:%s: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, name, desc))
    return rst

def extshelp():
    rst = loaddoc('extensions')().splitlines(True)
    rst.extend(listexts(
        _('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled(), showdeprecated=True))
    rst.extend(listexts(_('disabled extensions:'), extensions.disabled()))
    doc = ''.join(rst)
    return doc

def optrst(options, verbose):
    data = []
    multioccur = False
    for option in options:
        if len(option) == 5:
            shortopt, longopt, default, desc, optlabel = option
        else:
            shortopt, longopt, default, desc = option
            optlabel = _("VALUE") # default label

        if _("DEPRECATED") in desc and not verbose:
            continue

        so = ''
        if shortopt:
            so = '-' + shortopt
        lo = '--' + longopt
        if default:
            desc += _(" (default: %s)") % default

        if isinstance(default, list):
            lo += " %s [+]" % optlabel
            multioccur = True
        elif (default is not None) and not isinstance(default, bool):
            lo += " %s" % optlabel

        data.append((so, lo, desc))

    rst = minirst.maketable(data, 1)

    if multioccur:
        rst.append(_("\n[+] marked option can be specified multiple times\n"))

    return ''.join(rst)

def indicateomitted(rst, omitted, notomitted=None):
    rst.append('\n\n.. container:: omitted\n\n    %s\n\n' % omitted)
    if notomitted:
        rst.append('\n\n.. container:: notomitted\n\n    %s\n\n' % notomitted)

def topicmatch(kw):
    """Return help topics matching kw.

    Returns {'section': [(name, summary), ...], ...} where section is
    one of topics, commands, extensions, or extensioncommands.
    """
    kw = encoding.lower(kw)
    def lowercontains(container):
        return kw in encoding.lower(container)  # translated in helptable
    results = {'topics': [],
               'commands': [],
               'extensions': [],
               'extensioncommands': [],
               }
    for names, header, doc in helptable:
        if (sum(map(lowercontains, names))
            or lowercontains(header)
            or lowercontains(doc())):
            results['topics'].append((names[0], header))
    import commands # avoid cycle
    for cmd, entry in commands.table.iteritems():
        if cmd.startswith('debug'):
            continue
        if len(entry) == 3:
            summary = entry[2]
        else:
            summary = ''
        # translate docs *before* searching there
        docs = _(getattr(entry[0], '__doc__', None)) or ''
        if kw in cmd or lowercontains(summary) or lowercontains(docs):
            doclines = docs.splitlines()
            if doclines:
                summary = doclines[0]
            cmdname = cmd.split('|')[0].lstrip('^')
            results['commands'].append((cmdname, summary))
    for name, docs in itertools.chain(
        extensions.enabled(False).iteritems(),
        extensions.disabled().iteritems()):
        # extensions.load ignores the UI argument
        mod = extensions.load(None, name, '')
        name = name.split('.')[-1]
        if lowercontains(name) or lowercontains(docs):
            # extension docs are already translated
            results['extensions'].append((name, docs.splitlines()[0]))
        for cmd, entry in getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', {}).iteritems():
            if kw in cmd or (len(entry) > 2 and lowercontains(entry[2])):
                cmdname = cmd.split('|')[0].lstrip('^')
                if entry[0].__doc__:
                    cmddoc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__).splitlines()[0]
                else:
                    cmddoc = _('(no help text available)')
                results['extensioncommands'].append((cmdname, cmddoc))
    return results

def loaddoc(topic):
    """Return a delayed loader for help/topic.txt."""

    def loader():
        if util.mainfrozen():
            module = sys.executable
        else:
            module = __file__
        base = os.path.dirname(module)

        for dir in ('.', '..'):
            docdir = os.path.join(base, dir, 'help')
            if os.path.isdir(docdir):
                break

        path = os.path.join(docdir, topic + ".txt")
        doc = gettext(util.readfile(path))
        for rewriter in helphooks.get(topic, []):
            doc = rewriter(topic, doc)
        return doc

    return loader

helptable = sorted([
    (["config", "hgrc"], _("Configuration Files"), loaddoc('config')),
    (["dates"], _("Date Formats"), loaddoc('dates')),
    (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"), loaddoc('patterns')),
    (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'),
     loaddoc('environment')),
    (['revisions', 'revs'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'),
     loaddoc('revisions')),
    (['multirevs', 'mrevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'),
     loaddoc('multirevs')),
    (['revsets', 'revset'], _("Specifying Revision Sets"), loaddoc('revsets')),
    (['filesets', 'fileset'], _("Specifying File Sets"), loaddoc('filesets')),
    (['diffs'], _('Diff Formats'), loaddoc('diffs')),
    (['merge-tools', 'mergetools'], _('Merge Tools'), loaddoc('merge-tools')),
    (['templating', 'templates', 'template', 'style'], _('Template Usage'),
     loaddoc('templates')),
    (['urls'], _('URL Paths'), loaddoc('urls')),
    (["extensions"], _("Using Additional Features"), extshelp),
    (["subrepos", "subrepo"], _("Subrepositories"), loaddoc('subrepos')),
    (["hgweb"], _("Configuring hgweb"), loaddoc('hgweb')),
    (["glossary"], _("Glossary"), loaddoc('glossary')),
    (["hgignore", "ignore"], _("Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files"),
     loaddoc('hgignore')),
    (["phases"], _("Working with Phases"), loaddoc('phases')),
])

# Map topics to lists of callable taking the current topic help and
# returning the updated version
helphooks = {}

def addtopichook(topic, rewriter):
    helphooks.setdefault(topic, []).append(rewriter)

def makeitemsdoc(topic, doc, marker, items):
    """Extract docstring from the items key to function mapping, build a
    .single documentation block and use it to overwrite the marker in doc
    """
    entries = []
    for name in sorted(items):
        text = (items[name].__doc__ or '').rstrip()
        if not text:
            continue
        text = gettext(text)
        lines = text.splitlines()
        doclines = [(lines[0])]
        for l in lines[1:]:
            # Stop once we find some Python doctest
            if l.strip().startswith('>>>'):
                break
            doclines.append('  ' + l.strip())
        entries.append('\n'.join(doclines))
    entries = '\n\n'.join(entries)
    return doc.replace(marker, entries)

def addtopicsymbols(topic, marker, symbols):
    def add(topic, doc):
        return makeitemsdoc(topic, doc, marker, symbols)
    addtopichook(topic, add)

addtopicsymbols('filesets', '.. predicatesmarker', fileset.symbols)
addtopicsymbols('merge-tools', '.. internaltoolsmarker', filemerge.internals)
addtopicsymbols('revsets', '.. predicatesmarker', revset.symbols)
addtopicsymbols('templates', '.. keywordsmarker', templatekw.dockeywords)
addtopicsymbols('templates', '.. filtersmarker', templatefilters.filters)

def help_(ui, name, unknowncmd=False, full=True, **opts):
    '''
    Generate the help for 'name' as unformatted restructured text. If
    'name' is None, describe the commands available.
    '''

    import commands # avoid cycle

    def helpcmd(name):
        try:
            aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(name, commands.table,
                                             strict=unknowncmd)
        except error.AmbiguousCommand, inst:
            # py3k fix: except vars can't be used outside the scope of the
            # except block, nor can be used inside a lambda. python issue4617
            prefix = inst.args[0]
            select = lambda c: c.lstrip('^').startswith(prefix)
            rst = helplist(select)
            return rst

        rst = []

        # check if it's an invalid alias and display its error if it is
        if getattr(entry[0], 'badalias', False):
            if not unknowncmd:
                ui.pushbuffer()
                entry[0](ui)
                rst.append(ui.popbuffer())
            return rst

        # synopsis
        if len(entry) > 2:
            if entry[2].startswith('hg'):
                rst.append("%s\n" % entry[2])
            else:
                rst.append('hg %s %s\n' % (aliases[0], entry[2]))
        else:
            rst.append('hg %s\n' % aliases[0])
        # aliases
        if full and not ui.quiet and len(aliases) > 1:
            rst.append(_("\naliases: %s\n") % ', '.join(aliases[1:]))
        rst.append('\n')

        # description
        doc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__)
        if not doc:
            doc = _("(no help text available)")
        if util.safehasattr(entry[0], 'definition'):  # aliased command
            if entry[0].definition.startswith('!'):  # shell alias
                doc = _('shell alias for::\n\n    %s') % entry[0].definition[1:]
            else:
                doc = _('alias for: hg %s\n\n%s') % (entry[0].definition, doc)
        doc = doc.splitlines(True)
        if ui.quiet or not full:
            rst.append(doc[0])
        else:
            rst.extend(doc)
        rst.append('\n')

        # check if this command shadows a non-trivial (multi-line)
        # extension help text
        try:
            mod = extensions.find(name)
            doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or ''
            if '\n' in doc.strip():
                msg = _('use "hg help -e %s" to show help for '
                        'the %s extension') % (name, name)
                rst.append('\n%s\n' % msg)
        except KeyError:
            pass

        # options
        if not ui.quiet and entry[1]:
            rst.append('\n%s\n\n' % _("options:"))
            rst.append(optrst(entry[1], ui.verbose))

        if ui.verbose:
            rst.append('\n%s\n\n' % _("global options:"))
            rst.append(optrst(commands.globalopts, ui.verbose))

        if not ui.verbose:
            if not full:
                rst.append(_('\nuse "hg help %s" to show the full help text\n')
                           % name)
            elif not ui.quiet:
                omitted = _('use "hg -v help %s" to show more complete'
                            ' help and the global options') % name
                notomitted = _('use "hg -v help %s" to show'
                               ' the global options') % name
                indicateomitted(rst, omitted, notomitted)

        return rst


    def helplist(select=None):
        # list of commands
        if name == "shortlist":
            header = _('basic commands:\n\n')
        else:
            header = _('list of commands:\n\n')

        h = {}
        cmds = {}
        for c, e in commands.table.iteritems():
            f = c.split("|", 1)[0]
            if select and not select(f):
                continue
            if (not select and name != 'shortlist' and
                e[0].__module__ != commands.__name__):
                continue
            if name == "shortlist" and not f.startswith("^"):
                continue
            f = f.lstrip("^")
            if not ui.debugflag and f.startswith("debug"):
                continue
            doc = e[0].__doc__
            if doc and 'DEPRECATED' in doc and not ui.verbose:
                continue
            doc = gettext(doc)
            if not doc:
                doc = _("(no help text available)")
            h[f] = doc.splitlines()[0].rstrip()
            cmds[f] = c.lstrip("^")

        rst = []
        if not h:
            if not ui.quiet:
                rst.append(_('no commands defined\n'))
            return rst

        if not ui.quiet:
            rst.append(header)
        fns = sorted(h)
        for f in fns:
            if ui.verbose:
                commacmds = cmds[f].replace("|",", ")
                rst.append(" :%s: %s\n" % (commacmds, h[f]))
            else:
                rst.append(' :%s: %s\n' % (f, h[f]))

        if not name:
            exts = listexts(_('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled())
            if exts:
                rst.append('\n')
                rst.extend(exts)

            rst.append(_("\nadditional help topics:\n\n"))
            topics = []
            for names, header, doc in helptable:
                topics.append((names[0], header))
            for t, desc in topics:
                rst.append(" :%s: %s\n" % (t, desc))

        optlist = []
        if not ui.quiet:
            if ui.verbose:
                optlist.append((_("global options:"), commands.globalopts))
                if name == 'shortlist':
                    optlist.append((_('use "hg help" for the full list '
                                           'of commands'), ()))
            else:
                if name == 'shortlist':
                    msg = _('use "hg help" for the full list of commands '
                            'or "hg -v" for details')
                elif name and not full:
                    msg = _('use "hg help %s" to show the full help '
                            'text') % name
                else:
                    msg = _('use "hg -v help%s" to show builtin aliases and '
                            'global options') % (name and " " + name or "")
                optlist.append((msg, ()))

        if optlist:
            for title, options in optlist:
                rst.append('\n%s\n' % title)
                if options:
                    rst.append('\n%s\n' % optrst(options, ui.verbose))
        return rst

    def helptopic(name):
        for names, header, doc in helptable:
            if name in names:
                break
        else:
            raise error.UnknownCommand(name)

        rst = [minirst.section(header)]

        # description
        if not doc:
            rst.append("    %s\n" % _("(no help text available)"))
        if util.safehasattr(doc, '__call__'):
            rst += ["    %s\n" % l for l in doc().splitlines()]

        if not ui.verbose:
            omitted = (_('use "hg help -v %s" to show more complete help') %
                       name)
            indicateomitted(rst, omitted)

        try:
            cmdutil.findcmd(name, commands.table)
            rst.append(_('\nuse "hg help -c %s" to see help for '
                       'the %s command\n') % (name, name))
        except error.UnknownCommand:
            pass
        return rst

    def helpext(name):
        try:
            mod = extensions.find(name)
            doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or _('no help text available')
        except KeyError:
            mod = None
            doc = extensions.disabledext(name)
            if not doc:
                raise error.UnknownCommand(name)

        if '\n' not in doc:
            head, tail = doc, ""
        else:
            head, tail = doc.split('\n', 1)
        rst = [_('%s extension - %s\n\n') % (name.split('.')[-1], head)]
        if tail:
            rst.extend(tail.splitlines(True))
            rst.append('\n')

        if not ui.verbose:
            omitted = (_('use "hg help -v %s" to show more complete help') %
                       name)
            indicateomitted(rst, omitted)

        if mod:
            try:
                ct = mod.cmdtable
            except AttributeError:
                ct = {}
            modcmds = set([c.split('|', 1)[0] for c in ct])
            rst.extend(helplist(modcmds.__contains__))
        else:
            rst.append(_('use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling '
                       'extensions\n'))
        return rst

    def helpextcmd(name):
        cmd, ext, mod = extensions.disabledcmd(ui, name,
                                               ui.configbool('ui', 'strict'))
        doc = gettext(mod.__doc__).splitlines()[0]

        rst = listexts(_("'%s' is provided by the following "
                              "extension:") % cmd, {ext: doc}, indent=4)
        rst.append('\n')
        rst.append(_('use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling '
                   'extensions\n'))
        return rst


    rst = []
    kw = opts.get('keyword')
    if kw:
        matches = topicmatch(kw)
        for t, title in (('topics', _('Topics')),
                         ('commands', _('Commands')),
                         ('extensions', _('Extensions')),
                         ('extensioncommands', _('Extension Commands'))):
            if matches[t]:
                rst.append('%s:\n\n' % title)
                rst.extend(minirst.maketable(sorted(matches[t]), 1))
                rst.append('\n')
    elif name and name != 'shortlist':
        i = None
        if unknowncmd:
            queries = (helpextcmd,)
        elif opts.get('extension'):
            queries = (helpext,)
        elif opts.get('command'):
            queries = (helpcmd,)
        else:
            queries = (helptopic, helpcmd, helpext, helpextcmd)
        for f in queries:
            try:
                rst = f(name)
                i = None
                break
            except error.UnknownCommand, inst:
                i = inst
        if i:
            raise i
    else:
        # program name
        if not ui.quiet:
            rst = [_("Mercurial Distributed SCM\n"), '\n']
        rst.extend(helplist())

    return ''.join(rst)