author | Raphaël Gomès <rgomes@octobus.net> |
Mon, 09 Jan 2023 18:04:29 +0100 | |
changeset 49918 | 4158608f7786 |
parent 49407 | 23dd636852b8 |
child 50645 | bf7404f2e22d |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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Mercurial supports generating standalone "bundle" files that hold repository |
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data. These "bundles" are typically saved locally and used later or exchanged |
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between different repositories, possibly on different machines. Example |
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commands using bundles are :hg:`bundle` and :hg:`unbundle`. |
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Generation of bundle files is controlled by a "bundle specification" |
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("bundlespec") string. This string tells the bundle generation process how |
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to create the bundle. |
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A "bundlespec" string is composed of the following elements: |
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|
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type |
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A string denoting the bundle format to use. |
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|
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compression |
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Denotes the compression engine to use compressing the raw bundle data. |
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parameters |
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Arbitrary key-value parameters to further control bundle generation. |
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A "bundlespec" string has the following formats: |
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|
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<type> |
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The literal bundle format string is used. |
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<compression>-<type> |
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The compression engine and format are delimited by a hyphen (``-``). |
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Optional parameters follow the ``<type>``. Parameters are URI escaped |
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``key=value`` pairs. Each pair is delimited by a semicolon (``;``). The |
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first parameter begins after a ``;`` immediately following the ``<type>`` |
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value. |
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Available Types |
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=============== |
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The following bundle <type> strings are available: |
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|
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v1 |
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Produces a legacy "changegroup" version 1 bundle. |
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This format is compatible with nearly all Mercurial clients because it is |
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the oldest. However, it has some limitations, which is why it is no longer |
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the default for new repositories. |
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|
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``v1`` bundles can be used with modern repositories using the "generaldelta" |
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storage format. However, it may take longer to produce the bundle and the |
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resulting bundle may be significantly larger than a ``v2`` bundle. |
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|
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``v1`` bundles can only use the ``gzip``, ``bzip2``, and ``none`` compression |
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formats. |
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|
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v2 |
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Produces a version 2 bundle. |
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Version 2 bundles are an extensible format that can store additional |
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repository data (such as bookmarks and phases information) and they can |
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store data more efficiently, resulting in smaller bundles. |
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Version 2 bundles can also use modern compression engines, such as |
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``zstd``, making them faster to compress and often smaller. |
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Available Compression Engines |
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============================= |
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The following bundle <compression> engines can be used: |
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.. bundlecompressionmarker |
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Available Options |
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================= |
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The following options exist: |
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changegroup |
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Include the changegroup data in the bundle (default to True). |
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cg.version |
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Select the version of the changegroup to use. Available options are : 01, 02 |
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or 03. By default it will be automatically selected according to the current |
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repository format. |
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obsolescence |
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Include obsolescence-markers relevant to the bundled changesets. |
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phases |
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Include phase information relevant to the bundled changesets. |
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revbranchcache |
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Include the "tags-fnodes" cache inside the bundle. |
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tagsfnodescache |
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Include the "tags-fnodes" cache inside the bundle. |
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Examples |
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======== |
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``v2`` |
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Produce a ``v2`` bundle using default options, including compression. |
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``none-v1`` |
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Produce a ``v1`` bundle with no compression. |
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``zstd-v2`` |
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Produce a ``v2`` bundle with zstandard compression using default |
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settings. |
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``zstd-v1`` |
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This errors because ``zstd`` is not supported for ``v1`` types. |