tests/test-push-checkheads-partial-C2.t

help: add internals.extensions topic

I think it's better to include the API overview in core as we now have the
internals section in our help system.

Retrieved from the wiki, and formatted as reST. Several wiki links are
removed since they are invalid in the help. The sections about example
extension are removed at all as they seemed too verbose.

https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/WritingExtensions

====================================
Testing head checking code: Case C-2
====================================

Mercurial checks for the introduction of new heads on push. Evolution comes
into play to detect if existing branches on the server are being replaced by
some of the new one we push.

This case is part of a series of tests checking this behavior.

Category C: case were the branch is only partially obsoleted
TestCase 2: 2 changeset branch, only the base is rewritten

.. old-state:
..
.. * 2 changeset branch
..
.. new-state:
..
.. * 1 new changesets branches superceeding only the base of the old one
.. * The old branch is still alive (base is obsolete, head is alive)
..
.. expected-result:
..
.. * push denied
..
.. graph-summary:
..
..   B ○
..     |
..   A ø⇠◔ A'
..     |/
..     ●

  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/push-checkheads-util.sh

Test setup
----------

  $ mkdir C2
  $ cd C2
  $ setuprepos
  creating basic server and client repo
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd server
  $ mkcommit B0
  $ cd ../client
  $ hg pull
  pulling from $TESTTMP/C2/server
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets d73caddc5533 (1 drafts)
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ mkcommit A1
  created new head
  $ hg debugobsolete `getid "desc(A0)" ` `getid "desc(A1)"`
  obsoleted 1 changesets
  1 new orphan changesets
  $ hg log -G --hidden
  @  f6082bc4ffef (draft): A1
  |
  | *  d73caddc5533 (draft): B0
  | |
  | x  8aaa48160adc (draft): A0
  |/
  o  1e4be0697311 (public): root
  

Actual testing
--------------

  $ hg push --rev 'desc(A1)'
  pushing to $TESTTMP/C2/server
  searching for changes
  abort: push creates new remote head f6082bc4ffef!
  (merge or see 'hg help push' for details about pushing new heads)
  [255]

  $ cd ../..