author | Simon Sapin <simon.sapin@octobus.net> |
Wed, 06 Jan 2021 14:09:01 +0100 | |
changeset 46588 | 47557ea79fc7 |
parent 43632 | 2e017696181f |
child 48523 | 823e906d879d |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more files |
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at a time. |
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By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended glob |
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patterns. |
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Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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.. note:: |
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Patterns specified in ``.hgignore`` are not rooted. |
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Please see :hg:`help hgignore` for details. |
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To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start it with |
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``path:``. These path names must completely match starting at the |
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current repository root, and when the path points to a directory, it is matched |
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recursively. To match all files in a directory non-recursively (not including |
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any files in subdirectories), ``rootfilesin:`` can be used, specifying an |
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absolute path (relative to the repository root). |
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To use an extended glob, start a name with ``glob:``. Globs are rooted |
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at the current directory; a glob such as ``*.c`` will only match files |
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in the current directory ending with ``.c``. ``rootglob:`` can be used |
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instead of ``glob:`` for a glob that is rooted at the root of the |
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repository. |
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The supported glob syntax extensions are ``**`` to match any string |
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across path separators and ``{a,b}`` to mean "a or b". |
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To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with ``re:``. |
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Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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To read name patterns from a file, use ``listfile:`` or ``listfile0:``. |
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The latter expects null delimited patterns while the former expects line |
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feeds. Each string read from the file is itself treated as a file |
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pattern. |
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To read a set of patterns from a file, use ``include:`` or ``subinclude:``. |
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``include:`` will use all the patterns from the given file and treat them as if |
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they had been passed in manually. ``subinclude:`` will only apply the patterns |
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against files that are under the subinclude file's directory. See :hg:`help |
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hgignore` for details on the format of these files. |
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All patterns, except for ``glob:`` specified in command line (not for |
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``-I`` or ``-X`` options), can match also against directories: files |
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under matched directories are treated as matched. |
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For ``-I`` and ``-X`` options, ``glob:`` will match directories recursively. |
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Plain examples:: |
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path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root |
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of the repository |
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path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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rootfilesin:foo/bar the files in a directory called foo/bar, but not any files |
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in its subdirectories and not a file bar in directory foo |
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Glob examples:: |
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glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of the |
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current directory including itself. |
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foo/* any file in directory foo |
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foo/** any file in directory foo plus all its subdirectories, |
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recursively |
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foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of foo |
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including itself. |
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rootglob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the root of the repository |
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Regexp examples:: |
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re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository |
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File examples:: |
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listfile:list.txt read list from list.txt with one file pattern per line |
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listfile0:list.txt read list from list.txt with null byte delimiters |
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See also :hg:`help filesets`. |
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Include examples:: |
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include:path/to/mypatternfile reads patterns to be applied to all paths |
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subinclude:path/to/subignorefile reads patterns specifically for paths in the |
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subdirectory |