mercurial/filemerge.py

largefiles: optimize update speed by only updating changed largefiles

Historically, during 'hg update', every largefile in the working copy was
hashed (which is a very expensive operation on big files) and any
largefiles that did not have a hash that matched their standin were
updated.

This patch optimizes 'hg update' by keeping track of what standins have
changed between the old and new revisions, and only updating the largefiles
that have changed.  This saves a lot of time by avoiding the unecessary
calculation of a list of sha1 hashes for big files.

With this patch, the time 'hg update' takes to complete is a function of
how many largefiles need to be updated and what their size is.

Performance tests on a repository with about 80 largefiles ranging from
a few MB to about 97 MB are shown below.  The tests show how long it takes
to run 'hg update' with no changes actually being updated.

Mercurial 2.1 release:

$ time hg update
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
getting changed largefiles
0 largefiles updated, 0 removed

real    0m10.045s
user    0m9.367s
sys    0m0.674s

With this patch:

$ time hg update
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

real    0m0.965s
user    0m0.845s
sys    0m0.115s

The same repsoitory, without the largefiles extension enabled:

$ time hg update
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

real    0m0.799s
user    0m0.684s
sys    0m0.111s

So before the patch, 'hg update' with no changes was approximately 9.25s
slower with largefiles enabled.  With this patch, it is approximately 0.165s
slower.

# filemerge.py - file-level merge handling for Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from node import short
from i18n import _
import util, simplemerge, match, error
import os, tempfile, re, filecmp

def _toolstr(ui, tool, part, default=""):
    return ui.config("merge-tools", tool + "." + part, default)

def _toolbool(ui, tool, part, default=False):
    return ui.configbool("merge-tools", tool + "." + part, default)

def _toollist(ui, tool, part, default=[]):
    return ui.configlist("merge-tools", tool + "." + part, default)

_internal = ['internal:' + s
             for s in 'fail local other merge prompt dump'.split()]

def _findtool(ui, tool):
    if tool in _internal:
        return tool
    for kn in ("regkey", "regkeyalt"):
        k = _toolstr(ui, tool, kn)
        if not k:
            continue
        p = util.lookupreg(k, _toolstr(ui, tool, "regname"))
        if p:
            p = util.findexe(p + _toolstr(ui, tool, "regappend"))
            if p:
                return p
    exe = _toolstr(ui, tool, "executable", tool)
    return util.findexe(util.expandpath(exe))

def _picktool(repo, ui, path, binary, symlink):
    def check(tool, pat, symlink, binary):
        tmsg = tool
        if pat:
            tmsg += " specified for " + pat
        if not _findtool(ui, tool):
            if pat: # explicitly requested tool deserves a warning
                ui.warn(_("couldn't find merge tool %s\n") % tmsg)
            else: # configured but non-existing tools are more silent
                ui.note(_("couldn't find merge tool %s\n") % tmsg)
        elif symlink and not _toolbool(ui, tool, "symlink"):
            ui.warn(_("tool %s can't handle symlinks\n") % tmsg)
        elif binary and not _toolbool(ui, tool, "binary"):
            ui.warn(_("tool %s can't handle binary\n") % tmsg)
        elif not util.gui() and _toolbool(ui, tool, "gui"):
            ui.warn(_("tool %s requires a GUI\n") % tmsg)
        else:
            return True
        return False

    # forcemerge comes from command line arguments, highest priority
    force = ui.config('ui', 'forcemerge')
    if force:
        toolpath = _findtool(ui, force)
        if toolpath:
            return (force, '"' + toolpath + '"')
        else:
            # mimic HGMERGE if given tool not found
            return (force, force)

    # HGMERGE takes next precedence
    hgmerge = os.environ.get("HGMERGE")
    if hgmerge:
        return (hgmerge, hgmerge)

    # then patterns
    for pat, tool in ui.configitems("merge-patterns"):
        mf = match.match(repo.root, '', [pat])
        if mf(path) and check(tool, pat, symlink, False):
            toolpath = _findtool(ui, tool)
            return (tool, '"' + toolpath + '"')

    # then merge tools
    tools = {}
    for k, v in ui.configitems("merge-tools"):
        t = k.split('.')[0]
        if t not in tools:
            tools[t] = int(_toolstr(ui, t, "priority", "0"))
    names = tools.keys()
    tools = sorted([(-p, t) for t, p in tools.items()])
    uimerge = ui.config("ui", "merge")
    if uimerge:
        if uimerge not in names:
            return (uimerge, uimerge)
        tools.insert(0, (None, uimerge)) # highest priority
    tools.append((None, "hgmerge")) # the old default, if found
    for p, t in tools:
        if check(t, None, symlink, binary):
            toolpath = _findtool(ui, t)
            return (t, '"' + toolpath + '"')
    # internal merge as last resort
    return (not (symlink or binary) and "internal:merge" or None, None)

def _eoltype(data):
    "Guess the EOL type of a file"
    if '\0' in data: # binary
        return None
    if '\r\n' in data: # Windows
        return '\r\n'
    if '\r' in data: # Old Mac
        return '\r'
    if '\n' in data: # UNIX
        return '\n'
    return None # unknown

def _matcheol(file, origfile):
    "Convert EOL markers in a file to match origfile"
    tostyle = _eoltype(util.readfile(origfile))
    if tostyle:
        data = util.readfile(file)
        style = _eoltype(data)
        if style:
            newdata = data.replace(style, tostyle)
            if newdata != data:
                util.writefile(file, newdata)

def filemerge(repo, mynode, orig, fcd, fco, fca):
    """perform a 3-way merge in the working directory

    mynode = parent node before merge
    orig = original local filename before merge
    fco = other file context
    fca = ancestor file context
    fcd = local file context for current/destination file
    """

    def temp(prefix, ctx):
        pre = "%s~%s." % (os.path.basename(ctx.path()), prefix)
        (fd, name) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=pre)
        data = repo.wwritedata(ctx.path(), ctx.data())
        f = os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
        f.write(data)
        f.close()
        return name

    if not fco.cmp(fcd): # files identical?
        return None

    ui = repo.ui
    fd = fcd.path()
    binary = fcd.isbinary() or fco.isbinary() or fca.isbinary()
    symlink = 'l' in fcd.flags() + fco.flags()
    tool, toolpath = _picktool(repo, ui, fd, binary, symlink)
    ui.debug("picked tool '%s' for %s (binary %s symlink %s)\n" %
               (tool, fd, binary, symlink))

    if not tool or tool == 'internal:prompt':
        tool = "internal:local"
        if ui.promptchoice(_(" no tool found to merge %s\n"
                             "keep (l)ocal or take (o)ther?") % fd,
                           (_("&Local"), _("&Other")), 0):
            tool = "internal:other"
    if tool == "internal:local":
        return 0
    if tool == "internal:other":
        repo.wwrite(fd, fco.data(), fco.flags())
        return 0
    if tool == "internal:fail":
        return 1

    # do the actual merge
    a = repo.wjoin(fd)
    b = temp("base", fca)
    c = temp("other", fco)
    out = ""
    back = a + ".orig"
    util.copyfile(a, back)

    if orig != fco.path():
        ui.status(_("merging %s and %s to %s\n") % (orig, fco.path(), fd))
    else:
        ui.status(_("merging %s\n") % fd)

    ui.debug("my %s other %s ancestor %s\n" % (fcd, fco, fca))

    # do we attempt to simplemerge first?
    try:
        premerge = _toolbool(ui, tool, "premerge", not (binary or symlink))
    except error.ConfigError:
        premerge = _toolstr(ui, tool, "premerge").lower()
        valid = 'keep'.split()
        if premerge not in valid:
            _valid = ', '.join(["'" + v + "'" for v in valid])
            raise error.ConfigError(_("%s.premerge not valid "
                                      "('%s' is neither boolean nor %s)") %
                                    (tool, premerge, _valid))

    if premerge:
        r = simplemerge.simplemerge(ui, a, b, c, quiet=True)
        if not r:
            ui.debug(" premerge successful\n")
            os.unlink(back)
            os.unlink(b)
            os.unlink(c)
            return 0
        if premerge != 'keep':
            util.copyfile(back, a) # restore from backup and try again

    env = dict(HG_FILE=fd,
               HG_MY_NODE=short(mynode),
               HG_OTHER_NODE=str(fco.changectx()),
               HG_BASE_NODE=str(fca.changectx()),
               HG_MY_ISLINK='l' in fcd.flags(),
               HG_OTHER_ISLINK='l' in fco.flags(),
               HG_BASE_ISLINK='l' in fca.flags())

    if tool == "internal:merge":
        r = simplemerge.simplemerge(ui, a, b, c, label=['local', 'other'])
    elif tool == 'internal:dump':
        a = repo.wjoin(fd)
        util.copyfile(a, a + ".local")
        repo.wwrite(fd + ".other", fco.data(), fco.flags())
        repo.wwrite(fd + ".base", fca.data(), fca.flags())
        return 1 # unresolved
    else:
        args = _toolstr(ui, tool, "args", '$local $base $other')
        if "$output" in args:
            out, a = a, back # read input from backup, write to original
        replace = dict(local=a, base=b, other=c, output=out)
        args = util.interpolate(r'\$', replace, args,
                                lambda s: '"%s"' % util.localpath(s))
        r = util.system(toolpath + ' ' + args, cwd=repo.root, environ=env,
                        out=ui.fout)

    if not r and (_toolbool(ui, tool, "checkconflicts") or
                  'conflicts' in _toollist(ui, tool, "check")):
        if re.search("^(<<<<<<< .*|=======|>>>>>>> .*)$", fcd.data(),
                     re.MULTILINE):
            r = 1

    checked = False
    if 'prompt' in _toollist(ui, tool, "check"):
        checked = True
        if ui.promptchoice(_("was merge of '%s' successful (yn)?") % fd,
                           (_("&Yes"), _("&No")), 1):
            r = 1

    if not r and not checked and (_toolbool(ui, tool, "checkchanged") or
                                  'changed' in _toollist(ui, tool, "check")):
        if filecmp.cmp(repo.wjoin(fd), back):
            if ui.promptchoice(_(" output file %s appears unchanged\n"
                                 "was merge successful (yn)?") % fd,
                               (_("&Yes"), _("&No")), 1):
                r = 1

    if _toolbool(ui, tool, "fixeol"):
        _matcheol(repo.wjoin(fd), back)

    if r:
        if tool == "internal:merge":
            ui.warn(_("merging %s incomplete! "
                      "(edit conflicts, then use 'hg resolve --mark')\n") % fd)
        else:
            ui.warn(_("merging %s failed!\n") % fd)
    else:
        os.unlink(back)

    os.unlink(b)
    os.unlink(c)
    return r