annotate hgext/largefiles/__init__.py @ 15923:4b088ae9d47a

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author Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
date Wed, 18 Jan 2012 18:14:55 -0600
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1 # Copyright 2009-2010 Gregory P. Ward
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2 # Copyright 2009-2010 Intelerad Medical Systems Incorporated
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3 # Copyright 2010-2011 Fog Creek Software
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4 # Copyright 2010-2011 Unity Technologies
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5 #
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6 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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7 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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8
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9 '''track large binary files
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10
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11 Large binary files tend to be not very compressible, not very
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12 diffable, and not at all mergeable. Such files are not handled
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13 efficiently by Mercurial's storage format (revlog), which is based on
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14 compressed binary deltas; storing large binary files as regular
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15 Mercurial files wastes bandwidth and disk space and increases
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16 Mercurial's memory usage. The largefiles extension addresses these
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17 problems by adding a centralized client-server layer on top of
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18 Mercurial: largefiles live in a *central store* out on the network
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19 somewhere, and you only fetch the revisions that you need when you
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20 need them.
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21
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22 largefiles works by maintaining a "standin file" in .hglf/ for each
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23 largefile. The standins are small (41 bytes: an SHA-1 hash plus
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24 newline) and are tracked by Mercurial. Largefile revisions are
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25 identified by the SHA-1 hash of their contents, which is written to
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26 the standin. largefiles uses that revision ID to get/put largefile
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27 revisions from/to the central store. This saves both disk space and
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28 bandwidth, since you don't need to retrieve all historical revisions
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29 of large files when you clone or pull.
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30
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31 To start a new repository or add new large binary files, just add
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32 --large to your :hg:`add` command. For example::
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33
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34 $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=randomdata count=2000
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35 $ hg add --large randomdata
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36 $ hg commit -m 'add randomdata as a largefile'
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37
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38 When you push a changeset that adds/modifies largefiles to a remote
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39 repository, its largefile revisions will be uploaded along with it.
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40 Note that the remote Mercurial must also have the largefiles extension
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41 enabled for this to work.
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42
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43 When you pull a changeset that affects largefiles from a remote
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44 repository, Mercurial behaves as normal. However, when you update to
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45 such a revision, any largefiles needed by that revision are downloaded
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46 and cached (if they have never been downloaded before). This means
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47 that network access may be required to update to changesets you have
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48 not previously updated to.
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49
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50 If you already have large files tracked by Mercurial without the
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51 largefiles extension, you will need to convert your repository in
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52 order to benefit from largefiles. This is done with the
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53 :hg:`lfconvert` command::
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54
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55 $ hg lfconvert --size 10 oldrepo newrepo
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56
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57 In repositories that already have largefiles in them, any new file
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58 over 10MB will automatically be added as a largefile. To change this
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59 threshold, set ``largefiles.minsize`` in your Mercurial config file
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60 to the minimum size in megabytes to track as a largefile, or use the
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61 --lfsize option to the add command (also in megabytes)::
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62
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63 [largefiles]
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64 minsize = 2
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65
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66 $ hg add --lfsize 2
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67
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68 The ``largefiles.patterns`` config option allows you to specify a list
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69 of filename patterns (see :hg:`help patterns`) that should always be
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70 tracked as largefiles::
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71
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72 [largefiles]
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73 patterns =
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74 *.jpg
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75 re:.*\.(png|bmp)$
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76 library.zip
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77 content/audio/*
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78
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79 Files that match one of these patterns will be added as largefiles
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80 regardless of their size.
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81
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82 The ``largefiles.minsize`` and ``largefiles.patterns`` config options
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83 will be ignored for any repositories not already containing a
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84 largefile. To add the first largefile to a repository, you must
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85 explicitly do so with the --large flag passed to the :hg:`add`
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86 command.
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87 '''
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88
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89 from mercurial import commands
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90
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91 import lfcommands
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92 import reposetup
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93 import uisetup
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94
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95 reposetup = reposetup.reposetup
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96 uisetup = uisetup.uisetup
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97
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98 commands.norepo += " lfconvert"
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99
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100 cmdtable = lfcommands.cmdtable