mercurial/changelog.py

revlog: introduce an explicit tracking of what the revlog is about

Since the dawn of time, people have been forced to rely to lossy introspection
of the index filename to determine what the purpose and role of the revlog they
encounter is. This is hacky, error prone, inflexible, abstraction-leaky,
<insert-your-own-complaints-here>.

In f63299ee7e4d Raphaël introduced a new attribute to track this information:
`revlog_kind`. However it is initialized in an odd place and various instances
end up not having it set. In addition is only tracking some of the information
we end up having to introspect in various pieces of code.

So we add a new attribute that holds more data and is more strictly enforced.
This work is done in collaboration with Raphaël.

The `revlog_kind` one will be removed/adapted in the next changeset. We expect
to be able to clean up various existing piece of code and to simplify coming
work around the newer revlog format.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10352

# changelog.py - changelog class for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Olivia Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from .i18n import _
from .node import (
    bin,
    hex,
)
from .thirdparty import attr

from . import (
    encoding,
    error,
    metadata,
    pycompat,
    revlog,
)
from .utils import (
    dateutil,
    stringutil,
)
from .revlogutils import (
    constants as revlog_constants,
    flagutil,
)

_defaultextra = {b'branch': b'default'}


def _string_escape(text):
    """
    >>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr
    >>> d = {b'nl': chr(10), b'bs': chr(92), b'cr': chr(13), b'nul': chr(0)}
    >>> s = b"ab%(nl)scd%(bs)s%(bs)sn%(nul)s12ab%(cr)scd%(bs)s%(nl)s" % d
    >>> s
    'ab\\ncd\\\\\\\\n\\x0012ab\\rcd\\\\\\n'
    >>> res = _string_escape(s)
    >>> s == _string_unescape(res)
    True
    """
    # subset of the string_escape codec
    text = (
        text.replace(b'\\', b'\\\\')
        .replace(b'\n', b'\\n')
        .replace(b'\r', b'\\r')
    )
    return text.replace(b'\0', b'\\0')


def _string_unescape(text):
    if b'\\0' in text:
        # fix up \0 without getting into trouble with \\0
        text = text.replace(b'\\\\', b'\\\\\n')
        text = text.replace(b'\\0', b'\0')
        text = text.replace(b'\n', b'')
    return stringutil.unescapestr(text)


def decodeextra(text):
    """
    >>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr
    >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar', b'baz': chr(0) + b'2'})
    ...                    ).items())
    [('baz', '\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
    >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar',
    ...                                 b'baz': chr(92) + chr(0) + b'2'})
    ...                    ).items())
    [('baz', '\\\\\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
    """
    extra = _defaultextra.copy()
    for l in text.split(b'\0'):
        if l:
            k, v = _string_unescape(l).split(b':', 1)
            extra[k] = v
    return extra


def encodeextra(d):
    # keys must be sorted to produce a deterministic changelog entry
    items = [_string_escape(b'%s:%s' % (k, d[k])) for k in sorted(d)]
    return b"\0".join(items)


def stripdesc(desc):
    """strip trailing whitespace and leading and trailing empty lines"""
    return b'\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in desc.splitlines()]).strip(b'\n')


class appender(object):
    """the changelog index must be updated last on disk, so we use this class
    to delay writes to it"""

    def __init__(self, vfs, name, mode, buf):
        self.data = buf
        fp = vfs(name, mode)
        self.fp = fp
        self.offset = fp.tell()
        self.size = vfs.fstat(fp).st_size
        self._end = self.size

    def end(self):
        return self._end

    def tell(self):
        return self.offset

    def flush(self):
        pass

    @property
    def closed(self):
        return self.fp.closed

    def close(self):
        self.fp.close()

    def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
        '''virtual file offset spans real file and data'''
        if whence == 0:
            self.offset = offset
        elif whence == 1:
            self.offset += offset
        elif whence == 2:
            self.offset = self.end() + offset
        if self.offset < self.size:
            self.fp.seek(self.offset)

    def read(self, count=-1):
        '''only trick here is reads that span real file and data'''
        ret = b""
        if self.offset < self.size:
            s = self.fp.read(count)
            ret = s
            self.offset += len(s)
            if count > 0:
                count -= len(s)
        if count != 0:
            doff = self.offset - self.size
            self.data.insert(0, b"".join(self.data))
            del self.data[1:]
            s = self.data[0][doff : doff + count]
            self.offset += len(s)
            ret += s
        return ret

    def write(self, s):
        self.data.append(bytes(s))
        self.offset += len(s)
        self._end += len(s)

    def __enter__(self):
        self.fp.__enter__()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args):
        return self.fp.__exit__(*args)


class _divertopener(object):
    def __init__(self, opener, target):
        self._opener = opener
        self._target = target

    def __call__(self, name, mode=b'r', checkambig=False, **kwargs):
        if name != self._target:
            return self._opener(name, mode, **kwargs)
        return self._opener(name + b".a", mode, **kwargs)

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        return getattr(self._opener, attr)


def _delayopener(opener, target, buf):
    """build an opener that stores chunks in 'buf' instead of 'target'"""

    def _delay(name, mode=b'r', checkambig=False, **kwargs):
        if name != target:
            return opener(name, mode, **kwargs)
        assert not kwargs
        return appender(opener, name, mode, buf)

    return _delay


@attr.s
class _changelogrevision(object):
    # Extensions might modify _defaultextra, so let the constructor below pass
    # it in
    extra = attr.ib()
    manifest = attr.ib()
    user = attr.ib(default=b'')
    date = attr.ib(default=(0, 0))
    files = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
    filesadded = attr.ib(default=None)
    filesremoved = attr.ib(default=None)
    p1copies = attr.ib(default=None)
    p2copies = attr.ib(default=None)
    description = attr.ib(default=b'')
    branchinfo = attr.ib(default=(_defaultextra[b'branch'], False))


class changelogrevision(object):
    """Holds results of a parsed changelog revision.

    Changelog revisions consist of multiple pieces of data, including
    the manifest node, user, and date. This object exposes a view into
    the parsed object.
    """

    __slots__ = (
        '_offsets',
        '_text',
        '_sidedata',
        '_cpsd',
        '_changes',
    )

    def __new__(cls, cl, text, sidedata, cpsd):
        if not text:
            return _changelogrevision(extra=_defaultextra, manifest=cl.nullid)

        self = super(changelogrevision, cls).__new__(cls)
        # We could return here and implement the following as an __init__.
        # But doing it here is equivalent and saves an extra function call.

        # format used:
        # nodeid\n        : manifest node in ascii
        # user\n          : user, no \n or \r allowed
        # time tz extra\n : date (time is int or float, timezone is int)
        #                 : extra is metadata, encoded and separated by '\0'
        #                 : older versions ignore it
        # files\n\n       : files modified by the cset, no \n or \r allowed
        # (.*)            : comment (free text, ideally utf-8)
        #
        # changelog v0 doesn't use extra

        nl1 = text.index(b'\n')
        nl2 = text.index(b'\n', nl1 + 1)
        nl3 = text.index(b'\n', nl2 + 1)

        # The list of files may be empty. Which means nl3 is the first of the
        # double newline that precedes the description.
        if text[nl3 + 1 : nl3 + 2] == b'\n':
            doublenl = nl3
        else:
            doublenl = text.index(b'\n\n', nl3 + 1)

        self._offsets = (nl1, nl2, nl3, doublenl)
        self._text = text
        self._sidedata = sidedata
        self._cpsd = cpsd
        self._changes = None

        return self

    @property
    def manifest(self):
        return bin(self._text[0 : self._offsets[0]])

    @property
    def user(self):
        off = self._offsets
        return encoding.tolocal(self._text[off[0] + 1 : off[1]])

    @property
    def _rawdate(self):
        off = self._offsets
        dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1 : off[2]]
        return dateextra.split(b' ', 2)[0:2]

    @property
    def _rawextra(self):
        off = self._offsets
        dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1 : off[2]]
        fields = dateextra.split(b' ', 2)
        if len(fields) != 3:
            return None

        return fields[2]

    @property
    def date(self):
        raw = self._rawdate
        time = float(raw[0])
        # Various tools did silly things with the timezone.
        try:
            timezone = int(raw[1])
        except ValueError:
            timezone = 0

        return time, timezone

    @property
    def extra(self):
        raw = self._rawextra
        if raw is None:
            return _defaultextra

        return decodeextra(raw)

    @property
    def changes(self):
        if self._changes is not None:
            return self._changes
        if self._cpsd:
            changes = metadata.decode_files_sidedata(self._sidedata)
        else:
            changes = metadata.ChangingFiles(
                touched=self.files or (),
                added=self.filesadded or (),
                removed=self.filesremoved or (),
                p1_copies=self.p1copies or {},
                p2_copies=self.p2copies or {},
            )
        self._changes = changes
        return changes

    @property
    def files(self):
        if self._cpsd:
            return sorted(self.changes.touched)
        off = self._offsets
        if off[2] == off[3]:
            return []

        return self._text[off[2] + 1 : off[3]].split(b'\n')

    @property
    def filesadded(self):
        if self._cpsd:
            return self.changes.added
        else:
            rawindices = self.extra.get(b'filesadded')
        if rawindices is None:
            return None
        return metadata.decodefileindices(self.files, rawindices)

    @property
    def filesremoved(self):
        if self._cpsd:
            return self.changes.removed
        else:
            rawindices = self.extra.get(b'filesremoved')
        if rawindices is None:
            return None
        return metadata.decodefileindices(self.files, rawindices)

    @property
    def p1copies(self):
        if self._cpsd:
            return self.changes.copied_from_p1
        else:
            rawcopies = self.extra.get(b'p1copies')
        if rawcopies is None:
            return None
        return metadata.decodecopies(self.files, rawcopies)

    @property
    def p2copies(self):
        if self._cpsd:
            return self.changes.copied_from_p2
        else:
            rawcopies = self.extra.get(b'p2copies')
        if rawcopies is None:
            return None
        return metadata.decodecopies(self.files, rawcopies)

    @property
    def description(self):
        return encoding.tolocal(self._text[self._offsets[3] + 2 :])

    @property
    def branchinfo(self):
        extra = self.extra
        return encoding.tolocal(extra.get(b"branch")), b'close' in extra


class changelog(revlog.revlog):
    def __init__(self, opener, trypending=False, concurrencychecker=None):
        """Load a changelog revlog using an opener.

        If ``trypending`` is true, we attempt to load the index from a
        ``00changelog.i.a`` file instead of the default ``00changelog.i``.
        The ``00changelog.i.a`` file contains index (and possibly inline
        revision) data for a transaction that hasn't been finalized yet.
        It exists in a separate file to facilitate readers (such as
        hooks processes) accessing data before a transaction is finalized.

        ``concurrencychecker`` will be passed to the revlog init function, see
        the documentation there.
        """
        if trypending and opener.exists(b'00changelog.i.a'):
            indexfile = b'00changelog.i.a'
        else:
            indexfile = b'00changelog.i'

        datafile = b'00changelog.d'
        revlog.revlog.__init__(
            self,
            opener,
            target=(revlog_constants.KIND_CHANGELOG, None),
            indexfile=indexfile,
            datafile=datafile,
            checkambig=True,
            mmaplargeindex=True,
            persistentnodemap=opener.options.get(b'persistent-nodemap', False),
            concurrencychecker=concurrencychecker,
        )

        if self._initempty and (self.version & 0xFFFF == revlog.REVLOGV1):
            # changelogs don't benefit from generaldelta.

            self.version &= ~revlog.FLAG_GENERALDELTA
            self._generaldelta = False

        # Delta chains for changelogs tend to be very small because entries
        # tend to be small and don't delta well with each. So disable delta
        # chains.
        self._storedeltachains = False

        self._realopener = opener
        self._delayed = False
        self._delaybuf = None
        self._divert = False
        self._filteredrevs = frozenset()
        self._filteredrevs_hashcache = {}
        self._copiesstorage = opener.options.get(b'copies-storage')
        self.revlog_kind = b'changelog'

    @property
    def filteredrevs(self):
        return self._filteredrevs

    @filteredrevs.setter
    def filteredrevs(self, val):
        # Ensure all updates go through this function
        assert isinstance(val, frozenset)
        self._filteredrevs = val
        self._filteredrevs_hashcache = {}

    def delayupdate(self, tr):
        """delay visibility of index updates to other readers"""

        if not self._delayed:
            if len(self) == 0:
                self._divert = True
                if self._realopener.exists(self.indexfile + b'.a'):
                    self._realopener.unlink(self.indexfile + b'.a')
                self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
            else:
                self._delaybuf = []
                self.opener = _delayopener(
                    self._realopener, self.indexfile, self._delaybuf
                )
        self._delayed = True
        tr.addpending(b'cl-%i' % id(self), self._writepending)
        tr.addfinalize(b'cl-%i' % id(self), self._finalize)

    def _finalize(self, tr):
        """finalize index updates"""
        self._delayed = False
        self.opener = self._realopener
        # move redirected index data back into place
        if self._divert:
            assert not self._delaybuf
            tmpname = self.indexfile + b".a"
            nfile = self.opener.open(tmpname)
            nfile.close()
            self.opener.rename(tmpname, self.indexfile, checkambig=True)
        elif self._delaybuf:
            fp = self.opener(self.indexfile, b'a', checkambig=True)
            fp.write(b"".join(self._delaybuf))
            fp.close()
            self._delaybuf = None
        self._divert = False
        # split when we're done
        self._enforceinlinesize(tr)

    def _writepending(self, tr):
        """create a file containing the unfinalized state for
        pretxnchangegroup"""
        if self._delaybuf:
            # make a temporary copy of the index
            fp1 = self._realopener(self.indexfile)
            pendingfilename = self.indexfile + b".a"
            # register as a temp file to ensure cleanup on failure
            tr.registertmp(pendingfilename)
            # write existing data
            fp2 = self._realopener(pendingfilename, b"w")
            fp2.write(fp1.read())
            # add pending data
            fp2.write(b"".join(self._delaybuf))
            fp2.close()
            # switch modes so finalize can simply rename
            self._delaybuf = None
            self._divert = True
            self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)

        if self._divert:
            return True

        return False

    def _enforceinlinesize(self, tr, fp=None):
        if not self._delayed:
            revlog.revlog._enforceinlinesize(self, tr, fp)

    def read(self, nodeorrev):
        """Obtain data from a parsed changelog revision.

        Returns a 6-tuple of:

           - manifest node in binary
           - author/user as a localstr
           - date as a 2-tuple of (time, timezone)
           - list of files
           - commit message as a localstr
           - dict of extra metadata

        Unless you need to access all fields, consider calling
        ``changelogrevision`` instead, as it is faster for partial object
        access.
        """
        d, s = self._revisiondata(nodeorrev)
        c = changelogrevision(
            self, d, s, self._copiesstorage == b'changeset-sidedata'
        )
        return (c.manifest, c.user, c.date, c.files, c.description, c.extra)

    def changelogrevision(self, nodeorrev):
        """Obtain a ``changelogrevision`` for a node or revision."""
        text, sidedata = self._revisiondata(nodeorrev)
        return changelogrevision(
            self, text, sidedata, self._copiesstorage == b'changeset-sidedata'
        )

    def readfiles(self, nodeorrev):
        """
        short version of read that only returns the files modified by the cset
        """
        text = self.revision(nodeorrev)
        if not text:
            return []
        last = text.index(b"\n\n")
        l = text[:last].split(b'\n')
        return l[3:]

    def add(
        self,
        manifest,
        files,
        desc,
        transaction,
        p1,
        p2,
        user,
        date=None,
        extra=None,
    ):
        # Convert to UTF-8 encoded bytestrings as the very first
        # thing: calling any method on a localstr object will turn it
        # into a str object and the cached UTF-8 string is thus lost.
        user, desc = encoding.fromlocal(user), encoding.fromlocal(desc)

        user = user.strip()
        # An empty username or a username with a "\n" will make the
        # revision text contain two "\n\n" sequences -> corrupt
        # repository since read cannot unpack the revision.
        if not user:
            raise error.StorageError(_(b"empty username"))
        if b"\n" in user:
            raise error.StorageError(
                _(b"username %r contains a newline") % pycompat.bytestr(user)
            )

        desc = stripdesc(desc)

        if date:
            parseddate = b"%d %d" % dateutil.parsedate(date)
        else:
            parseddate = b"%d %d" % dateutil.makedate()
        if extra:
            branch = extra.get(b"branch")
            if branch in (b"default", b""):
                del extra[b"branch"]
            elif branch in (b".", b"null", b"tip"):
                raise error.StorageError(
                    _(b'the name \'%s\' is reserved') % branch
                )
        sortedfiles = sorted(files.touched)
        flags = 0
        sidedata = None
        if self._copiesstorage == b'changeset-sidedata':
            if files.has_copies_info:
                flags |= flagutil.REVIDX_HASCOPIESINFO
            sidedata = metadata.encode_files_sidedata(files)

        if extra:
            extra = encodeextra(extra)
            parseddate = b"%s %s" % (parseddate, extra)
        l = [hex(manifest), user, parseddate] + sortedfiles + [b"", desc]
        text = b"\n".join(l)
        rev = self.addrevision(
            text, transaction, len(self), p1, p2, sidedata=sidedata, flags=flags
        )
        return self.node(rev)

    def branchinfo(self, rev):
        """return the branch name and open/close state of a revision

        This function exists because creating a changectx object
        just to access this is costly."""
        return self.changelogrevision(rev).branchinfo

    def _nodeduplicatecallback(self, transaction, rev):
        # keep track of revisions that got "re-added", eg: unbunde of know rev.
        #
        # We track them in a list to preserve their order from the source bundle
        duplicates = transaction.changes.setdefault(b'revduplicates', [])
        duplicates.append(rev)