author | Thomas Arendsen Hein <thomas@intevation.de> |
Sat, 09 Feb 2008 13:08:02 +0100 | |
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HG(1) |
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===== |
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Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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NAME |
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---- |
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hg - Mercurial source code management system |
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SYNOPSIS |
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-------- |
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'hg' [global option]... <command> [command/global option]... [argument]... |
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DESCRIPTION |
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----------- |
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The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. |
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COMMAND ELEMENTS |
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---------------- |
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files ...:: |
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indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see |
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"FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching |
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path:: |
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indicates a path on the local machine |
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revision:: |
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indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
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number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value |
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repository path:: |
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either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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fast and the static-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
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require a special server on the web host. |
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include::hg.1.gendoc.txt[] |
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SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
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--------------------------- |
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Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual |
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revisions. |
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A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative |
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integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the |
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tip. |
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A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision |
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identifier. |
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A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a |
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unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form |
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identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the |
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prefix of one full-length identifier. |
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Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic |
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name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not |
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contain the ":" character. |
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The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies |
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the most recent revision. |
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The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the |
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revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0. |
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The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If |
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no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. |
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If an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of |
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the first parent. |
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SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS |
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----------------------------- |
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When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be |
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specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, |
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separated by the ":" character. |
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The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END |
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are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If |
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BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END |
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is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus |
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means "all revisions". |
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If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse |
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order. |
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A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 |
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gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. |
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FILES |
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----- |
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repo/.hgignore:: |
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This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
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names that should be ignored by hg. For details, see hgignore(5). |
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repo/.hgtags:: |
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This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
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separated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
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contents. |
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/etc/mercurial/hgrc, $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
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This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc |
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override those in $HOME/.hgrc, and these override settings made in the |
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global /etc/mercurial/hgrc configuration. See hgrc(5) for details of |
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the contents and format of these files. |
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Some commands (e.g. revert) produce backup files ending in .orig, if |
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the .orig file already exists and is not tracked by Mercurial, it |
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will be overwritten. |
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BUGS |
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---- |
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Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) |
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when you find them. |
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SEE ALSO |
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-------- |
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hgignore(5), hgrc(5) |
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AUTHOR |
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------ |
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Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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RESOURCES |
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--------- |
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http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] |
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http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] |
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http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] |
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COPYING |
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------- |
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Copyright \(C) 2005-2007 Matt Mackall. |
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Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General |
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Public License (GPL). |