tests/test-cache-abuse.t

make: switch the PYTHON default to `py.exe -3` on Windows

Python3 _is_ named `python.exe` on Windows, but that isn't necessarily on PATH
when installing from python.org.  I do happen to have a python.exe on PATH in
`$LOCALAPPDATA/Microsoft/WindowsApps`, but it appears to be 0 bytes (likely
because of permission issues), and doesn't run:

    $ python -V
     - Cannot open

Pulkit hit the same error as I did though, so it isn't just my system:

    $ make -C . local
    make: Entering directory `/home/Dell/repos/hg-committed`
    python setup.py  \
              build_py -c -d . \
              build_ext  -i \
              build_hgexe  -i \
              build_mo
     - Cannot openmake: *** [local] Error 1

The `py.exe` dispatcher lives in the Windows directory (so it is on PATH), looks
up the python.org installation, and invokes that interpreter directly.  I get a
warning with py39, but if it's our issue, it was an existing one:

    $ make -C .. local
    make: Entering directory `/c/Users/Matt/hg'
    py -3 setup.py  \
              build_py -c -d . \
              build_ext  -i \
              build_hgexe  -i \
              build_mo
    C:\Users\Matt\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\distutils_patch.py:25:
        UserWarning: Distutils was imported before Setuptools. This usage is discouraged and may
        exhibit undesirable behaviors or errors. Please use Setuptools' objects directly or at least
        import Setuptools first.
      warnings.warn(

The end result is a py3 based hg.exe that annoyingly won't run because it can't
find python39.dll.  It will run tests (the ones without the `python3` shbang
line anyway), because the test runner adjusts PATH to include the python running
it.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9361

Enable obsolete markers

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [experimental]
  > evolution.createmarkers=True
  > [phases]
  > publish=False
  > EOF

Build a repo with some cacheable bits:

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a

  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -qAm0
  $ hg tag t1
  $ hg book -i bk1

  $ hg branch -q b2
  $ hg ci -Am1
  $ hg tag t2

  $ echo dumb > dumb
  $ hg ci -qAmdumb
  $ hg debugobsolete b1174d11b69e63cb0c5726621a43c859f0858d7f
  1 new obsolescence markers
  obsoleted 1 changesets

  $ hg phase -pr t1
  $ hg phase -fsr t2

Make a helper function to check cache damage invariants:

- command output shouldn't change
- cache should be present after first use
- corruption/repair should be silent (no exceptions or warnings)
- cache should survive deletion, overwrite, and append
- unreadable / unwriteable caches should be ignored
- cache should be rebuilt after corruption

  $ damage() {
  >  CMD=$1
  >  CACHE=.hg/cache/$2
  >  CLEAN=$3
  >  hg $CMD > before
  >  test -f $CACHE || echo "not present"
  >  echo bad > $CACHE
  >  test -z "$CLEAN" || $CLEAN
  >  hg $CMD > after
  >  "$RUNTESTDIR/pdiff" before after || echo "*** overwrite corruption"
  >  echo corruption >> $CACHE
  >  test -z "$CLEAN" || $CLEAN
  >  hg $CMD > after
  >  "$RUNTESTDIR/pdiff" before after || echo "*** append corruption"
  >  rm $CACHE
  >  mkdir $CACHE
  >  test -z "$CLEAN" || $CLEAN
  >  hg $CMD > after
  >  "$RUNTESTDIR/pdiff" before after || echo "*** read-only corruption"
  >  test -d $CACHE || echo "*** directory clobbered"
  >  rmdir $CACHE
  >  test -z "$CLEAN" || $CLEAN
  >  hg $CMD > after
  >  "$RUNTESTDIR/pdiff" before after || echo "*** missing corruption"
  >  test -f $CACHE || echo "not rebuilt"
  > }

Beat up tags caches:

  $ damage "tags --hidden" tags2
  $ damage tags tags2-visible
  $ damage "tag -f t3" hgtagsfnodes1
  1 new orphan changesets
  1 new orphan changesets
  1 new orphan changesets
  1 new orphan changesets
  1 new orphan changesets

Beat up branch caches:

  $ damage branches branch2-base "rm .hg/cache/branch2-[vs]*"
  $ damage branches branch2-served "rm .hg/cache/branch2-[bv]*"
  $ damage branches branch2-visible
  $ damage "log -r branch(.)" rbc-names-v1
  $ damage "log -r branch(default)" rbc-names-v1
  $ damage "log -r branch(b2)" rbc-revs-v1

We currently can't detect an rbc cache with unknown names:

  $ damage "log -qr branch(b2)" rbc-names-v1
  --- before	* (glob)
  +++ after	* (glob)
  @@ -1,8 +?,0 @@ (glob)
  -2:5fb7d38b9dc4
  -3:60b597ffdafa
  -4:b1174d11b69e
  -5:6354685872c0
  -6:5ebc725f1bef
  -7:7b76eec2f273
  -8:ef3428d9d644
  -9:ba7a936bc03c
  *** append corruption