author | mpm@selenic.com |
Fri, 24 Jun 2005 23:07:16 -0800 | |
changeset 464 | 50da4bb9cab6 |
parent 445 | fe48ffa3665f |
child 507 | dd8b19114fe7 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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MERCURIAL QUICK-START |
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Setting up Mercurial: |
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Note: some distributions fails to include bits of distutils by |
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default, you'll need python-dev to install. You'll also need a C |
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compiler and a 3-way merge tool like merge, tkdiff, or kdiff3. |
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First, unpack the source: |
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$ tar xvzf mercurial-<ver>.tar.gz |
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$ cd mercurial-<ver> |
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To install system-wide: |
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$ python setup.py install # change python to python2.3 if 2.2 is default |
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To install in your home directory (~/bin and ~/lib, actually), run: |
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$ python2.3 setup.py install --home=~ |
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$ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/lib/python # add this to your .bashrc |
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$ export PATH=${HOME}/bin:$PATH # |
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And finally: |
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$ hg # test installation, show help |
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If you get complaints about missing modules, you probably haven't set |
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PYTHONPATH correctly. |
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Setting up a Mercurial project: |
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$ cd project/ |
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$ hg init # creates .hg |
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$ hg status # show changes between repo and working dir |
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$ hg diff # generate a unidiff |
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$ hg addremove # add all unknown files and remove all missing files |
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$ hg commit # commit all changes, edit changelog entry |
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$ hg export <rev> # export a changeset as a diff |
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Mercurial will look for a file named .hgignore in the root of your |
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repository contains a set of regular expressions to ignore in file |
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paths. |
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Mercurial commands: |
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$ hg help [command] # get online help |
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$ hg history # show changesets |
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$ hg log Makefile # show commits per file |
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$ hg update # check out the tip revision |
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$ hg update <id> # check out a specified changeset |
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# IDs can be tags, revision numbers, or unique |
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# subsets of changeset hash numbers |
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$ hg add foo # add a new file for the next commit |
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$ hg remove bar # mark a file as removed |
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$ hg verify # check repo integrity |
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$ hg tags # show current tags |
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$ hg annotate [files] # show changeset numbers for each file line |
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Branching and merging: |
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$ cd .. |
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$ mkdir linux-work |
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$ cd linux-work |
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$ hg init ../linux # create a new branch |
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$ hg update # populate the working directory |
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$ <make changes> |
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$ hg commit |
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$ cd ../linux |
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$ hg pull ../linux-work # pull changesets from linux-work |
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$ hg update -m # merge the new tip from linux-work into |
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# our working directory |
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Importing patches: |
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Fast: |
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$ patch < ../p/foo.patch |
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$ hg addremove |
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$ hg commit |
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Faster: |
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$ patch < ../p/foo.patch |
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$ hg commit `lsdiff -p1 ../p/foo.patch` |
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Fastest: |
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$ cat ../p/patchlist | xargs hg import -p1 -b ../p |
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Exporting a patch: |
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(make changes) |
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$ hg commit |
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$ hg tip |
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28237:747a537bd090880c29eae861df4d81b245aa0190 |
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$ hg export 28237 > foo.patch # export changeset 28237 |
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Network support: |
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# pull from the primary Mercurial repo |
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foo$ hg init |
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foo$ hg pull http://selenic.com/hg/ |
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foo$ hg update # hg co works too |
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# export your current repo via HTTP with browsable interface |
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foo$ hg serve -n "My repo" -p 80 |
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# pushing changes to a remote repo with SSH |
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foo$ hg push ssh://user@example.com/~/hg/ |
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# merge changes from a remote machine |
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bar$ hg pull http://foo/ |
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bar$ hg update -m # merge changes into your working directory |
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# Set up a CGI server on your webserver |
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foo$ cp hgweb.cgi ~/public_html/hg/index.cgi |
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foo$ emacs ~/public_html/hg/index.cgi # adjust the defaults |
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Symbolic repository names: |
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Mercurial uses an options file called ~/.hgrc. To track locations |
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symbolically, add a section to it like this: |
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[paths] |
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main = http://selenic.com/hg |
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linux = http://www.kernel.org/hg/ |