tests/test-config-env.py

interfaces: introduce and use a protocol class for the `charencoding` module

See f2832de2a46c for details when this was done for the `bdiff` module.

This lets us dump the hack where the `pure` implementation was imported during
the type checking phase to provide signatures for the module methods it
provides.  Now the protocol classes are starting to shine, because these methods
are provided by `pure.charencoding` and `cext.parsers`, and references to
`cffi.charencoding` and `cext.charencoding` are forwarded to them as appropriate
by the `policy` module.  But none of that matters, as long as the module
returned provides the listed methods.

The interface was copy/pasted from the `pure` module, but `jsonescapeu8fallback`
is omitted because it is accessed from the `pure` module directly when the
escaping fails in the primary module's `jsonescapeu8()`.

# Test the config layer generated by environment variables


import os

from mercurial import (
    encoding,
    extensions,
    rcutil,
    ui as uimod,
    util,
)

from mercurial.utils import procutil

testtmp = encoding.environ[b'TESTTMP']


# prepare hgrc files
def join(name):
    return os.path.join(testtmp, name)


with open(join(b'sysrc'), 'wb') as f:
    f.write(b'[ui]\neditor=e0\n[pager]\npager=p0\n')

with open(join(b'userrc'), 'wb') as f:
    f.write(b'[ui]\neditor=e1')


# replace rcpath functions so they point to the files above
def systemrcpath():
    return [join(b'sysrc')]


def userrcpath():
    return [join(b'userrc')]


extensions.wrapfunction(rcutil, 'default_rc_resources', lambda orig: [])

rcutil.systemrcpath = systemrcpath
rcutil.userrcpath = userrcpath


# utility to print configs
def printconfigs(env):
    encoding.environ = env
    rcutil._rccomponents = None  # reset cache
    ui = uimod.ui.load()
    for section, name, value in ui.walkconfig():
        source = ui.configsource(section, name)
        procutil.stdout.write(
            b'%s.%s=%s # %s\n' % (section, name, value, util.pconvert(source))
        )
    procutil.stdout.write(b'\n')


# environment variable overrides
printconfigs({})
printconfigs({b'EDITOR': b'e2', b'PAGER': b'p2'})