tests/badserverext.py

simplemerge: stop merging file flags

As 384df4db6520 (merge: merge file flags together with file content,
2013-01-09) explains, we shouldn't do a 3-way merge of the
symlink. However, since 84614212ae39 (flags: actually merge flags in
simplemerge, 2020-05-16), we do that in
`simplemerge.simplemerge()`. What's more, the merging of the
executable flag there isn't actually necessary; it was made a no-op by
the very next commit, i.e. 4234c9af515d (flags: read flag from
dirstate/disk for workingcopyctx (issue5743), 2020-05-16).

I found the overall flag-merging code (not the bit in
`simplemerge.py`) very hard to follow, but I think I now finally
understand how it works. `mergestate.resolve()` calculates the merged
file flags and sets them on the local side of the merge (confusingly
by calling `_restore_backup()`). Then it calls
`filemerge.filemerge()`, which in turn calls
`simplemerge.simplemerge()` (if premerge is enabled). That means that
the flags on the local side `fcs.flags()` are already correct when the
flag-merging code in `simplemerge.simplemerge()` runs. Interestingly,
that code still works when the local side already has the merged
value, it just doesn't change the value. Here's a truth table to
explain why:

```
BLOMCAR
0000000
0011111
0101011
0111111
1000000
1010000
1100000
1111101
```

B: Base
L: Local
O: Other
M: Merged flags from `mergestate.resolve()`, i.e. what's called "local"
   when we get to `simplemerge.simplemerge()`
C: `commonflags` in `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `M & O`
A: `addedflags` in `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `(M ^ O) - B`
R: Re-merged flags `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `C | A`

As you can see, the re-merged flags are always unchanged compared to
the initial merged flags (R equals M).

Therefore, this patch effectively backs out 84614212ae39. (I might
later refactor this code to have the flags explicitly passed in.)

`simplemerge.simplemerge()` is also called from
`contrib/simplemerge.py`, but that code never passes any flags.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11879

# badserverext.py - Extension making servers behave badly
#
# Copyright 2017 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# no-check-code

"""Extension to make servers behave badly.

This extension is useful for testing Mercurial behavior when various network
events occur.

Various config options in the [badserver] section influence behavior:

closebeforeaccept
   If true, close() the server socket when a new connection arrives before
   accept() is called. The server will then exit.

closeafteraccept
   If true, the server will close() the client socket immediately after
   accept().

closeafterrecvbytes
   If defined, close the client socket after receiving this many bytes.

closeaftersendbytes
   If defined, close the client socket after sending this many bytes.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

import socket

from mercurial import (
    pycompat,
    registrar,
)

from mercurial.hgweb import server

configtable = {}
configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)

configitem(
    b'badserver',
    b'closeafteraccept',
    default=False,
)
configitem(
    b'badserver',
    b'closeafterrecvbytes',
    default=b'0',
)
configitem(
    b'badserver',
    b'closeaftersendbytes',
    default=b'0',
)
configitem(
    b'badserver',
    b'closebeforeaccept',
    default=False,
)

# We can't adjust __class__ on a socket instance. So we define a proxy type.
class socketproxy(object):
    __slots__ = (
        '_orig',
        '_logfp',
        '_closeafterrecvbytes',
        '_closeaftersendbytes',
    )

    def __init__(
        self, obj, logfp, closeafterrecvbytes=0, closeaftersendbytes=0
    ):
        object.__setattr__(self, '_orig', obj)
        object.__setattr__(self, '_logfp', logfp)
        object.__setattr__(self, '_closeafterrecvbytes', closeafterrecvbytes)
        object.__setattr__(self, '_closeaftersendbytes', closeaftersendbytes)

    def __getattribute__(self, name):
        if name in ('makefile', 'sendall', '_writelog'):
            return object.__getattribute__(self, name)

        return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name)

    def __delattr__(self, name):
        delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name)

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name, value)

    def _writelog(self, msg):
        msg = msg.replace(b'\r', b'\\r').replace(b'\n', b'\\n')

        object.__getattribute__(self, '_logfp').write(msg)
        object.__getattribute__(self, '_logfp').write(b'\n')
        object.__getattribute__(self, '_logfp').flush()

    def makefile(self, mode, bufsize):
        f = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').makefile(mode, bufsize)

        logfp = object.__getattribute__(self, '_logfp')
        closeafterrecvbytes = object.__getattribute__(
            self, '_closeafterrecvbytes'
        )
        closeaftersendbytes = object.__getattribute__(
            self, '_closeaftersendbytes'
        )

        return fileobjectproxy(
            f,
            logfp,
            closeafterrecvbytes=closeafterrecvbytes,
            closeaftersendbytes=closeaftersendbytes,
        )

    def sendall(self, data, flags=0):
        remaining = object.__getattribute__(self, '_closeaftersendbytes')

        # No read limit. Call original function.
        if not remaining:
            result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').sendall(data, flags)
            self._writelog(b'sendall(%d) -> %s' % (len(data), data))
            return result

        if len(data) > remaining:
            newdata = data[0:remaining]
        else:
            newdata = data

        remaining -= len(newdata)

        result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').sendall(newdata, flags)

        self._writelog(
            b'sendall(%d from %d) -> (%d) %s'
            % (len(newdata), len(data), remaining, newdata)
        )

        object.__setattr__(self, '_closeaftersendbytes', remaining)

        if remaining <= 0:
            self._writelog(b'write limit reached; closing socket')
            object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)

            raise Exception('connection closed after sending N bytes')

        return result


# We can't adjust __class__ on socket._fileobject, so define a proxy.
class fileobjectproxy(object):
    __slots__ = (
        '_orig',
        '_logfp',
        '_closeafterrecvbytes',
        '_closeaftersendbytes',
    )

    def __init__(
        self, obj, logfp, closeafterrecvbytes=0, closeaftersendbytes=0
    ):
        object.__setattr__(self, '_orig', obj)
        object.__setattr__(self, '_logfp', logfp)
        object.__setattr__(self, '_closeafterrecvbytes', closeafterrecvbytes)
        object.__setattr__(self, '_closeaftersendbytes', closeaftersendbytes)

    def __getattribute__(self, name):
        if name in ('_close', 'read', 'readline', 'write', '_writelog'):
            return object.__getattribute__(self, name)

        return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name)

    def __delattr__(self, name):
        delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name)

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name, value)

    def _writelog(self, msg):
        msg = msg.replace(b'\r', b'\\r').replace(b'\n', b'\\n')

        object.__getattribute__(self, '_logfp').write(msg)
        object.__getattribute__(self, '_logfp').write(b'\n')
        object.__getattribute__(self, '_logfp').flush()

    def _close(self):
        # Python 3 uses an io.BufferedIO instance. Python 2 uses some file
        # object wrapper.
        if pycompat.ispy3:
            orig = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig')

            if hasattr(orig, 'raw'):
                orig.raw._sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
            else:
                self.close()
        else:
            self._sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)

    def read(self, size=-1):
        remaining = object.__getattribute__(self, '_closeafterrecvbytes')

        # No read limit. Call original function.
        if not remaining:
            result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').read(size)
            self._writelog(
                b'read(%d) -> (%d) (%s) %s' % (size, len(result), result)
            )
            return result

        origsize = size

        if size < 0:
            size = remaining
        else:
            size = min(remaining, size)

        result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').read(size)
        remaining -= len(result)

        self._writelog(
            b'read(%d from %d) -> (%d) %s'
            % (size, origsize, len(result), result)
        )

        object.__setattr__(self, '_closeafterrecvbytes', remaining)

        if remaining <= 0:
            self._writelog(b'read limit reached, closing socket')
            self._close()

            # This is the easiest way to abort the current request.
            raise Exception('connection closed after receiving N bytes')

        return result

    def readline(self, size=-1):
        remaining = object.__getattribute__(self, '_closeafterrecvbytes')

        # No read limit. Call original function.
        if not remaining:
            result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').readline(size)
            self._writelog(
                b'readline(%d) -> (%d) %s' % (size, len(result), result)
            )
            return result

        origsize = size

        if size < 0:
            size = remaining
        else:
            size = min(remaining, size)

        result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').readline(size)
        remaining -= len(result)

        self._writelog(
            b'readline(%d from %d) -> (%d) %s'
            % (size, origsize, len(result), result)
        )

        object.__setattr__(self, '_closeafterrecvbytes', remaining)

        if remaining <= 0:
            self._writelog(b'read limit reached; closing socket')
            self._close()

            # This is the easiest way to abort the current request.
            raise Exception('connection closed after receiving N bytes')

        return result

    def write(self, data):
        remaining = object.__getattribute__(self, '_closeaftersendbytes')

        # No byte limit on this operation. Call original function.
        if not remaining:
            self._writelog(b'write(%d) -> %s' % (len(data), data))
            result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').write(data)
            return result

        if len(data) > remaining:
            newdata = data[0:remaining]
        else:
            newdata = data

        remaining -= len(newdata)

        self._writelog(
            b'write(%d from %d) -> (%d) %s'
            % (len(newdata), len(data), remaining, newdata)
        )

        result = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').write(newdata)

        object.__setattr__(self, '_closeaftersendbytes', remaining)

        if remaining <= 0:
            self._writelog(b'write limit reached; closing socket')
            self._close()

            raise Exception('connection closed after sending N bytes')

        return result


def extsetup(ui):
    # Change the base HTTP server class so various events can be performed.
    # See SocketServer.BaseServer for how the specially named methods work.
    class badserver(server.MercurialHTTPServer):
        def __init__(self, ui, *args, **kwargs):
            self._ui = ui
            super(badserver, self).__init__(ui, *args, **kwargs)

            recvbytes = self._ui.config(b'badserver', b'closeafterrecvbytes')
            recvbytes = recvbytes.split(b',')
            self.closeafterrecvbytes = [int(v) for v in recvbytes if v]
            sendbytes = self._ui.config(b'badserver', b'closeaftersendbytes')
            sendbytes = sendbytes.split(b',')
            self.closeaftersendbytes = [int(v) for v in sendbytes if v]

            # Need to inherit object so super() works.
            class badrequesthandler(self.RequestHandlerClass, object):
                def send_header(self, name, value):
                    # Make headers deterministic to facilitate testing.
                    if name.lower() == 'date':
                        value = 'Fri, 14 Apr 2017 00:00:00 GMT'
                    elif name.lower() == 'server':
                        value = 'badhttpserver'

                    return super(badrequesthandler, self).send_header(
                        name, value
                    )

            self.RequestHandlerClass = badrequesthandler

        # Called to accept() a pending socket.
        def get_request(self):
            if self._ui.configbool(b'badserver', b'closebeforeaccept'):
                self.socket.close()

                # Tells the server to stop processing more requests.
                self.__shutdown_request = True

                # Simulate failure to stop processing this request.
                raise socket.error('close before accept')

            if self._ui.configbool(b'badserver', b'closeafteraccept'):
                request, client_address = super(badserver, self).get_request()
                request.close()
                raise socket.error('close after accept')

            return super(badserver, self).get_request()

        # Does heavy lifting of processing a request. Invokes
        # self.finish_request() which calls self.RequestHandlerClass() which
        # is a hgweb.server._httprequesthandler.
        def process_request(self, socket, address):
            # Wrap socket in a proxy if we need to count bytes.
            if self.closeafterrecvbytes:
                closeafterrecvbytes = self.closeafterrecvbytes.pop(0)
            else:
                closeafterrecvbytes = 0
            if self.closeaftersendbytes:
                closeaftersendbytes = self.closeaftersendbytes.pop(0)
            else:
                closeaftersendbytes = 0

            if closeafterrecvbytes or closeaftersendbytes:
                socket = socketproxy(
                    socket,
                    self.errorlog,
                    closeafterrecvbytes=closeafterrecvbytes,
                    closeaftersendbytes=closeaftersendbytes,
                )

            return super(badserver, self).process_request(socket, address)

    server.MercurialHTTPServer = badserver