tests/test-narrow-clone-nonlinear.t

simplemerge: stop merging file flags

As 384df4db6520 (merge: merge file flags together with file content,
2013-01-09) explains, we shouldn't do a 3-way merge of the
symlink. However, since 84614212ae39 (flags: actually merge flags in
simplemerge, 2020-05-16), we do that in
`simplemerge.simplemerge()`. What's more, the merging of the
executable flag there isn't actually necessary; it was made a no-op by
the very next commit, i.e. 4234c9af515d (flags: read flag from
dirstate/disk for workingcopyctx (issue5743), 2020-05-16).

I found the overall flag-merging code (not the bit in
`simplemerge.py`) very hard to follow, but I think I now finally
understand how it works. `mergestate.resolve()` calculates the merged
file flags and sets them on the local side of the merge (confusingly
by calling `_restore_backup()`). Then it calls
`filemerge.filemerge()`, which in turn calls
`simplemerge.simplemerge()` (if premerge is enabled). That means that
the flags on the local side `fcs.flags()` are already correct when the
flag-merging code in `simplemerge.simplemerge()` runs. Interestingly,
that code still works when the local side already has the merged
value, it just doesn't change the value. Here's a truth table to
explain why:

```
BLOMCAR
0000000
0011111
0101011
0111111
1000000
1010000
1100000
1111101
```

B: Base
L: Local
O: Other
M: Merged flags from `mergestate.resolve()`, i.e. what's called "local"
   when we get to `simplemerge.simplemerge()`
C: `commonflags` in `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `M & O`
A: `addedflags` in `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `(M ^ O) - B`
R: Re-merged flags `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `C | A`

As you can see, the re-merged flags are always unchanged compared to
the initial merged flags (R equals M).

Therefore, this patch effectively backs out 84614212ae39. (I might
later refactor this code to have the flags explicitly passed in.)

`simplemerge.simplemerge()` is also called from
`contrib/simplemerge.py`, but that code never passes any flags.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11879

Testing narrow clones when changesets modifying a matching file exist on
multiple branches

  $ . "$TESTDIR/narrow-library.sh"

  $ hg init master
  $ cd master
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [narrow]
  > serveellipses=True
  > EOF

  $ hg branch default
  marked working directory as branch default
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 10`; do
  >   echo $x > "f$x"
  >   hg add "f$x"
  >   hg commit -m "Add $x"
  > done

  $ hg branch release-v1
  marked working directory as branch release-v1
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ hg commit -m "Start release for v1"

  $ hg update default
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 10`; do
  >   echo "$x v2" > "f$x"
  >   hg commit -m "Update $x to v2"
  > done

  $ hg update release-v1
  10 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch release-v1
  marked working directory as branch release-v1
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 1 5`; do
  >   echo "$x v1 hotfix" > "f$x"
  >   hg commit -m "Hotfix $x in v1"
  > done

  $ hg update default
  10 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch release-v2
  marked working directory as branch release-v2
  $ hg commit -m "Start release for v2"

  $ hg update default
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch default
  marked working directory as branch default
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 10`; do
  >   echo "$x v3" > "f$x"
  >   hg commit -m "Update $x to v3"
  > done

  $ hg update release-v2
  10 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch release-v2
  marked working directory as branch release-v2
  $ for x in `$TESTDIR/seq.py 4 9`; do
  >   echo "$x v2 hotfix" > "f$x"
  >   hg commit -m "Hotfix $x in v2"
  > done

  $ hg heads -T '{rev} <- {p1rev} ({branch}): {desc}\n'
  42 <- 41 (release-v2): Hotfix 9 in v2
  36 <- 35 (default): Update 10 to v3
  25 <- 24 (release-v1): Hotfix 5 in v1

  $ cd ..

We now have 3 branches: default, which has v3 of all files, release-v1 which
has v1 of all files, and release-v2 with v2 of all files.

Narrow clone which should get all branches

  $ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrow --include "f5"
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 12 changesets with 5 changes to 1 files (+2 heads)
  new changesets *:* (glob)
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd narrow
  $ hg log -G -T "{if(ellipsis, '...')}{node|short} ({branch}): {desc}\n"
  o  ...031f516143fe (release-v2): Hotfix 9 in v2
  |
  o  9cd7f7bb9ca1 (release-v2): Hotfix 5 in v2
  |
  o  ...37bbc88f3ef0 (release-v2): Hotfix 4 in v2
  |
  | @  ...dae2f368ca07 (default): Update 10 to v3
  | |
  | o  9c224e89cb31 (default): Update 5 to v3
  | |
  | o  ...04fb59c7c9dc (default): Update 4 to v3
  |/
  | o  b2253e82401f (release-v1): Hotfix 5 in v1
  | |
  | o  ...960ac37d74fd (release-v1): Hotfix 4 in v1
  | |
  o |  986298e3f347 (default): Update 5 to v2
  | |
  o |  ...75d539c667ec (default): Update 4 to v2
  |/
  o  04c71bd5707f (default): Add 5
  |
  o  ...881b3891d041 (default): Add 4
  

Narrow clone the first file, hitting edge condition where unaligned
changeset and manifest revnums cross branches.

  $ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrow --include "f1"
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 10 changesets with 4 changes to 1 files (+2 heads)
  new changesets *:* (glob)
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd narrow
  $ hg log -G -T "{if(ellipsis, '...')}{node|short} ({branch}): {desc}\n"
  o  ...031f516143fe (release-v2): Hotfix 9 in v2
  |
  | @  ...dae2f368ca07 (default): Update 10 to v3
  | |
  | o  1f5d184b8e96 (default): Update 1 to v3
  |/
  | o  ...b2253e82401f (release-v1): Hotfix 5 in v1
  | |
  | o  133502f6b7e5 (release-v1): Hotfix 1 in v1
  | |
  o |  ...79165c83d644 (default): Update 10 to v2
  | |
  o |  c7b7a5f2f088 (default): Update 1 to v2
  | |
  | o  ...f0531a3db7a9 (release-v1): Start release for v1
  |/
  o  ...6a3f0f0abef3 (default): Add 10
  |
  o  e012ac15eaaa (default): Add 1