tests/test-pending.t

simplemerge: stop merging file flags

As 384df4db6520 (merge: merge file flags together with file content,
2013-01-09) explains, we shouldn't do a 3-way merge of the
symlink. However, since 84614212ae39 (flags: actually merge flags in
simplemerge, 2020-05-16), we do that in
`simplemerge.simplemerge()`. What's more, the merging of the
executable flag there isn't actually necessary; it was made a no-op by
the very next commit, i.e. 4234c9af515d (flags: read flag from
dirstate/disk for workingcopyctx (issue5743), 2020-05-16).

I found the overall flag-merging code (not the bit in
`simplemerge.py`) very hard to follow, but I think I now finally
understand how it works. `mergestate.resolve()` calculates the merged
file flags and sets them on the local side of the merge (confusingly
by calling `_restore_backup()`). Then it calls
`filemerge.filemerge()`, which in turn calls
`simplemerge.simplemerge()` (if premerge is enabled). That means that
the flags on the local side `fcs.flags()` are already correct when the
flag-merging code in `simplemerge.simplemerge()` runs. Interestingly,
that code still works when the local side already has the merged
value, it just doesn't change the value. Here's a truth table to
explain why:

```
BLOMCAR
0000000
0011111
0101011
0111111
1000000
1010000
1100000
1111101
```

B: Base
L: Local
O: Other
M: Merged flags from `mergestate.resolve()`, i.e. what's called "local"
   when we get to `simplemerge.simplemerge()`
C: `commonflags` in `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `M & O`
A: `addedflags` in `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `(M ^ O) - B`
R: Re-merged flags `simplemerge.simplemerge()`, i.e. `C | A`

As you can see, the re-merged flags are always unchanged compared to
the initial merged flags (R equals M).

Therefore, this patch effectively backs out 84614212ae39. (I might
later refactor this code to have the flags explicitly passed in.)

`simplemerge.simplemerge()` is also called from
`contrib/simplemerge.py`, but that code never passes any flags.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11879

Verify that pending changesets are seen by pretxn* hooks but not by other
processes that access the destination repo while the hooks are running.

The hooks (python and external) both reject changesets after some think time,
during which another process runs pull.  Each hook creates a file ('notify') to
indicate to the controlling process that it is running; the process removes the
file to indicate the hook can terminate.

init env vars

  $ d=`pwd`
  $ maxwait=20

utility to run the test - start a push in the background and run pull

  $ dotest() {
  >     rm -f notify
  >     printf 'push '; hg -R child-push tip --template '{node}\n'
  >     hg -R child-push -q push > push.out 2>&1 &
  > 
  >     # wait for hook to create the notify file
  >     i=$maxwait
  >     while [ ! -f notify -a $i != 0 ]; do
  >         sleep 1
  >         i=`expr $i - 1`
  >     done
  > 
  >     # run pull
  >     hg -R child-pull -q pull
  >     rc=$?
  > 
  >     # tell hook to finish; notify should exist.
  >     rm notify
  >     wait
  > 
  >     cat push.out
  >     printf 'pull '; hg -R child-pull tip --template '{node}\n'
  >     return $rc
  > }

python hook

  $ cat <<EOF > reject.py
  > import os
  > import time
  > def rejecthook(ui, repo, hooktype, node, **opts):
  >     ui.write(b'hook %s\\n' % repo[b'tip'].hex())
  >     # create the notify file so caller knows we're running
  >     fpath = os.path.join('$d', 'notify')
  >     f = open(fpath, 'w')
  >     f.close()
  >     # wait for ack - caller should delete the notify file
  >     i = int("$maxwait")
  >     while os.path.exists(fpath) and i > 0:
  >         time.sleep(1)
  >         i -= 1
  >     return True # reject the changesets
  > EOF

external hook

  $ cat <<EOF > reject.sh
  > printf 'hook '; hg tip --template '{node}\\n'
  > # create the notify file so caller knows we're running
  > fpath=$d/notify
  > touch \$fpath
  > # wait for ack - caller should delete the notify file
  > i=$maxwait
  > while [ -f \$fpath -a \$i != 0 ]; do
  >     sleep 1
  >     i=\`expr \$i - 1\`
  > done
  > exit 1 # reject the changesets
  > EOF

create repos

  $ hg init parent
  $ hg clone -q parent child-push
  $ hg clone -q parent child-pull
  $ echo a > child-push/a
  $ hg -R child-push add child-push/a
  $ hg -R child-push commit -m a -d '1000000 0'

test python hook

  $ cat <<EOF > parent/.hg/hgrc
  > [extensions]
  > reject = $d/reject.py
  > [hooks]
  > pretxnchangegroup = python:reject.rejecthook
  > EOF

  $ dotest
  push 29b62aeb769fdf78d8d9c5f28b017f76d7ef824b
  hook 29b62aeb769fdf78d8d9c5f28b017f76d7ef824b
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: pretxnchangegroup hook failed
  pull 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

test external hook

  $ cat <<EOF > parent/.hg/hgrc
  > [hooks]
  > pretxnchangegroup = sh $d/reject.sh
  > EOF

  $ dotest
  push 29b62aeb769fdf78d8d9c5f28b017f76d7ef824b
  hook 29b62aeb769fdf78d8d9c5f28b017f76d7ef824b
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: pretxnchangegroup hook exited with status 1
  pull 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Test that pending on transaction without changegroup see the normal changegroup(
(issue4609)

  $ cat <<EOF > parent/.hg/hgrc
  > [hooks]
  > pretxnchangegroup=
  > pretxnclose = hg tip -T "tip: {node|short}\n"
  > [phases]
  > publishing=False
  > EOF

setup

  $ cd parent
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg add a
  $ hg commit -m a
  tip: cb9a9f314b8b

actual test

  $ hg phase --public .
  tip: cb9a9f314b8b