mercurial/pathutil.py

ui: move URL and path detection into path API

ui.expandpath() has code for recognizing URLs or local filesystem
paths. Our goal is to use ``path`` class instances everywhere a path
is represented.

Changing ui.expandpath() to return path instances is a lot of work.
Our goal is to slowly marginalize it by moving logic into the paths
API and to convert callers to the paths API.

Many callers of ui.expandpath() pass in a value that could be a
local filesystem path or URI. We move the detection of these strings
from ui.expandpath() to paths.getpath() and path.__init__(). To do
this properly in a way that is compatible with future callers, we
need to parse the "#branch" syntax out of locations. This is a bit
complicated, but it is necessary.

The code for URL parsing is essentially a copy of hg.parseurl().
Once all consumers are speaking the paths API, it is likely that
this function won't be called any more and it can be deleted.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import os
import posixpath
import stat

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    encoding,
    util,
)

def _lowerclean(s):
    return encoding.hfsignoreclean(s.lower())

class pathauditor(object):
    '''ensure that a filesystem path contains no banned components.
    the following properties of a path are checked:

    - ends with a directory separator
    - under top-level .hg
    - starts at the root of a windows drive
    - contains ".."
    - traverses a symlink (e.g. a/symlink_here/b)
    - inside a nested repository (a callback can be used to approve
      some nested repositories, e.g., subrepositories)
    '''

    def __init__(self, root, callback=None):
        self.audited = set()
        self.auditeddir = set()
        self.root = root
        self.callback = callback
        if os.path.lexists(root) and not util.checkcase(root):
            self.normcase = util.normcase
        else:
            self.normcase = lambda x: x

    def __call__(self, path):
        '''Check the relative path.
        path may contain a pattern (e.g. foodir/**.txt)'''

        path = util.localpath(path)
        normpath = self.normcase(path)
        if normpath in self.audited:
            return
        # AIX ignores "/" at end of path, others raise EISDIR.
        if util.endswithsep(path):
            raise util.Abort(_("path ends in directory separator: %s") % path)
        parts = util.splitpath(path)
        if (os.path.splitdrive(path)[0]
            or _lowerclean(parts[0]) in ('.hg', '.hg.', '')
            or os.pardir in parts):
            raise util.Abort(_("path contains illegal component: %s") % path)
        # Windows shortname aliases
        for p in parts:
            if "~" in p:
                first, last = p.split("~", 1)
                if last.isdigit() and first.upper() in ["HG", "HG8B6C"]:
                    raise util.Abort(_("path contains illegal component: %s")
                                     % path)
        if '.hg' in _lowerclean(path):
            lparts = [_lowerclean(p.lower()) for p in parts]
            for p in '.hg', '.hg.':
                if p in lparts[1:]:
                    pos = lparts.index(p)
                    base = os.path.join(*parts[:pos])
                    raise util.Abort(_("path '%s' is inside nested repo %r")
                                     % (path, base))

        normparts = util.splitpath(normpath)
        assert len(parts) == len(normparts)

        parts.pop()
        normparts.pop()
        prefixes = []
        while parts:
            prefix = os.sep.join(parts)
            normprefix = os.sep.join(normparts)
            if normprefix in self.auditeddir:
                break
            curpath = os.path.join(self.root, prefix)
            try:
                st = os.lstat(curpath)
            except OSError as err:
                # EINVAL can be raised as invalid path syntax under win32.
                # They must be ignored for patterns can be checked too.
                if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EINVAL):
                    raise
            else:
                if stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode):
                    raise util.Abort(
                        _('path %r traverses symbolic link %r')
                        % (path, prefix))
                elif (stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) and
                      os.path.isdir(os.path.join(curpath, '.hg'))):
                    if not self.callback or not self.callback(curpath):
                        raise util.Abort(_("path '%s' is inside nested "
                                           "repo %r")
                                         % (path, prefix))
            prefixes.append(normprefix)
            parts.pop()
            normparts.pop()

        self.audited.add(normpath)
        # only add prefixes to the cache after checking everything: we don't
        # want to add "foo/bar/baz" before checking if there's a "foo/.hg"
        self.auditeddir.update(prefixes)

    def check(self, path):
        try:
            self(path)
            return True
        except (OSError, util.Abort):
            return False

def canonpath(root, cwd, myname, auditor=None):
    '''return the canonical path of myname, given cwd and root'''
    if util.endswithsep(root):
        rootsep = root
    else:
        rootsep = root + os.sep
    name = myname
    if not os.path.isabs(name):
        name = os.path.join(root, cwd, name)
    name = os.path.normpath(name)
    if auditor is None:
        auditor = pathauditor(root)
    if name != rootsep and name.startswith(rootsep):
        name = name[len(rootsep):]
        auditor(name)
        return util.pconvert(name)
    elif name == root:
        return ''
    else:
        # Determine whether `name' is in the hierarchy at or beneath `root',
        # by iterating name=dirname(name) until that causes no change (can't
        # check name == '/', because that doesn't work on windows). The list
        # `rel' holds the reversed list of components making up the relative
        # file name we want.
        rel = []
        while True:
            try:
                s = util.samefile(name, root)
            except OSError:
                s = False
            if s:
                if not rel:
                    # name was actually the same as root (maybe a symlink)
                    return ''
                rel.reverse()
                name = os.path.join(*rel)
                auditor(name)
                return util.pconvert(name)
            dirname, basename = util.split(name)
            rel.append(basename)
            if dirname == name:
                break
            name = dirname

        # A common mistake is to use -R, but specify a file relative to the repo
        # instead of cwd.  Detect that case, and provide a hint to the user.
        hint = None
        try:
            if cwd != root:
                canonpath(root, root, myname, auditor)
                hint = (_("consider using '--cwd %s'")
                        % os.path.relpath(root, cwd))
        except util.Abort:
            pass

        raise util.Abort(_("%s not under root '%s'") % (myname, root),
                         hint=hint)

def normasprefix(path):
    '''normalize the specified path as path prefix

    Returned value can be used safely for "p.startswith(prefix)",
    "p[len(prefix):]", and so on.

    For efficiency, this expects "path" argument to be already
    normalized by "os.path.normpath", "os.path.realpath", and so on.

    See also issue3033 for detail about need of this function.

    >>> normasprefix('/foo/bar').replace(os.sep, '/')
    '/foo/bar/'
    >>> normasprefix('/').replace(os.sep, '/')
    '/'
    '''
    d, p = os.path.splitdrive(path)
    if len(p) != len(os.sep):
        return path + os.sep
    else:
        return path

# forward two methods from posixpath that do what we need, but we'd
# rather not let our internals know that we're thinking in posix terms
# - instead we'll let them be oblivious.
join = posixpath.join
dirname = posixpath.dirname