hgext/largefiles/__init__.py
author Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Tue, 15 Apr 2014 14:15:35 -0400
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# Copyright 2009-2010 Gregory P. Ward
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# Copyright 2009-2010 Intelerad Medical Systems Incorporated
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# Copyright 2010-2011 Fog Creek Software
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# Copyright 2010-2011 Unity Technologies
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#
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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'''track large binary files
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Large binary files tend to be not very compressible, not very
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diffable, and not at all mergeable. Such files are not handled
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efficiently by Mercurial's storage format (revlog), which is based on
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compressed binary deltas; storing large binary files as regular
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Mercurial files wastes bandwidth and disk space and increases
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Mercurial's memory usage. The largefiles extension addresses these
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problems by adding a centralized client-server layer on top of
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Mercurial: largefiles live in a *central store* out on the network
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somewhere, and you only fetch the revisions that you need when you
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need them.
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largefiles works by maintaining a "standin file" in .hglf/ for each
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largefile. The standins are small (41 bytes: an SHA-1 hash plus
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newline) and are tracked by Mercurial. Largefile revisions are
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identified by the SHA-1 hash of their contents, which is written to
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the standin. largefiles uses that revision ID to get/put largefile
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revisions from/to the central store. This saves both disk space and
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bandwidth, since you don't need to retrieve all historical revisions
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of large files when you clone or pull.
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To start a new repository or add new large binary files, just add
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--large to your :hg:`add` command. For example::
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  $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=randomdata count=2000
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  $ hg add --large randomdata
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  $ hg commit -m 'add randomdata as a largefile'
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When you push a changeset that adds/modifies largefiles to a remote
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repository, its largefile revisions will be uploaded along with it.
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Note that the remote Mercurial must also have the largefiles extension
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enabled for this to work.
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When you pull a changeset that affects largefiles from a remote
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repository, the largefiles for the changeset will by default not be
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pulled down. However, when you update to such a revision, any
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largefiles needed by that revision are downloaded and cached (if
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they have never been downloaded before). One way to pull largefiles
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when pulling is thus to use --update, which will update your working
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copy to the latest pulled revision (and thereby downloading any new
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largefiles).
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If you want to pull largefiles you don't need for update yet, then
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you can use pull with the `--lfrev` option or the :hg:`lfpull` command.
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If you know you are pulling from a non-default location and want to
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download all the largefiles that correspond to the new changesets at
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the same time, then you can pull with `--lfrev "pulled()"`.
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If you just want to ensure that you will have the largefiles needed to
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merge or rebase with new heads that you are pulling, then you can pull
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with `--lfrev "head(pulled())"` flag to pre-emptively download any largefiles
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that are new in the heads you are pulling.
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Keep in mind that network access may now be required to update to
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changesets that you have not previously updated to. The nature of the
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largefiles extension means that updating is no longer guaranteed to
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be a local-only operation.
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If you already have large files tracked by Mercurial without the
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largefiles extension, you will need to convert your repository in
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order to benefit from largefiles. This is done with the
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:hg:`lfconvert` command::
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  $ hg lfconvert --size 10 oldrepo newrepo
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In repositories that already have largefiles in them, any new file
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over 10MB will automatically be added as a largefile. To change this
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threshold, set ``largefiles.minsize`` in your Mercurial config file
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to the minimum size in megabytes to track as a largefile, or use the
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--lfsize option to the add command (also in megabytes)::
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  [largefiles]
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  minsize = 2
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  $ hg add --lfsize 2
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The ``largefiles.patterns`` config option allows you to specify a list
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of filename patterns (see :hg:`help patterns`) that should always be
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tracked as largefiles::
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  [largefiles]
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  patterns =
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    *.jpg
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    re:.*\.(png|bmp)$
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    library.zip
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    content/audio/*
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Files that match one of these patterns will be added as largefiles
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regardless of their size.
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The ``largefiles.minsize`` and ``largefiles.patterns`` config options
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will be ignored for any repositories not already containing a
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largefile. To add the first largefile to a repository, you must
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explicitly do so with the --large flag passed to the :hg:`add`
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command.
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'''
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from mercurial import commands, hg, localrepo
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import lfcommands
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import proto
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import reposetup
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import uisetup as uisetupmod
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testedwith = 'internal'
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reposetup = reposetup.reposetup
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def featuresetup(ui, supported):
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    # don't die on seeing a repo with the largefiles requirement
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    supported |= set(['largefiles'])
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def uisetup(ui):
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    localrepo.localrepository.featuresetupfuncs.add(featuresetup)
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    hg.wirepeersetupfuncs.append(proto.wirereposetup)
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    uisetupmod.uisetup(ui)
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commands.norepo += " lfconvert"
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cmdtable = lfcommands.cmdtable