hgext/blackbox.py

hgweb: fail if an invalid command was supplied in url path (issue4071)

Traditionally, the way to specify a command for hgweb was to use url query
arguments (e.g. "?cmd=batch"). If the command is unknown to hgweb, it gives an
error (e.g. "400 no such method: badcmd").

But there's also another way to specify a command: as a url path fragment (e.g.
"/graph"). Before, hgweb was made forgiving (looks like it was made in
44c5157474e7) and user could put any unknown command in the url. If hgweb
couldn't understand it, it would just silently fall back to the default
command, which depends on the actual style (e.g. for paper it's shortlog, for
monoblue it's summary). This was inconsistent and was breaking some tools that
rely on http status codes (as noted in the issue4071). So this patch changes
that behavior to the more consistent one, i.e. hgweb will now return "400 no
such method: badcmd".

So if some tool was relying on having an invalid command return http status
code 200 and also have some information, then it will stop working. That is, if
somebody typed foobar when they really meant shortlog (and the user was lucky
enough to choose a style where the default command is shortlog too), that fact
will now be revealed.

Code-wise, the changed if block is only relevant when there's no "?cmd" query
parameter (i.e. only when command is specified as a url path fragment), and
looks like the removed else branch was there only for falling back to default
command. With that removed, the rest of the code works as expected: it looks at
the command, and if it's not known, raises a proper ErrorResponse exception
with an appropriate message.

Evidently, there were no tests that required the old behavior. But, frankly, I
don't know any way to tell if anyone actually exploited such forgiving behavior
in some in-house tool.

# blackbox.py - log repository events to a file for post-mortem debugging
#
# Copyright 2010 Nicolas Dumazet
# Copyright 2013 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""log repository events to a blackbox for debugging

Logs event information to .hg/blackbox.log to help debug and diagnose problems.
The events that get logged can be configured via the blackbox.track config key.
Examples::

  [blackbox]
  track = *

  [blackbox]
  track = command, commandfinish, commandexception, exthook, pythonhook

  [blackbox]
  track = incoming

  [blackbox]
  # limit the size of a log file
  maxsize = 1.5 MB
  # rotate up to N log files when the current one gets too big
  maxfiles = 3

"""

from mercurial import util, cmdutil
from mercurial.i18n import _
import errno, os, re

cmdtable = {}
command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
testedwith = 'internal'
lastblackbox = None

def wrapui(ui):
    class blackboxui(ui.__class__):
        @util.propertycache
        def track(self):
            return self.configlist('blackbox', 'track', ['*'])

        def _openlogfile(self):
            def rotate(oldpath, newpath):
                try:
                    os.unlink(newpath)
                except OSError, err:
                    if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                        self.debug("warning: cannot remove '%s': %s\n" %
                                   (newpath, err.strerror))
                try:
                    if newpath:
                        os.rename(oldpath, newpath)
                except OSError, err:
                    if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                        self.debug("warning: cannot rename '%s' to '%s': %s\n" %
                                   (newpath, oldpath, err.strerror))

            fp = self._bbopener('blackbox.log', 'a')
            maxsize = self.configbytes('blackbox', 'maxsize', 1048576)
            if maxsize > 0:
                st = os.fstat(fp.fileno())
                if st.st_size >= maxsize:
                    path = fp.name
                    fp.close()
                    maxfiles = self.configint('blackbox', 'maxfiles', 7)
                    for i in xrange(maxfiles - 1, 1, -1):
                        rotate(oldpath='%s.%d' % (path, i - 1),
                               newpath='%s.%d' % (path, i))
                    rotate(oldpath=path,
                           newpath=maxfiles > 0 and path + '.1')
                    fp = self._bbopener('blackbox.log', 'a')
            return fp

        def log(self, event, *msg, **opts):
            global lastblackbox
            super(blackboxui, self).log(event, *msg, **opts)

            if not '*' in self.track and not event in self.track:
                return

            if util.safehasattr(self, '_blackbox'):
                blackbox = self._blackbox
            elif util.safehasattr(self, '_bbopener'):
                try:
                    self._blackbox = self._openlogfile()
                except (IOError, OSError), err:
                    self.debug('warning: cannot write to blackbox.log: %s\n' %
                               err.strerror)
                    del self._bbopener
                    self._blackbox = None
                blackbox = self._blackbox
            else:
                # certain ui instances exist outside the context of
                # a repo, so just default to the last blackbox that
                # was seen.
                blackbox = lastblackbox

            if blackbox:
                date = util.datestr(None, '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
                user = util.getuser()
                formattedmsg = msg[0] % msg[1:]
                try:
                    blackbox.write('%s %s> %s' % (date, user, formattedmsg))
                except IOError, err:
                    self.debug('warning: cannot write to blackbox.log: %s\n' %
                               err.strerror)
                lastblackbox = blackbox

        def setrepo(self, repo):
            self._bbopener = repo.opener

    ui.__class__ = blackboxui

def uisetup(ui):
    wrapui(ui)

def reposetup(ui, repo):
    # During 'hg pull' a httppeer repo is created to represent the remote repo.
    # It doesn't have a .hg directory to put a blackbox in, so we don't do
    # the blackbox setup for it.
    if not repo.local():
        return

    if util.safehasattr(ui, 'setrepo'):
        ui.setrepo(repo)

@command('^blackbox',
    [('l', 'limit', 10, _('the number of events to show')),
    ],
    _('hg blackbox [OPTION]...'))
def blackbox(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    '''view the recent repository events
    '''

    if not os.path.exists(repo.join('blackbox.log')):
        return

    limit = opts.get('limit')
    blackbox = repo.opener('blackbox.log', 'r')
    lines = blackbox.read().split('\n')

    count = 0
    output = []
    for line in reversed(lines):
        if count >= limit:
            break

        # count the commands by matching lines like: 2013/01/23 19:13:36 root>
        if re.match('^\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} .*> .*', line):
            count += 1
        output.append(line)

    ui.status('\n'.join(reversed(output)))