annotate mercurial/profiling.py @ 35616:706aa203b396

fileset: add a lightweight file filtering language

This patch was inspired by one that Jun Wu authored for the fb-experimental
repo, to avoid using matcher for efficiency[1].  We want a way to specify what
files will be converted to LFS at commit time.  And per discussion, we also want
to specify what files to skip, text diff, or merge in another config option.
The current `lfs.threshold` config option could not satisfy complex needs.  I'm
putting it in a core package because Augie floated the idea of also using it for
narrow and sparse.

Yuya suggested farming out to fileset.parse(), which added support for more
symbols.  The only fileset element not supported here is 'negate'.  (List isn't
supported by filesets either.)  I also changed the 'always' token to the 'all()'
predicate for consistency, and introduced 'none()' to improve readability in a
future tracked file based config.  The extension operator was changed from '.'
to '**', to match how recursive path globs are specified.  Finally, I changed
the path matcher from '/' to 'path:' at Yuya's suggestion, for consistency with
matcher.  Unfortunately, ':' is currently reserved in filesets, so this has to
be quoted to be processed as a string instead of a symbol[2].  We should
probably revisit that, because it's seriously ugly.  But it's only used by an
experimental extension, and I think using a file based config for LFS may drive
some more tweaks, so I'm settling for this for now.

I reserved all of the glob characters in fileset except '.' and '_' for the
extension test because those are likely valid extension characters.

Sample filter settings:

  all()                        # everything
  size(">20MB")                # larger than 20MB
  !**.txt                      # except for .txt files
  **.zip | **.tar.gz | **.7z   # some types of compressed files
  "path:bin"                   # files under "bin" in the project root

[1] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2017-December/109387.html
[2] https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2018-January/109729.html

# profiling.py - profiling functions
#
# Copyright 2016 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import contextlib

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    encoding,
    error,
    extensions,
    util,
)

def _loadprofiler(ui, profiler):
    """load profiler extension. return profile method, or None on failure"""
    extname = profiler
    extensions.loadall(ui, whitelist=[extname])
    try:
        mod = extensions.find(extname)
    except KeyError:
        return None
    else:
        return getattr(mod, 'profile', None)

@contextlib.contextmanager
def lsprofile(ui, fp):
    format = ui.config('profiling', 'format')
    field = ui.config('profiling', 'sort')
    limit = ui.configint('profiling', 'limit')
    climit = ui.configint('profiling', 'nested')

    if format not in ['text', 'kcachegrind']:
        ui.warn(_("unrecognized profiling format '%s'"
                    " - Ignored\n") % format)
        format = 'text'

    try:
        from . import lsprof
    except ImportError:
        raise error.Abort(_(
            'lsprof not available - install from '
            'http://codespeak.net/svn/user/arigo/hack/misc/lsprof/'))
    p = lsprof.Profiler()
    p.enable(subcalls=True)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        p.disable()

        if format == 'kcachegrind':
            from . import lsprofcalltree
            calltree = lsprofcalltree.KCacheGrind(p)
            calltree.output(fp)
        else:
            # format == 'text'
            stats = lsprof.Stats(p.getstats())
            stats.sort(field)
            stats.pprint(limit=limit, file=fp, climit=climit)

@contextlib.contextmanager
def flameprofile(ui, fp):
    try:
        from flamegraph import flamegraph
    except ImportError:
        raise error.Abort(_(
            'flamegraph not available - install from '
            'https://github.com/evanhempel/python-flamegraph'))
    # developer config: profiling.freq
    freq = ui.configint('profiling', 'freq')
    filter_ = None
    collapse_recursion = True
    thread = flamegraph.ProfileThread(fp, 1.0 / freq,
                                      filter_, collapse_recursion)
    start_time = util.timer()
    try:
        thread.start()
        yield
    finally:
        thread.stop()
        thread.join()
        print('Collected %d stack frames (%d unique) in %2.2f seconds.' % (
            util.timer() - start_time, thread.num_frames(),
            thread.num_frames(unique=True)))

@contextlib.contextmanager
def statprofile(ui, fp):
    from . import statprof

    freq = ui.configint('profiling', 'freq')
    if freq > 0:
        # Cannot reset when profiler is already active. So silently no-op.
        if statprof.state.profile_level == 0:
            statprof.reset(freq)
    else:
        ui.warn(_("invalid sampling frequency '%s' - ignoring\n") % freq)

    statprof.start(mechanism='thread')

    try:
        yield
    finally:
        data = statprof.stop()

        profformat = ui.config('profiling', 'statformat')

        formats = {
            'byline': statprof.DisplayFormats.ByLine,
            'bymethod': statprof.DisplayFormats.ByMethod,
            'hotpath': statprof.DisplayFormats.Hotpath,
            'json': statprof.DisplayFormats.Json,
            'chrome': statprof.DisplayFormats.Chrome,
        }

        if profformat in formats:
            displayformat = formats[profformat]
        else:
            ui.warn(_('unknown profiler output format: %s\n') % profformat)
            displayformat = statprof.DisplayFormats.Hotpath

        kwargs = {}

        def fraction(s):
            if isinstance(s, (float, int)):
                return float(s)
            if s.endswith('%'):
                v = float(s[:-1]) / 100
            else:
                v = float(s)
            if 0 <= v <= 1:
                return v
            raise ValueError(s)

        if profformat == 'chrome':
            showmin = ui.configwith(fraction, 'profiling', 'showmin', 0.005)
            showmax = ui.configwith(fraction, 'profiling', 'showmax')
            kwargs.update(minthreshold=showmin, maxthreshold=showmax)
        elif profformat == 'hotpath':
            # inconsistent config: profiling.showmin
            limit = ui.configwith(fraction, 'profiling', 'showmin', 0.05)
            kwargs['limit'] = limit

        statprof.display(fp, data=data, format=displayformat, **kwargs)

class profile(object):
    """Start profiling.

    Profiling is active when the context manager is active. When the context
    manager exits, profiling results will be written to the configured output.
    """
    def __init__(self, ui, enabled=True):
        self._ui = ui
        self._output = None
        self._fp = None
        self._fpdoclose = True
        self._profiler = None
        self._enabled = enabled
        self._entered = False
        self._started = False

    def __enter__(self):
        self._entered = True
        if self._enabled:
            self.start()
        return self

    def start(self):
        """Start profiling.

        The profiling will stop at the context exit.

        If the profiler was already started, this has no effect."""
        if not self._entered:
            raise error.ProgrammingError()
        if self._started:
            return
        self._started = True
        profiler = encoding.environ.get('HGPROF')
        proffn = None
        if profiler is None:
            profiler = self._ui.config('profiling', 'type')
        if profiler not in ('ls', 'stat', 'flame'):
            # try load profiler from extension with the same name
            proffn = _loadprofiler(self._ui, profiler)
            if proffn is None:
                self._ui.warn(_("unrecognized profiler '%s' - ignored\n")
                              % profiler)
                profiler = 'stat'

        self._output = self._ui.config('profiling', 'output')

        try:
            if self._output == 'blackbox':
                self._fp = util.stringio()
            elif self._output:
                path = self._ui.expandpath(self._output)
                self._fp = open(path, 'wb')
            else:
                self._fpdoclose = False
                self._fp = self._ui.ferr

            if proffn is not None:
                pass
            elif profiler == 'ls':
                proffn = lsprofile
            elif profiler == 'flame':
                proffn = flameprofile
            else:
                proffn = statprofile

            self._profiler = proffn(self._ui, self._fp)
            self._profiler.__enter__()
        except: # re-raises
            self._closefp()
            raise

    def __exit__(self, exception_type, exception_value, traceback):
        propagate = None
        if self._profiler is not None:
            propagate = self._profiler.__exit__(exception_type, exception_value,
                                                traceback)
            if self._output == 'blackbox':
                val = 'Profile:\n%s' % self._fp.getvalue()
                # ui.log treats the input as a format string,
                # so we need to escape any % signs.
                val = val.replace('%', '%%')
                self._ui.log('profile', val)
        self._closefp()
        return propagate

    def _closefp(self):
        if self._fpdoclose and self._fp is not None:
            self._fp.close()