annotate mercurial/cext/base85.c @ 52167:7346f93be7a4

revlog: add the glue to use the Rust `InnerRevlog` from Python

The performance of this has been looked at for quite some time, and some
workflows are actually quite a bit faster than with the Python + C code.

However, we are still (up to 20%) slower in some crucial places like cloning
certain repos, log, cat, which makes this an incomplete rewrite. This is
mostly due to the high amount of overhead in Python <-> Rust FFI, especially
around the VFS code. A future patch series will rewrite the VFS code in
pure Rust, which should hopefully get us up to par with current perfomance,
if not better in all important cases.

This is a "save state" of sorts, as this is a ton of code, and I don't want
to pile up even more things in a single review.

Continuing to try to match the current performance will take an extremely
long time, if it's not impossible, without the aforementioned VFS work.

/*
 base85 codec

 Copyright 2006 Brendan Cully <[e-mail]>

 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
 the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

 Largely based on git's implementation
*/

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include <Python.h>

#include "util.h"

static const char b85chars[] =
    "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~";
static char b85dec[256];

static void b85prep(void)
{
	unsigned i;

	memset(b85dec, 0, sizeof(b85dec));
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(b85chars); i++) {
		b85dec[(int)(b85chars[i])] = i + 1;
	}
}

static PyObject *b85encode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	const unsigned char *text;
	PyObject *out;
	char *dst;
	Py_ssize_t len, olen, i;
	unsigned int acc, val, ch;
	int pad = 0;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y#|p", &text, &len, &pad)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (pad) {
		olen = ((len + 3) / 4 * 5) - 3;
	} else {
		olen = len % 4;
		if (olen) {
			olen++;
		}
		olen += len / 4 * 5;
	}
	if (!(out = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, olen + 3))) {
		return NULL;
	}

	dst = PyBytes_AsString(out);

	while (len) {
		acc = 0;
		for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8) {
			ch = *text++;
			acc |= ch << i;
			if (--len == 0) {
				break;
			}
		}
		for (i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {
			val = acc % 85;
			acc /= 85;
			dst[i] = b85chars[val];
		}
		dst += 5;
	}

	if (!pad) {
		_PyBytes_Resize(&out, olen);
	}

	return out;
}

static PyObject *b85decode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *out = NULL;
	const char *text;
	char *dst;
	Py_ssize_t len, i, j, olen, cap;
	int c;
	unsigned int acc;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "y#", &text, &len)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	olen = len / 5 * 4;
	i = len % 5;
	if (i) {
		olen += i - 1;
	}
	if (!(out = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, olen))) {
		return NULL;
	}

	dst = PyBytes_AsString(out);

	i = 0;
	while (i < len) {
		acc = 0;
		cap = len - i - 1;
		if (cap > 4) {
			cap = 4;
		}
		for (j = 0; j < cap; i++, j++) {
			c = b85dec[(int)*text++] - 1;
			if (c < 0) {
				PyErr_Format(
				    PyExc_ValueError,
				    "bad base85 character at position %d",
				    (int)i);
				goto bail;
			}
			acc = acc * 85 + c;
		}
		if (i++ < len) {
			c = b85dec[(int)*text++] - 1;
			if (c < 0) {
				PyErr_Format(
				    PyExc_ValueError,
				    "bad base85 character at position %d",
				    (int)i);
				goto bail;
			}
			/* overflow detection: 0xffffffff == "|NsC0",
			 * "|NsC" == 0x03030303 */
			if (acc > 0x03030303 || (acc *= 85) > 0xffffffff - c) {
				PyErr_Format(
				    PyExc_ValueError,
				    "bad base85 sequence at position %d",
				    (int)i);
				goto bail;
			}
			acc += c;
		}

		cap = olen < 4 ? olen : 4;
		olen -= cap;
		for (j = 0; j < 4 - cap; j++) {
			acc *= 85;
		}
		if (cap && cap < 4) {
			acc += 0xffffff >> (cap - 1) * 8;
		}
		for (j = 0; j < cap; j++) {
			acc = (acc << 8) | (acc >> 24);
			*dst++ = acc;
		}
	}

	return out;
bail:
	Py_XDECREF(out);
	return NULL;
}

static char base85_doc[] = "Base85 Data Encoding";

static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
    {"b85encode", b85encode, METH_VARARGS,
     "Encode text in base85.\n\n"
     "If the second parameter is true, pad the result to a multiple of "
     "five characters.\n"},
    {"b85decode", b85decode, METH_VARARGS, "Decode base85 text.\n"},
    {NULL, NULL},
};

static const int version = 1;

static struct PyModuleDef base85_module = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, "base85", base85_doc, -1, methods,
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_base85(void)
{
	PyObject *m;
	b85prep();

	m = PyModule_Create(&base85_module);
	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "version", version);
	return m;
}