tests/test-push-checkheads-partial-C3.t

documentation: add some internals documentation about bid merge

This is an important algorithm that was only documented on the wiki so far.

Some update to the algorithm (and associated doc) is to expected in the future
since the bid merge algorithm is bug-ridden when it comes to file deletion comes
to play.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8711

====================================
Testing head checking code: Case C-3
====================================

Mercurial checks for the introduction of new heads on push. Evolution comes
into play to detect if existing branches on the server are being replaced by
some of the new one we push.

This case is part of a series of tests checking this behavior.

Category C: case were the branch is only partially obsoleted
TestCase 3: 2 changeset branch, only the head is pruned

.. old-state:
..
.. * 2 changeset branch
..
.. new-state:
..
.. * old head is pruned
.. * 1 new unrelated branch
..
.. expected-result:
..
.. * push denied
..
.. graph-summary:
..
..   B ⊗
..     |
..   A ◔ ◔ C
..     |/
..     ●

  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/push-checkheads-util.sh

Test setup
----------

  $ mkdir C3
  $ cd C3
  $ setuprepos
  creating basic server and client repo
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd server
  $ mkcommit B0
  $ cd ../client
  $ hg pull
  pulling from $TESTTMP/C3/server
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets d73caddc5533 (1 drafts)
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ mkcommit C0
  created new head
  $ hg debugobsolete --record-parents `getid "desc(B0)"`
  1 new obsolescence markers
  obsoleted 1 changesets
  $ hg log -G --hidden
  @  0f88766e02d6 (draft): C0
  |
  | x  d73caddc5533 (draft): B0
  | |
  | o  8aaa48160adc (draft): A0
  |/
  o  1e4be0697311 (public): root
  

Actual testing
--------------

  $ hg push
  pushing to $TESTTMP/C3/server
  searching for changes
  abort: push creates new remote head 0f88766e02d6!
  (merge or see 'hg help push' for details about pushing new heads)
  [255]

  $ cd ../..