tests/test-issue2137.t

match: express anypats(), not prefix(), in terms of the others

When I added prefix() in 9789b4a7c595 (match: introduce boolean
prefix() method, 2014-10-28), we already had always(), isexact(), and
anypats(), so it made sense to write it in terms of them (a prefix
matcher is one that isn't any of the other types). It's only now that
I realize that it's much more natural to define prefix() explicitly
(it's one that uses path: patterns, roughly speaking) and let
anypats() be defined in terms of the others. Remember that these
methods are all used for determining which fast paths are
possible. anypats() simply means that no fast paths are possible (it
could be called complex() instead). Further evidence is that
rootfilesin:some/dir does not have any patterns, but it's still
considered to be an anypats() matcher. That's because anypats() really
just means that it's not a prefix() matcher (and not always() and not
isexact()).

This patch thus changes prefix() to return False by default and
anypats() to return True only if the other three are False. Having
anypats() be True by default also seems like a good thing, because it
means forgetting to override it will lead only to performance bugs,
not correctness bugs.

Since the base class's implementation changes, we're also forced to
update the subclasses. That change exposed and fixed a bug in the
differencematcher: for example when both its two input matchers were
prefix matchers, we would say that the result was also a prefix
matcher, which is incorrect, because e.g "path:dir - path:dir/foo" no
longer matches everything under "dir" (which is what prefix() means).

https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/2137

Setup:

create a little extension that has 3 side-effects:
1) ensure changelog data is not inlined
2) make revlog to use lazyparser
3) test that repo.lookup() works
1 and 2 are preconditions for the bug; 3 is the bug.

  $ cat > commitwrapper.py <<EOF
  > from mercurial import extensions, node, revlog
  > 
  > def reposetup(ui, repo):
  >     class wraprepo(repo.__class__):
  >         def commit(self, *args, **kwargs):
  >             result = super(wraprepo, self).commit(*args, **kwargs)
  >             tip1 = node.short(repo.changelog.tip())
  >             tip2 = node.short(repo.lookup(tip1))
  >             assert tip1 == tip2
  >             ui.write('new tip: %s\n' % tip1)
  >             return result
  >     repo.__class__ = wraprepo
  > 
  > def extsetup(ui):
  >     revlog._maxinline = 8             # split out 00changelog.d early
  >     revlog._prereadsize = 8           # use revlog.lazyparser
  > EOF

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > commitwrapper = `pwd`/commitwrapper.py
  > EOF

  $ hg init repo1
  $ cd repo1
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg commit -A -m'add a with a long commit message to make the changelog a bit bigger'
  adding a
  new tip: 553596fad57b

Test that new changesets are visible to repo.lookup():

  $ echo a >> a
  $ hg commit -m'one more commit to demonstrate the bug'
  new tip: 799ae3599e0e

  $ hg tip
  changeset:   1:799ae3599e0e
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     one more commit to demonstrate the bug
  

  $ cd ..