tests/test-largefiles-small-disk.t

rust-index: using the `hg::index::Index` in ancestors iterator and lazy set

Since there is no Rust implementation for REVLOGV2/CHANGELOGv2, we declare
them to be incompatible with Rust, hence indexes in these formats will use
the implementations from Python `mercurial.ancestor`. If this is an unacceptable
performance hit for current users of these formats, we can later on add Rust
implementations based on the C index for them or implement these formats for
the Rust indexes.

Among the challenges that we had to meet, we wanted to avoid taking the GIL each
time the inner (vcsgraph) iterator has to call the parents function. This would probably
still be acceptable in terms of performance with `AncestorsIterator`, but not with
`LazyAncestors` nor for the upcoming change in `MissingAncestors`.

Hence we enclose the reference to the index in a `PySharedRef`, leading to more
rigourous checking of mutations, which does pass now that there no logically immutable
methods of `hg::index::Index` that take a mutable reference as input.

Test how largefiles abort in case the disk runs full

  $ cat > criple.py <<EOF
  > import errno
  > import os
  > import shutil
  > from mercurial import util
  > #
  > # this makes the original largefiles code abort:
  > _origcopyfileobj = shutil.copyfileobj
  > def copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst, length=16 * 1024):
  >     # allow journal files (used by transaction) to be written
  >     if b'journal.' in fdst.name or b'backup.' in fdst.name:
  >         return _origcopyfileobj(fsrc, fdst, length)
  >     fdst.write(fsrc.read(4))
  >     raise IOError(errno.ENOSPC, os.strerror(errno.ENOSPC))
  > shutil.copyfileobj = copyfileobj
  > #
  > # this makes the rewritten code abort:
  > def filechunkiter(f, size=131072, limit=None):
  >     yield f.read(4)
  >     raise IOError(errno.ENOSPC, os.strerror(errno.ENOSPC))
  > util.filechunkiter = filechunkiter
  > #
  > def oslink(src, dest):
  >     raise OSError("no hardlinks, try copying instead")
  > util.oslink = oslink
  > EOF

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "largefiles =" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ hg init alice
  $ cd alice
  $ echo "this is a very big file" > big
  $ hg add --large big
  $ hg commit --config extensions.criple=$TESTTMP/criple.py -m big
  abort: No space left on device
  [255]

The largefile is not created in .hg/largefiles:

  $ ls .hg/largefiles
  dirstate

The user cache is not even created:

  >>> import os; os.path.exists("$HOME/.cache/largefiles/")
  False

Make the commit with space on the device:

  $ hg commit -m big

Now make a clone with a full disk, and make sure lfutil.link function
makes copies instead of hardlinks:

  $ cd ..
  $ hg --config extensions.criple=$TESTTMP/criple.py clone --pull alice bob
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 390cf214e9ac
  updating to branch default
  getting changed largefiles
  abort: No space left on device
  [255]

The largefile is not created in .hg/largefiles:

  $ ls bob/.hg/largefiles
  dirstate