hgext/split.py

split: close transaction in the unlikely event of a conflict while rebasing

`hg split` *should* never result in conflicts, but in case there are
bugs, we should at least commit the transaction so they can continue
the rebase. One of our users ran into the regression fixed by
D10120. They fixed the conflict and the tried to continue the rebase,
but it failed with "abort: cannot continue inconsistent rebase"
because the rebase state referred to commits written in a transaction
that was never committed.

Side note: `hg split` should probably turn off copy tracing to reduce
the impact of such bugs, and to speed it up as well. Copies made in
the rebased commits should still be respected because `hg rebase`
calls `copies.graftcopies()`.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10164

# split.py - split a changeset into smaller ones
#
# Copyright 2015 Laurent Charignon <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2017 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
"""command to split a changeset into smaller ones (EXPERIMENTAL)"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

from mercurial.i18n import _

from mercurial.node import (
    nullid,
    short,
)

from mercurial import (
    bookmarks,
    cmdutil,
    commands,
    error,
    hg,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
    revsetlang,
    rewriteutil,
    scmutil,
    util,
)

# allow people to use split without explicitly enabling rebase extension
from . import rebase

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)

# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = b'ships-with-hg-core'


@command(
    b'split',
    [
        (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b"revision to split"), _(b'REV')),
        (b'', b'rebase', True, _(b'rebase descendants after split')),
    ]
    + cmdutil.commitopts2,
    _(b'hg split [--no-rebase] [[-r] REV]'),
    helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_MANAGEMENT,
    helpbasic=True,
)
def split(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    """split a changeset into smaller ones

    Repeatedly prompt changes and commit message for new changesets until there
    is nothing left in the original changeset.

    If --rev was not given, split the working directory parent.

    By default, rebase connected non-obsoleted descendants onto the new
    changeset. Use --no-rebase to avoid the rebase.
    """
    opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
    revlist = []
    if opts.get(b'rev'):
        revlist.append(opts.get(b'rev'))
    revlist.extend(revs)
    with repo.wlock(), repo.lock():
        tr = repo.transaction(b'split')
        # If the rebase somehow runs into conflicts, make sure
        # we close the transaction so the user can continue it.
        with util.acceptintervention(tr):
            revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revlist or [b'.'])
            if len(revs) > 1:
                raise error.InputError(_(b'cannot split multiple revisions'))

            rev = revs.first()
            ctx = repo[rev]
            # Handle nullid specially here (instead of leaving for precheck()
            # below) so we get a nicer message and error code.
            if rev is None or ctx.node() == nullid:
                ui.status(_(b'nothing to split\n'))
                return 1
            if ctx.node() is None:
                raise error.InputError(_(b'cannot split working directory'))

            if opts.get(b'rebase'):
                # Skip obsoleted descendants and their descendants so the rebase
                # won't cause conflicts for sure.
                descendants = list(repo.revs(b'(%d::) - (%d)', rev, rev))
                torebase = list(
                    repo.revs(
                        b'%ld - (%ld & obsolete())::', descendants, descendants
                    )
                )
            else:
                torebase = []
            rewriteutil.precheck(repo, [rev] + torebase, b'split')

            if len(ctx.parents()) > 1:
                raise error.InputError(_(b'cannot split a merge changeset'))

            cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)

            # Deactivate bookmark temporarily so it won't get moved
            # unintentionally
            bname = repo._activebookmark
            if bname and repo._bookmarks[bname] != ctx.node():
                bookmarks.deactivate(repo)

            wnode = repo[b'.'].node()
            top = None
            try:
                top = dosplit(ui, repo, tr, ctx, opts)
            finally:
                # top is None: split failed, need update --clean recovery.
                # wnode == ctx.node(): wnode split, no need to update.
                if top is None or wnode != ctx.node():
                    hg.clean(repo, wnode, show_stats=False)
                if bname:
                    bookmarks.activate(repo, bname)
            if torebase and top:
                dorebase(ui, repo, torebase, top)


def dosplit(ui, repo, tr, ctx, opts):
    committed = []  # [ctx]

    # Set working parent to ctx.p1(), and keep working copy as ctx's content
    if ctx.node() != repo.dirstate.p1():
        hg.clean(repo, ctx.node(), show_stats=False)
    with repo.dirstate.parentchange():
        scmutil.movedirstate(repo, ctx.p1())

    # Any modified, added, removed, deleted result means split is incomplete
    def incomplete(repo):
        st = repo.status()
        return any((st.modified, st.added, st.removed, st.deleted))

    # Main split loop
    while incomplete(repo):
        if committed:
            header = _(
                b'HG: Splitting %s. So far it has been split into:\n'
            ) % short(ctx.node())
            # We don't want color codes in the commit message template, so
            # disable the label() template function while we render it.
            with ui.configoverride(
                {(b'templatealias', b'label(l,x)'): b"x"}, b'split'
            ):
                for c in committed:
                    summary = cmdutil.format_changeset_summary(ui, c, b'split')
                    header += _(b'HG: - %s\n') % summary
            header += _(
                b'HG: Write commit message for the next split changeset.\n'
            )
        else:
            header = _(
                b'HG: Splitting %s. Write commit message for the '
                b'first split changeset.\n'
            ) % short(ctx.node())
        opts.update(
            {
                b'edit': True,
                b'interactive': True,
                b'message': header + ctx.description(),
            }
        )
        commands.commit(ui, repo, **pycompat.strkwargs(opts))
        newctx = repo[b'.']
        committed.append(newctx)

    if not committed:
        raise error.InputError(_(b'cannot split an empty revision'))

    scmutil.cleanupnodes(
        repo,
        {ctx.node(): [c.node() for c in committed]},
        operation=b'split',
        fixphase=True,
    )

    return committed[-1]


def dorebase(ui, repo, src, destctx):
    rebase.rebase(
        ui,
        repo,
        rev=[revsetlang.formatspec(b'%ld', src)],
        dest=revsetlang.formatspec(b'%d', destctx.rev()),
    )