hgext/censor.py

fncache: avoid loading the filename cache when not actually modifying it

With time, fncache can become very large. The mozilla-central repo for example,
has a 31M and growing fncache file. Loading this file takes time (280ms for the
mozilla-central repository).

In many scenarios, we don't need to load fncache at all. For example, when
committing changes to existing files, or pushing such commits to another clone.
This patch detects when a name is added via store.vfs(), and only loads the
cache if a) the data metadata file doesn't already exist, or b) when opening
for appending, the data or metadata file exists but has size  (a transaction
rollback leaves behind such files).

Benchmarks (run on Macos 10.13 on a 2017-model Macbook Pro with Core i7 2.9GHz
and flash drive), each test without and with patch run 5 times:

* committing to an existing file, against the mozilla-central repository.
  Baseline real time average 2.3736, with patch 1.9884.

* unbundling a large changeset consisting *only* of existing-file modifications
  (159 revisions, 1050 modifications, mozilla-central
  4a250a0e4f29:beea9ac7d823), into a clone limited to the ancestor revision of
  that revset). Baseline real time average 1.5048, with patch 1.3108.

# Copyright (C) 2015 - Mike Edgar <[e-mail]>
#
# This extension enables removal of file content at a given revision,
# rewriting the data/metadata of successive revisions to preserve revision log
# integrity.

"""erase file content at a given revision

The censor command instructs Mercurial to erase all content of a file at a given
revision *without updating the changeset hash.* This allows existing history to
remain valid while preventing future clones/pulls from receiving the erased
data.

Typical uses for censor are due to security or legal requirements, including::

 * Passwords, private keys, cryptographic material
 * Licensed data/code/libraries for which the license has expired
 * Personally Identifiable Information or other private data

Censored nodes can interrupt mercurial's typical operation whenever the excised
data needs to be materialized. Some commands, like ``hg cat``/``hg revert``,
simply fail when asked to produce censored data. Others, like ``hg verify`` and
``hg update``, must be capable of tolerating censored data to continue to
function in a meaningful way. Such commands only tolerate censored file
revisions if they are allowed by the "censor.policy=ignore" config option.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import short

from mercurial import (
    error,
    registrar,
    revlog,
    scmutil,
    util,
)

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

@command('censor',
    [('r', 'rev', '', _('censor file from specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ('t', 'tombstone', '', _('replacement tombstone data'), _('TEXT'))],
    _('-r REV [-t TEXT] [FILE]'))
def censor(ui, repo, path, rev='', tombstone='', **opts):
    with repo.wlock(), repo.lock():
        return _docensor(ui, repo, path, rev, tombstone, **opts)

def _docensor(ui, repo, path, rev='', tombstone='', **opts):
    if not path:
        raise error.Abort(_('must specify file path to censor'))
    if not rev:
        raise error.Abort(_('must specify revision to censor'))

    wctx = repo[None]

    m = scmutil.match(wctx, (path,))
    if m.anypats() or len(m.files()) != 1:
        raise error.Abort(_('can only specify an explicit filename'))
    path = m.files()[0]
    flog = repo.file(path)
    if not len(flog):
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot censor file with no history'))

    rev = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, rev).rev()
    try:
        ctx = repo[rev]
    except KeyError:
        raise error.Abort(_('invalid revision identifier %s') % rev)

    try:
        fctx = ctx.filectx(path)
    except error.LookupError:
        raise error.Abort(_('file does not exist at revision %s') % rev)

    fnode = fctx.filenode()
    headctxs = [repo[c] for c in repo.heads()]
    heads = [c for c in headctxs if path in c and c.filenode(path) == fnode]
    if heads:
        headlist = ', '.join([short(c.node()) for c in heads])
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot censor file in heads (%s)') % headlist,
            hint=_('clean/delete and commit first'))

    wp = wctx.parents()
    if ctx.node() in [p.node() for p in wp]:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot censor working directory'),
            hint=_('clean/delete/update first'))

    flogv = flog.version & 0xFFFF
    if flogv != revlog.REVLOGV1:
        raise error.Abort(
            _('censor does not support revlog version %d') % (flogv,))

    tombstone = revlog.packmeta({"censored": tombstone}, "")

    crev = fctx.filerev()

    if len(tombstone) > flog.rawsize(crev):
        raise error.Abort(_(
            'censor tombstone must be no longer than censored data'))

    # Using two files instead of one makes it easy to rewrite entry-by-entry
    idxread = repo.svfs(flog.indexfile, 'r')
    idxwrite = repo.svfs(flog.indexfile, 'wb', atomictemp=True)
    if flog.version & revlog.FLAG_INLINE_DATA:
        dataread, datawrite = idxread, idxwrite
    else:
        dataread = repo.svfs(flog.datafile, 'r')
        datawrite = repo.svfs(flog.datafile, 'wb', atomictemp=True)

    # Copy all revlog data up to the entry to be censored.
    rio = revlog.revlogio()
    offset = flog.start(crev)

    for chunk in util.filechunkiter(idxread, limit=crev * rio.size):
        idxwrite.write(chunk)
    for chunk in util.filechunkiter(dataread, limit=offset):
        datawrite.write(chunk)

    def rewriteindex(r, newoffs, newdata=None):
        """Rewrite the index entry with a new data offset and optional new data.

        The newdata argument, if given, is a tuple of three positive integers:
        (new compressed, new uncompressed, added flag bits).
        """
        offlags, comp, uncomp, base, link, p1, p2, nodeid = flog.index[r]
        flags = revlog.gettype(offlags)
        if newdata:
            comp, uncomp, nflags = newdata
            flags |= nflags
        offlags = revlog.offset_type(newoffs, flags)
        e = (offlags, comp, uncomp, r, link, p1, p2, nodeid)
        idxwrite.write(rio.packentry(e, None, flog.version, r))
        idxread.seek(rio.size, 1)

    def rewrite(r, offs, data, nflags=revlog.REVIDX_DEFAULT_FLAGS):
        """Write the given full text to the filelog with the given data offset.

        Returns:
            The integer number of data bytes written, for tracking data offsets.
        """
        flag, compdata = flog.compress(data)
        newcomp = len(flag) + len(compdata)
        rewriteindex(r, offs, (newcomp, len(data), nflags))
        datawrite.write(flag)
        datawrite.write(compdata)
        dataread.seek(flog.length(r), 1)
        return newcomp

    # Rewrite censored revlog entry with (padded) tombstone data.
    pad = ' ' * (flog.rawsize(crev) - len(tombstone))
    offset += rewrite(crev, offset, tombstone + pad, revlog.REVIDX_ISCENSORED)

    # Rewrite all following filelog revisions fixing up offsets and deltas.
    for srev in xrange(crev + 1, len(flog)):
        if crev in flog.parentrevs(srev):
            # Immediate children of censored node must be re-added as fulltext.
            try:
                revdata = flog.revision(srev)
            except error.CensoredNodeError as e:
                revdata = e.tombstone
            dlen = rewrite(srev, offset, revdata)
        else:
            # Copy any other revision data verbatim after fixing up the offset.
            rewriteindex(srev, offset)
            dlen = flog.length(srev)
            for chunk in util.filechunkiter(dataread, limit=dlen):
                datawrite.write(chunk)
        offset += dlen

    idxread.close()
    idxwrite.close()
    if dataread is not idxread:
        dataread.close()
        datawrite.close()