tests/test-rust-ancestor.py

wix: tell ComponentSearch that it is finding a directory (not a file)

This is to fix an issue we've noticed where fresh installations start at
`C:\Program Files\Mercurial`, and then upgrades "walk up" the tree and end up in
`C:\Program Files` and finally `C:\` (where they stay).

ComponentSearch defaults to finding files, which I think means "it produces a
string like `C:\Program Files\Mercurial`", whereas with the type being
explicitly a directory, it would return `C:\Program Files\Mercurial\` (note the
final trailing backslash). Presumably, a latter step then tries to turn that
file name into a proper directory, by removing everything after the last `\`.

This could likely also be fixed by actually searching for the component for
hg.exe itself. That seemed a lot more complicated, as the GUID for hg.exe isn't
known in this file (it's one of the "auto-derived" ones). We could also consider
adding a Condition that I think could check the Property and ensure it's either
empty or ends in a trailing slash, but that would be an installer runtime check
and I'm not convinced it'd actually be useful.

This will *not* cause existing installations that are in one of the bad
directories to fix themselves. Doing that would require a fair amount more
understanding of wix and windows installer than I have, and it *probably*
wouldn't be possible to be 100% correct about it either (there's nothing
preventing a user from intentionally installing it in C:\, though I don't know
why they would do so).

If someone wants to tackle fixing existing installations, I think that the first
installation is actually the only one that shows up in "Add or Remove Programs",
and that its registry keys still exist. You might be able to find something
under HKEY_USERS that lists both the "good" and the "bad" InstallDirs. Mine was
under `HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-18\Software\Mercurial\InstallDir` (C:\), and
`HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-..numbers..\Software\Mercurial\InstallDir` (C:\Program
Files\Mercurial). If you find exactly two, with one being the default path, and
the other being a prefix of it, the user almost certainly hit this bug :D

We had originally thought that this bug might be due to unattended
installations/upgrades, but I no longer think that's the case. We were able to
reproduce the issue by uninstalling all copies of Mercurial I could find,
installing one version (it chose the correct location), and then starting the
installer for a different version (higher or lower didn't matter). I did not
need to deal with an unattended or headless installation/upgrade to trigger the
issue, but it's possible that my system was "primed" for this bug to happen
because of a previous unattended installation/upgrade.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9891

from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
import unittest

from mercurial.node import wdirrev
from mercurial import error

from mercurial.testing import revlog as revlogtesting

try:
    from mercurial import rustext

    rustext.__name__  # trigger immediate actual import
except ImportError:
    rustext = None
else:
    # this would fail already without appropriate ancestor.__package__
    from mercurial.rustext.ancestor import (
        AncestorsIterator,
        LazyAncestors,
        MissingAncestors,
    )
    from mercurial.rustext import dagop

try:
    from mercurial.cext import parsers as cparsers
except ImportError:
    cparsers = None


@unittest.skipIf(
    rustext is None,
    'The Rust version of the "ancestor" module is not available. It is needed'
    ' for this test.',
)
@unittest.skipIf(
    rustext is None,
    'The Rust or C version of the "parsers" module, which the "ancestor" module'
    ' relies on, is not available.',
)
class rustancestorstest(revlogtesting.RevlogBasedTestBase):
    """Test the correctness of binding to Rust code.

    This test is merely for the binding to Rust itself: extraction of
    Python variable, giving back the results etc.

    It is not meant to test the algorithmic correctness of the operations
    on ancestors it provides. Hence the very simple embedded index data is
    good enough.

    Algorithmic correctness is asserted by the Rust unit tests.
    """

    def testiteratorrevlist(self):
        idx = self.parseindex()
        # checking test assumption about the index binary data:
        self.assertEqual(
            {i: (r[5], r[6]) for i, r in enumerate(idx)},
            {0: (-1, -1), 1: (0, -1), 2: (1, -1), 3: (2, -1)},
        )
        ait = AncestorsIterator(idx, [3], 0, True)
        self.assertEqual([r for r in ait], [3, 2, 1, 0])

        ait = AncestorsIterator(idx, [3], 0, False)
        self.assertEqual([r for r in ait], [2, 1, 0])

    def testlazyancestors(self):
        idx = self.parseindex()
        start_count = sys.getrefcount(idx)  # should be 2 (see Python doc)
        self.assertEqual(
            {i: (r[5], r[6]) for i, r in enumerate(idx)},
            {0: (-1, -1), 1: (0, -1), 2: (1, -1), 3: (2, -1)},
        )
        lazy = LazyAncestors(idx, [3], 0, True)
        # we have two more references to the index:
        # - in its inner iterator for __contains__ and __bool__
        # - in the LazyAncestors instance itself (to spawn new iterators)
        self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(idx), start_count + 2)

        self.assertTrue(2 in lazy)
        self.assertTrue(bool(lazy))
        self.assertEqual(list(lazy), [3, 2, 1, 0])
        # a second time to validate that we spawn new iterators
        self.assertEqual(list(lazy), [3, 2, 1, 0])

        # now let's watch the refcounts closer
        ait = iter(lazy)
        self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(idx), start_count + 3)
        del ait
        self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(idx), start_count + 2)
        del lazy
        self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(idx), start_count)

        # let's check bool for an empty one
        self.assertFalse(LazyAncestors(idx, [0], 0, False))

    def testmissingancestors(self):
        idx = self.parseindex()
        missanc = MissingAncestors(idx, [1])
        self.assertTrue(missanc.hasbases())
        self.assertEqual(missanc.missingancestors([3]), [2, 3])
        missanc.addbases({2})
        self.assertEqual(missanc.bases(), {1, 2})
        self.assertEqual(missanc.missingancestors([3]), [3])
        self.assertEqual(missanc.basesheads(), {2})

    def testmissingancestorsremove(self):
        idx = self.parseindex()
        missanc = MissingAncestors(idx, [1])
        revs = {0, 1, 2, 3}
        missanc.removeancestorsfrom(revs)
        self.assertEqual(revs, {2, 3})

    def testrefcount(self):
        idx = self.parseindex()
        start_count = sys.getrefcount(idx)

        # refcount increases upon iterator init...
        ait = AncestorsIterator(idx, [3], 0, True)
        self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(idx), start_count + 1)
        self.assertEqual(next(ait), 3)

        # and decreases once the iterator is removed
        del ait
        self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(idx), start_count)

        # and removing ref to the index after iterator init is no issue
        ait = AncestorsIterator(idx, [3], 0, True)
        del idx
        self.assertEqual(list(ait), [3, 2, 1, 0])

    def testgrapherror(self):
        data = (
            revlogtesting.data_non_inlined[: 64 + 27]
            + b'\xf2'
            + revlogtesting.data_non_inlined[64 + 28 :]
        )
        idx = cparsers.parse_index2(data, False)[0]
        with self.assertRaises(rustext.GraphError) as arc:
            AncestorsIterator(idx, [1], -1, False)
        exc = arc.exception
        self.assertIsInstance(exc, ValueError)
        # rust-cpython issues appropriate str instances for Python 2 and 3
        self.assertEqual(exc.args, ('ParentOutOfRange', 1))

    def testwdirunsupported(self):
        # trying to access ancestors of the working directory raises
        # WdirUnsupported directly
        idx = self.parseindex()
        with self.assertRaises(error.WdirUnsupported):
            list(AncestorsIterator(idx, [wdirrev], -1, False))

    def testheadrevs(self):
        idx = self.parseindex()
        self.assertEqual(dagop.headrevs(idx, [1, 2, 3]), {3})


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import silenttestrunner

    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)