hgext/win32text.py

revlog: use an LRU cache for delta chain bases

Profiling using statprof revealed a hotspot during changegroup
application calculating delta chain bases on generaldelta repos.
Essentially, revlog._addrevision() was performing a lot of redundant
work tracing the delta chain as part of determining when the chain
distance was acceptable. This was most pronounced when adding
revisions to manifests, which can have delta chains thousands of
revisions long.

There was a delta chain base cache on revlogs before, but it only
captured a single revision. This was acceptable before generaldelta,
when _addrevision would build deltas from the previous revision and
thus we'd pretty much guarantee a cache hit when resolving the delta
chain base on a subsequent _addrevision call. However, it isn't
suitable for generaldelta because parent revisions aren't necessarily
the last processed revision.

This patch converts the delta chain base cache to an LRU dict cache.
The cache can hold multiple entries, so generaldelta repos have a
higher chance of getting a cache hit.

The impact of this change when processing changegroup additions is
significant. On a generaldelta conversion of the "mozilla-unified"
repo (which contains heads of the main Firefox repositories in
chronological order - this means there are lots of transitions between
heads in revlog order), this change has the following impact when
performing an `hg unbundle` of an uncompressed bundle of the repo:

before: 5:42 CPU time
after:  4:34 CPU time

Most of this time is saved when applying the changelog and manifest
revlogs:

before: 2:30 CPU time
after:  1:17 CPU time

That nearly a 50% reduction in CPU time applying changesets and
manifests!

Applying a gzipped bundle of the same repo (effectively simulating a
`hg clone` over HTTP) showed a similar speedup:

before: 5:53 CPU time
after:  4:46 CPU time

Wall time improvements were basically the same as CPU time.

I didn't measure explicitly, but it feels like most of the time
is saved when processing manifests. This makes sense, as large
manifests tend to have very long delta chains and thus benefit the
most from this cache.

So, this change effectively makes changegroup application (which is
used by `hg unbundle`, `hg clone`, `hg pull`, `hg unshelve`, and
various other commands) significantly faster when delta chains are
long (which can happen on repos with large numbers of files and thus
large manifests).

In theory, this change can result in more memory utilization. However,
we're caching a dict of ints. At most we have 200 ints + Python object
overhead per revlog. And, the cache is really only populated when
performing read-heavy operations, such as adding changegroups or
scanning an individual revlog. For memory bloat to be an issue, we'd
need to scan/read several revisions from several revlogs all while
having active references to several revlogs. I don't think there are
many operations that do this, so I don't think memory bloat from the
cache will be an issue.

# win32text.py - LF <-> CRLF/CR translation utilities for Windows/Mac users
#
#  Copyright 2005, 2007-2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''perform automatic newline conversion (DEPRECATED)

  Deprecation: The win32text extension requires each user to configure
  the extension again and again for each clone since the configuration
  is not copied when cloning.

  We have therefore made the ``eol`` as an alternative. The ``eol``
  uses a version controlled file for its configuration and each clone
  will therefore use the right settings from the start.

To perform automatic newline conversion, use::

  [extensions]
  win32text =
  [encode]
  ** = cleverencode:
  # or ** = macencode:

  [decode]
  ** = cleverdecode:
  # or ** = macdecode:

If not doing conversion, to make sure you do not commit CRLF/CR by accident::

  [hooks]
  pretxncommit.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf
  # or pretxncommit.cr = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcr

To do the same check on a server to prevent CRLF/CR from being
pushed or pulled::

  [hooks]
  pretxnchangegroup.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf
  # or pretxnchangegroup.cr = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcr
'''

from __future__ import absolute_import

import re
from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import (
    short,
)
from mercurial import (
    util,
)

# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'internal' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'internal'

# regexp for single LF without CR preceding.
re_single_lf = re.compile('(^|[^\r])\n', re.MULTILINE)

newlinestr = {'\r\n': 'CRLF', '\r': 'CR'}
filterstr = {'\r\n': 'clever', '\r': 'mac'}

def checknewline(s, newline, ui=None, repo=None, filename=None):
    # warn if already has 'newline' in repository.
    # it might cause unexpected eol conversion.
    # see issue 302:
    #   https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/302
    if newline in s and ui and filename and repo:
        ui.warn(_('WARNING: %s already has %s line endings\n'
                  'and does not need EOL conversion by the win32text plugin.\n'
                  'Before your next commit, please reconsider your '
                  'encode/decode settings in \nMercurial.ini or %s.\n') %
                (filename, newlinestr[newline], repo.join('hgrc')))

def dumbdecode(s, cmd, **kwargs):
    checknewline(s, '\r\n', **kwargs)
    # replace single LF to CRLF
    return re_single_lf.sub('\\1\r\n', s)

def dumbencode(s, cmd):
    return s.replace('\r\n', '\n')

def macdumbdecode(s, cmd, **kwargs):
    checknewline(s, '\r', **kwargs)
    return s.replace('\n', '\r')

def macdumbencode(s, cmd):
    return s.replace('\r', '\n')

def cleverdecode(s, cmd, **kwargs):
    if not util.binary(s):
        return dumbdecode(s, cmd, **kwargs)
    return s

def cleverencode(s, cmd):
    if not util.binary(s):
        return dumbencode(s, cmd)
    return s

def macdecode(s, cmd, **kwargs):
    if not util.binary(s):
        return macdumbdecode(s, cmd, **kwargs)
    return s

def macencode(s, cmd):
    if not util.binary(s):
        return macdumbencode(s, cmd)
    return s

_filters = {
    'dumbdecode:': dumbdecode,
    'dumbencode:': dumbencode,
    'cleverdecode:': cleverdecode,
    'cleverencode:': cleverencode,
    'macdumbdecode:': macdumbdecode,
    'macdumbencode:': macdumbencode,
    'macdecode:': macdecode,
    'macencode:': macencode,
    }

def forbidnewline(ui, repo, hooktype, node, newline, **kwargs):
    halt = False
    seen = set()
    # we try to walk changesets in reverse order from newest to
    # oldest, so that if we see a file multiple times, we take the
    # newest version as canonical. this prevents us from blocking a
    # changegroup that contains an unacceptable commit followed later
    # by a commit that fixes the problem.
    tip = repo['tip']
    for rev in xrange(len(repo) - 1, repo[node].rev() - 1, -1):
        c = repo[rev]
        for f in c.files():
            if f in seen or f not in tip or f not in c:
                continue
            seen.add(f)
            data = c[f].data()
            if not util.binary(data) and newline in data:
                if not halt:
                    ui.warn(_('attempt to commit or push text file(s) '
                              'using %s line endings\n') %
                              newlinestr[newline])
                ui.warn(_('in %s: %s\n') % (short(c.node()), f))
                halt = True
    if halt and hooktype == 'pretxnchangegroup':
        crlf = newlinestr[newline].lower()
        filter = filterstr[newline]
        ui.warn(_('\nTo prevent this mistake in your local repository,\n'
                  'add to Mercurial.ini or .hg/hgrc:\n'
                  '\n'
                  '[hooks]\n'
                  'pretxncommit.%s = python:hgext.win32text.forbid%s\n'
                  '\n'
                  'and also consider adding:\n'
                  '\n'
                  '[extensions]\n'
                  'win32text =\n'
                  '[encode]\n'
                  '** = %sencode:\n'
                  '[decode]\n'
                  '** = %sdecode:\n') % (crlf, crlf, filter, filter))
    return halt

def forbidcrlf(ui, repo, hooktype, node, **kwargs):
    return forbidnewline(ui, repo, hooktype, node, '\r\n', **kwargs)

def forbidcr(ui, repo, hooktype, node, **kwargs):
    return forbidnewline(ui, repo, hooktype, node, '\r', **kwargs)

def reposetup(ui, repo):
    if not repo.local():
        return
    for name, fn in _filters.iteritems():
        repo.adddatafilter(name, fn)

def extsetup(ui):
    # deprecated config: win32text.warn
    if ui.configbool('win32text', 'warn', True):
        ui.warn(_("win32text is deprecated: "
                  "https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/Win32TextExtension\n"))