contrib/install-windows-dependencies.ps1

commit: improve the files field of changelog for merges

Currently, the files list of merge commits repeats all the deletions
(either actual deletions, or files that got renamed) that happened
between base and p2 of the merge. If p2 is the main branch, the list
can easily be much bigger than the change being merged.

This results in various problems worth improving:
- changelog is bigger than necessary
- `hg log directory` lists many unrelated merge commits, and `hg log
  -v -r commit` frequently fills multiple screens worth of files
- it possibly slows down adjustlinkrev, by forcing it to read more
  manifests, and that function can certainly be a bottleneck
- the server side of pulls can waste a lot of time simply opening the
  filelogs for pointless files (the constant factors for opening even
  a tiny filelog is apparently pretty bad)

So stop listing such files as described in the code.  Impacted merge
commits and their descendants get a different hash than they would
have without this. This doesn't seem problematic, except for
convert. The previous commit helped with that in the hg->hg case (but
if you do svn->hg twice from scratch, hashes can still change).

The rest of the description is numbers. I don't have much to report,
because recreating the files list of existing repositories is not
easy:
- debugupgradeformat and bundle/unbundle don't recreate the list
- export/import tends to choke quickly applying patches or on
  description that contain diffs,
- merge commits from the convert extension don't have the right files
  list for reasons orthogonal to the current commit
- replaying the merge with hg update/hg merge/hg revert --all/hg
  commit can end up failing in hg revert
- I wasn't sure that using debugsetparents + debugrebuilddirstate
  would really build the right thing

I measured commit time before and after this change, in a case with no
files filtered out, several files filtered out (no difference) and 5k
files filtered out (+1% time).

Recreating the 100 more recent merges in a private repo, the
concatenated uncompressed files lists goes from 1.12MB to
0.52MB. Excluding 3 merges that are not representative, then the size
goes from 570k to 15k.
I converted part of mozilla-central, and observed file list shrinking
quite a bit too, starting at the very first merge, 733641d9feaf, going
from 550 files to 10 files (although they have relatively few merges,
so they probably wouldn't care).

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6613

# install-dependencies.ps1 - Install Windows dependencies for building Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2019 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# This script can be used to bootstrap a Mercurial build environment on
# Windows.
#
# The script makes a lot of assumptions about how things should work.
# For example, the install location of Python is hardcoded to c:\hgdev\*.
#
# The script should be executed from a PowerShell with elevated privileges
# if you don't want to see a UAC prompt for various installers.
#
# The script is tested on Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019 (in EC2).

$VS_BUILD_TOOLS_URL = "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/a1603c02-8a66-4b83-b821-811e3610a7c4/aa2db8bb39e0cbd23e9940d8951e0bc3/vs_buildtools.exe"
$VS_BUILD_TOOLS_SHA256 = "911E292B8E6E5F46CBC17003BDCD2D27A70E616E8D5E6E69D5D489A605CAA139"

$VC9_PYTHON_URL = "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/9/6/796EF2E4-801B-4FC4-AB28-B59FBF6D907B/VCForPython27.msi"
$VC9_PYTHON_SHA256 = "070474db76a2e625513a5835df4595df9324d820f9cc97eab2a596dcbc2f5cbf"

$PYTHON27_x64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.16/python-2.7.16.amd64.msi"
$PYTHON27_x64_SHA256 = "7c0f45993019152d46041a7db4b947b919558fdb7a8f67bcd0535bc98d42b603"
$PYTHON27_X86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.16/python-2.7.16.msi"
$PYTHON27_X86_SHA256 = "d57dc3e1ba490aee856c28b4915d09e3f49442461e46e481bc6b2d18207831d7"

$PYTHON35_x86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.4/python-3.5.4.exe"
$PYTHON35_x86_SHA256 = "F27C2D67FD9688E4970F3BFF799BB9D722A0D6C2C13B04848E1F7D620B524B0E"
$PYTHON35_x64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.4/python-3.5.4-amd64.exe"
$PYTHON35_x64_SHA256 = "9B7741CC32357573A77D2EE64987717E527628C38FD7EAF3E2AACA853D45A1EE"

$PYTHON36_x86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/python-3.6.8.exe"
$PYTHON36_x86_SHA256 = "89871D432BC06E4630D7B64CB1A8451E53C80E68DE29029976B12AAD7DBFA5A0"
$PYTHON36_x64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/python-3.6.8-amd64.exe"
$PYTHON36_x64_SHA256 = "96088A58B7C43BC83B84E6B67F15E8706C614023DD64F9A5A14E81FF824ADADC"

$PYTHON37_x86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/python-3.7.2.exe"
$PYTHON37_x86_SHA256 = "8BACE330FB409E428B04EEEE083DD9CA7F6C754366D07E23B3853891D8F8C3D0"
$PYTHON37_x64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/python-3.7.2-amd64.exe"
$PYTHON37_x64_SHA256 = "0FE2A696F5A3E481FED795EF6896ED99157BCEF273EF3C4A96F2905CBDB3AA13"

$PYTHON38_x86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/python-3.8.0a2.exe"
$PYTHON38_x86_SHA256 = "013A7DDD317679FE51223DE627688CFCB2F0F1128FD25A987F846AEB476D3FEF"
$PYTHON38_x64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/python-3.8.0a2-amd64.exe"
$PYTHON38_X64_SHA256 = "560BC6D1A76BCD6D544AC650709F3892956890753CDCF9CE67E3D7302D76FB41"

# PIP 19.0.3.
$PIP_URL = "https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/fee32c376da1ff6496a798986d7939cd51e1644f/get-pip.py"
$PIP_SHA256 = "efe99298f3fbb1f56201ce6b81d2658067d2f7d7dfc2d412e0d3cacc9a397c61"

$VIRTUALENV_URL = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/37/db/89d6b043b22052109da35416abc3c397655e4bd3cff031446ba02b9654fa/virtualenv-16.4.3.tar.gz"
$VIRTUALENV_SHA256 = "984d7e607b0a5d1329425dd8845bd971b957424b5ba664729fab51ab8c11bc39"

$INNO_SETUP_URL = "http://files.jrsoftware.org/is/5/innosetup-5.6.1-unicode.exe"
$INNO_SETUP_SHA256 = "27D49E9BC769E9D1B214C153011978DB90DC01C2ACD1DDCD9ED7B3FE3B96B538"

$MINGW_BIN_URL = "https://osdn.net/frs/redir.php?m=constant&f=mingw%2F68260%2Fmingw-get-0.6.3-mingw32-pre-20170905-1-bin.zip"
$MINGW_BIN_SHA256 = "2AB8EFD7C7D1FC8EAF8B2FA4DA4EEF8F3E47768284C021599BC7435839A046DF"

$MERCURIAL_WHEEL_FILENAME = "mercurial-4.9-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl"
$MERCURIAL_WHEEL_URL = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fe/e8/b872d53dfbbf986bdc46af0b30f580b227fb59bddd2587152a55e205b0cc/$MERCURIAL_WHEEL_FILENAME"
$MERCURIAL_WHEEL_SHA256 = "218cc2e7c3f1d535007febbb03351663897edf27df0e57d6842e3b686492b429"

# Writing progress slows down downloads substantially. So disable it.
$progressPreference = 'silentlyContinue'

function Secure-Download($url, $path, $sha256) {
    if (Test-Path -Path $path) {
        Get-FileHash -Path $path -Algorithm SHA256 -OutVariable hash

        if ($hash.Hash -eq $sha256) {
            Write-Output "SHA256 of $path verified as $sha256"
            return
        }

        Write-Output "hash mismatch on $path; downloading again"
    }

    Write-Output "downloading $url to $path"
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $path
    Get-FileHash -Path $path -Algorithm SHA256 -OutVariable hash

    if ($hash.Hash -ne $sha256) {
        Remove-Item -Path $path
        throw "hash mismatch when downloading $url; got $($hash.Hash), expected $sha256"
    }
}

function Invoke-Process($path, $arguments) {
    $p = Start-Process -FilePath $path -ArgumentList $arguments -Wait -PassThru -WindowStyle Hidden

    if ($p.ExitCode -ne 0) {
        throw "process exited non-0: $($p.ExitCode)"
    }
}

function Install-Python3($name, $installer, $dest, $pip) {
    Write-Output "installing $name"

    # We hit this when running the script as part of Simple Systems Manager in
    # EC2. The Python 3 installer doesn't seem to like per-user installs
    # when running as the SYSTEM user. So enable global installs if executed in
    # this mode.
    if ($env:USERPROFILE -eq "C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile") {
        Write-Output "running with SYSTEM account; installing for all users"
        $allusers = "1"
    }
    else {
        $allusers = "0"
    }

    Invoke-Process $installer "/quiet TargetDir=${dest} InstallAllUsers=${allusers} AssociateFiles=0 CompileAll=0 PrependPath=0 Include_doc=0 Include_launcher=0 InstallLauncherAllUsers=0 Include_pip=0 Include_test=0"
    Invoke-Process ${dest}\python.exe $pip
}

function Install-Dependencies($prefix) {
    if (!(Test-Path -Path $prefix\assets)) {
        New-Item -Path $prefix\assets -ItemType Directory
    }

    $pip = "${prefix}\assets\get-pip.py"

    Secure-Download $VC9_PYTHON_URL ${prefix}\assets\VCForPython27.msi $VC9_PYTHON_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON27_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python27-x86.msi $PYTHON27_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON27_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python27-x64.msi $PYTHON27_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON35_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python35-x86.exe $PYTHON35_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON35_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python35-x64.exe $PYTHON35_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON36_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python36-x86.exe $PYTHON36_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON36_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python36-x64.exe $PYTHON36_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON37_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python37-x86.exe $PYTHON37_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON37_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python37-x64.exe $PYTHON37_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON38_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python38-x86.exe $PYTHON38_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON38_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python38-x64.exe $PYTHON38_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PIP_URL ${pip} $PIP_SHA256
    Secure-Download $VIRTUALENV_URL ${prefix}\assets\virtualenv.tar.gz $VIRTUALENV_SHA256
    Secure-Download $VS_BUILD_TOOLS_URL ${prefix}\assets\vs_buildtools.exe $VS_BUILD_TOOLS_SHA256
    Secure-Download $INNO_SETUP_URL ${prefix}\assets\InnoSetup.exe $INNO_SETUP_SHA256
    Secure-Download $MINGW_BIN_URL ${prefix}\assets\mingw-get-bin.zip $MINGW_BIN_SHA256
    Secure-Download $MERCURIAL_WHEEL_URL ${prefix}\assets\${MERCURIAL_WHEEL_FILENAME} $MERCURIAL_WHEEL_SHA256

    Write-Output "installing Python 2.7 32-bit"
    Invoke-Process msiexec.exe "/i ${prefix}\assets\python27-x86.msi /l* ${prefix}\assets\python27-x86.log /q TARGETDIR=${prefix}\python27-x86 ALLUSERS="
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\python27-x86\python.exe ${prefix}\assets\get-pip.py
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\python27-x86\Scripts\pip.exe "install ${prefix}\assets\virtualenv.tar.gz"

    Write-Output "installing Python 2.7 64-bit"
    Invoke-Process msiexec.exe "/i ${prefix}\assets\python27-x64.msi /l* ${prefix}\assets\python27-x64.log /q TARGETDIR=${prefix}\python27-x64 ALLUSERS="
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\python27-x64\python.exe ${prefix}\assets\get-pip.py
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\python27-x64\Scripts\pip.exe "install ${prefix}\assets\virtualenv.tar.gz"

    Install-Python3 "Python 3.5 32-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python35-x86.exe ${prefix}\python35-x86 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.5 64-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python35-x64.exe ${prefix}\python35-x64 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.6 32-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python36-x86.exe ${prefix}\python36-x86 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.6 64-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python36-x64.exe ${prefix}\python36-x64 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.7 32-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python37-x86.exe ${prefix}\python37-x86 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.7 64-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python37-x64.exe ${prefix}\python37-x64 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.8 32-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python38-x86.exe ${prefix}\python38-x86 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.8 64-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python38-x64.exe ${prefix}\python38-x64 ${pip}

    Write-Output "installing Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools and SDKs"
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\assets\vs_buildtools.exe "--quiet --wait --norestart --nocache --channelUri https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/channel --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.17763 --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140"

    Write-Output "installing Visual C++ 9.0 for Python 2.7"
    Invoke-Process msiexec.exe "/i ${prefix}\assets\VCForPython27.msi /l* ${prefix}\assets\VCForPython27.log /q"

    Write-Output "installing Inno Setup"
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\assets\InnoSetup.exe "/SP- /VERYSILENT /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES"

    Write-Output "extracting MinGW base archive"
    Expand-Archive -Path ${prefix}\assets\mingw-get-bin.zip -DestinationPath "${prefix}\MinGW" -Force

    Write-Output "updating MinGW package catalogs"
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\MinGW\bin\mingw-get.exe "update"

    Write-Output "installing MinGW packages"
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\MinGW\bin\mingw-get.exe "install msys-base msys-coreutils msys-diffutils msys-unzip"

    # Construct a virtualenv useful for bootstrapping. It conveniently contains a
    # Mercurial install.
    Write-Output "creating bootstrap virtualenv with Mercurial"
    Invoke-Process "$prefix\python27-x64\Scripts\virtualenv.exe" "${prefix}\venv-bootstrap"
    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\venv-bootstrap\Scripts\pip.exe" "install ${prefix}\assets\${MERCURIAL_WHEEL_FILENAME}"
}

function Clone-Mercurial-Repo($prefix, $repo_url, $dest) {
    Write-Output "cloning $repo_url to $dest"
    # TODO Figure out why CA verification isn't working in EC2 and remove
    # --insecure.
    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\venv-bootstrap\Scripts\hg.exe" "clone --insecure $repo_url $dest"

    # Mark repo as non-publishing by default for convenience.
    Add-Content -Path "$dest\.hg\hgrc" -Value "`n[phases]`npublish = false"
}

$prefix = "c:\hgdev"
Install-Dependencies $prefix
Clone-Mercurial-Repo $prefix "https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg" $prefix\src