hgext/schemes.py

commit: improve the files field of changelog for merges

Currently, the files list of merge commits repeats all the deletions
(either actual deletions, or files that got renamed) that happened
between base and p2 of the merge. If p2 is the main branch, the list
can easily be much bigger than the change being merged.

This results in various problems worth improving:
- changelog is bigger than necessary
- `hg log directory` lists many unrelated merge commits, and `hg log
  -v -r commit` frequently fills multiple screens worth of files
- it possibly slows down adjustlinkrev, by forcing it to read more
  manifests, and that function can certainly be a bottleneck
- the server side of pulls can waste a lot of time simply opening the
  filelogs for pointless files (the constant factors for opening even
  a tiny filelog is apparently pretty bad)

So stop listing such files as described in the code.  Impacted merge
commits and their descendants get a different hash than they would
have without this. This doesn't seem problematic, except for
convert. The previous commit helped with that in the hg->hg case (but
if you do svn->hg twice from scratch, hashes can still change).

The rest of the description is numbers. I don't have much to report,
because recreating the files list of existing repositories is not
easy:
- debugupgradeformat and bundle/unbundle don't recreate the list
- export/import tends to choke quickly applying patches or on
  description that contain diffs,
- merge commits from the convert extension don't have the right files
  list for reasons orthogonal to the current commit
- replaying the merge with hg update/hg merge/hg revert --all/hg
  commit can end up failing in hg revert
- I wasn't sure that using debugsetparents + debugrebuilddirstate
  would really build the right thing

I measured commit time before and after this change, in a case with no
files filtered out, several files filtered out (no difference) and 5k
files filtered out (+1% time).

Recreating the 100 more recent merges in a private repo, the
concatenated uncompressed files lists goes from 1.12MB to
0.52MB. Excluding 3 merges that are not representative, then the size
goes from 570k to 15k.
I converted part of mozilla-central, and observed file list shrinking
quite a bit too, starting at the very first merge, 733641d9feaf, going
from 550 files to 10 files (although they have relatively few merges,
so they probably wouldn't care).

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6613

# Copyright 2009, Alexander Solovyov <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

"""extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms

This extension allows you to specify shortcuts for parent URLs with a
lot of repositories to act like a scheme, for example::

  [schemes]
  py = http://code.python.org/hg/

After that you can use it like::

  hg clone py://trunk/

Additionally there is support for some more complex schemas, for
example used by Google Code::

  [schemes]
  gcode = http://{1}.googlecode.com/hg/

The syntax is taken from Mercurial templates, and you have unlimited
number of variables, starting with ``{1}`` and continuing with
``{2}``, ``{3}`` and so on. This variables will receive parts of URL
supplied, split by ``/``. Anything not specified as ``{part}`` will be
just appended to an URL.

For convenience, the extension adds these schemes by default::

  [schemes]
  py = http://hg.python.org/
  bb = https://bitbucket.org/
  bb+ssh = ssh://[e-mail]/
  gcode = https://{1}.googlecode.com/hg/
  kiln = https://{1}.kilnhg.com/Repo/

You can override a predefined scheme by defining a new scheme with the
same name.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import re

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    error,
    extensions,
    hg,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
    templater,
    util,
)

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

_partre = re.compile(br'\{(\d+)\}')

class ShortRepository(object):
    def __init__(self, url, scheme, templater):
        self.scheme = scheme
        self.templater = templater
        self.url = url
        try:
            self.parts = max(map(int, _partre.findall(self.url)))
        except ValueError:
            self.parts = 0

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<ShortRepository: %s>' % self.scheme

    def instance(self, ui, url, create, intents=None, createopts=None):
        url = self.resolve(url)
        return hg._peerlookup(url).instance(ui, url, create, intents=intents,
                                            createopts=createopts)

    def resolve(self, url):
        # Should this use the util.url class, or is manual parsing better?
        try:
            url = url.split('://', 1)[1]
        except IndexError:
            raise error.Abort(_("no '://' in scheme url '%s'") % url)
        parts = url.split('/', self.parts)
        if len(parts) > self.parts:
            tail = parts[-1]
            parts = parts[:-1]
        else:
            tail = ''
        context = dict(('%d' % (i + 1), v) for i, v in enumerate(parts))
        return ''.join(self.templater.process(self.url, context)) + tail

def hasdriveletter(orig, path):
    if path:
        for scheme in schemes:
            if path.startswith(scheme + ':'):
                return False
    return orig(path)

schemes = {
    'py': 'http://hg.python.org/',
    'bb': 'https://bitbucket.org/',
    'bb+ssh': 'ssh://[e-mail]/',
    'gcode': 'https://{1}.googlecode.com/hg/',
    'kiln': 'https://{1}.kilnhg.com/Repo/'
    }

def extsetup(ui):
    schemes.update(dict(ui.configitems('schemes')))
    t = templater.engine(templater.parse)
    for scheme, url in schemes.items():
        if (pycompat.iswindows and len(scheme) == 1 and scheme.isalpha()
            and os.path.exists('%s:\\' % scheme)):
            raise error.Abort(_('custom scheme %s:// conflicts with drive '
                               'letter %s:\\\n') % (scheme, scheme.upper()))
        hg.schemes[scheme] = ShortRepository(url, scheme, t)

    extensions.wrapfunction(util, 'hasdriveletter', hasdriveletter)

@command('debugexpandscheme', norepo=True)
def expandscheme(ui, url, **opts):
    """given a repo path, provide the scheme-expanded path
    """
    repo = hg._peerlookup(url)
    if isinstance(repo, ShortRepository):
        url = repo.resolve(url)
    ui.write(url + '\n')