tests/test-extdiff.t

commit: improve the files field of changelog for merges

Currently, the files list of merge commits repeats all the deletions
(either actual deletions, or files that got renamed) that happened
between base and p2 of the merge. If p2 is the main branch, the list
can easily be much bigger than the change being merged.

This results in various problems worth improving:
- changelog is bigger than necessary
- `hg log directory` lists many unrelated merge commits, and `hg log
  -v -r commit` frequently fills multiple screens worth of files
- it possibly slows down adjustlinkrev, by forcing it to read more
  manifests, and that function can certainly be a bottleneck
- the server side of pulls can waste a lot of time simply opening the
  filelogs for pointless files (the constant factors for opening even
  a tiny filelog is apparently pretty bad)

So stop listing such files as described in the code.  Impacted merge
commits and their descendants get a different hash than they would
have without this. This doesn't seem problematic, except for
convert. The previous commit helped with that in the hg->hg case (but
if you do svn->hg twice from scratch, hashes can still change).

The rest of the description is numbers. I don't have much to report,
because recreating the files list of existing repositories is not
easy:
- debugupgradeformat and bundle/unbundle don't recreate the list
- export/import tends to choke quickly applying patches or on
  description that contain diffs,
- merge commits from the convert extension don't have the right files
  list for reasons orthogonal to the current commit
- replaying the merge with hg update/hg merge/hg revert --all/hg
  commit can end up failing in hg revert
- I wasn't sure that using debugsetparents + debugrebuilddirstate
  would really build the right thing

I measured commit time before and after this change, in a case with no
files filtered out, several files filtered out (no difference) and 5k
files filtered out (+1% time).

Recreating the 100 more recent merges in a private repo, the
concatenated uncompressed files lists goes from 1.12MB to
0.52MB. Excluding 3 merges that are not representative, then the size
goes from 570k to 15k.
I converted part of mozilla-central, and observed file list shrinking
quite a bit too, starting at the very first merge, 733641d9feaf, going
from 550 files to 10 files (although they have relatively few merges,
so they probably wouldn't care).

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6613

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "extdiff=" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a
  $ echo a > a
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg add
  adding a
  adding b

Should diff cloned directories:

  $ hg extdiff -o -r $opt
  Only in a: a
  Only in a: b
  [1]

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extdiff]
  > cmd.falabala = echo
  > opts.falabala = diffing
  > cmd.edspace = echo
  > opts.edspace = "name  <[e-mail]>"
  > alabalaf =
  > [merge-tools]
  > alabalaf.executable = echo
  > alabalaf.diffargs = diffing
  > EOF

  $ hg falabala
  diffing a.000000000000 a
  [1]

  $ hg help falabala
  hg falabala [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  
  use external program to diff repository (or selected files)
  
      Show differences between revisions for the specified files, using the
      following program:
  
        'echo'
  
      When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between
      those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is
      compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified,
      the working directory files are compared to its parent.
  
  options ([+] can be repeated):
  
   -o --option OPT [+]      pass option to comparison program
   -r --rev REV [+]         revision
   -c --change REV          change made by revision
      --per-file            compare each file instead of revision snapshots
      --confirm             prompt user before each external program invocation
      --patch               compare patches for two revisions
   -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
   -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
   -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
  
  (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)

  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mtest1

  $ echo b >> a
  $ hg ci -d '1 0' -mtest2

Should diff cloned files directly:

  $ hg falabala -r 0:1
  diffing "*\\extdiff.*\\a.8a5febb7f867\\a" "a.34eed99112ab\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.8a5febb7f867/a a.34eed99112ab/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

Specifying an empty revision should abort.

  $ hg extdiff -p diff --patch --rev 'ancestor()' --rev 1
  abort: empty revision on one side of range
  [255]

Test diff during merge:

  $ hg update -C 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo c >> c
  $ hg add c
  $ hg ci -m "new branch" -d '1 0'
  created new head
  $ hg merge 1
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

Should diff cloned file against wc file:

  $ hg falabala
  diffing "*\\extdiff.*\\a.2a13a4d2da36\\a" "*\\a\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.2a13a4d2da36/a */a/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]


Test --change option:

  $ hg ci -d '2 0' -mtest3

  $ hg falabala -c 1
  diffing "*\\extdiff.*\\a.8a5febb7f867\\a" "a.34eed99112ab\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.8a5febb7f867/a a.34eed99112ab/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

Check diff are made from the first parent:

  $ hg falabala -c 3 || echo "diff-like tools yield a non-zero exit code"
  diffing "*\\extdiff.*\\a.2a13a4d2da36\\a" "a.46c0e4daeb72\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.2a13a4d2da36/a a.46c0e4daeb72/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  diff-like tools yield a non-zero exit code

issue3153: ensure using extdiff with removed subrepos doesn't crash:

  $ hg init suba
  $ cd suba
  $ echo suba > suba
  $ hg add
  adding suba
  $ hg ci -m "adding suba file"
  $ cd ..
  $ echo suba=suba > .hgsub
  $ hg add
  adding .hgsub
  $ hg ci -Sm "adding subrepo"
  $ echo > .hgsub
  $ hg ci -m "removing subrepo"
  $ hg falabala -r 4 -r 5 -S
  diffing a.398e36faf9c6 a.5ab95fb166c4
  [1]

Test --per-file option:

  $ hg up -q -C 3
  $ echo a2 > a
  $ echo b2 > b
  $ hg ci -d '3 0' -mtestmode1
  created new head
  $ hg falabala -c 6 --per-file
  diffing "*\\extdiff.*\\a.46c0e4daeb72\\a" "a.81906f2b98ac\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.46c0e4daeb72/a a.81906f2b98ac/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  diffing "*\\extdiff.*\\a.46c0e4daeb72\\b" "a.81906f2b98ac\\b" (glob) (windows !)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.46c0e4daeb72/b a.81906f2b98ac/b (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

Test --per-file option for gui tool:

  $ hg --config extdiff.gui.alabalaf=True alabalaf -c 6 --per-file --debug
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.46c0e4daeb72/* a.81906f2b98ac/* (glob)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.46c0e4daeb72/* a.81906f2b98ac/* (glob)
  making snapshot of 2 files from rev 46c0e4daeb72
    a
    b
  making snapshot of 2 files from rev 81906f2b98ac
    a
    b
  running '* diffing * *' in * (backgrounded) (glob)
  running '* diffing * *' in * (backgrounded) (glob)
  cleaning up temp directory
  [1]

Test --per-file option for gui tool again:

  $ hg --config merge-tools.alabalaf.gui=True alabalaf -c 6 --per-file --debug
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.46c0e4daeb72/* a.81906f2b98ac/* (glob)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.46c0e4daeb72/* a.81906f2b98ac/* (glob)
  making snapshot of 2 files from rev 46c0e4daeb72
    a
    b
  making snapshot of 2 files from rev 81906f2b98ac
    a
    b
  running '* diffing * *' in * (backgrounded) (glob)
  running '* diffing * *' in * (backgrounded) (glob)
  cleaning up temp directory
  [1]

Test --per-file and --confirm options:

  $ hg --config ui.interactive=True falabala -c 6 --per-file --confirm <<EOF
  > n
  > y
  > EOF
  diff a (1 of 2) [Yns?] n
  diff b (2 of 2) [Yns?] y
  diffing "*\\extdiff.*\\a.46c0e4daeb72\\b" "a.81906f2b98ac\\b" (glob) (windows !)
  diffing */extdiff.*/a.46c0e4daeb72/b a.81906f2b98ac/b (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

Test --per-file and --confirm options with skipping:

  $ hg --config ui.interactive=True falabala -c 6 --per-file --confirm <<EOF
  > s
  > EOF
  diff a (1 of 2) [Yns?] s
  [1]

issue4463: usage of command line configuration without additional quoting

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extdiff]
  > cmd.4463a = echo
  > opts.4463a = a-naked 'single quoted' "double quoted"
  > 4463b = echo b-naked 'single quoted' "double quoted"
  > echo =
  > EOF
  $ hg update -q -C 0
  $ echo a >> a

  $ hg --debug 4463a | grep '^running'
  running 'echo a-naked \'single quoted\' "double quoted" "*\\a" "*\\a"' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running 'echo a-naked \'single quoted\' "double quoted" */a $TESTTMP/a/a' in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)
  $ hg --debug 4463b | grep '^running'
  running 'echo b-naked \'single quoted\' "double quoted" "*\\a" "*\\a"' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running 'echo b-naked \'single quoted\' "double quoted" */a $TESTTMP/a/a' in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)
  $ hg --debug echo | grep '^running'
  running '*echo* "*\\a" "*\\a"' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running '*echo */a $TESTTMP/a/a' in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)

(getting options from other than extdiff section)

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extdiff]
  > # using diff-tools diffargs
  > 4463b2 = echo
  > # using merge-tools diffargs
  > 4463b3 = echo
  > # no diffargs
  > 4463b4 = echo
  > [diff-tools]
  > 4463b2.diffargs = b2-naked 'single quoted' "double quoted"
  > [merge-tools]
  > 4463b3.diffargs = b3-naked 'single quoted' "double quoted"
  > EOF

  $ hg --debug 4463b2 | grep '^running'
  running 'echo b2-naked \'single quoted\' "double quoted" "*\\a" "*\\a"' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running 'echo b2-naked \'single quoted\' "double quoted" */a $TESTTMP/a/a' in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)
  $ hg --debug 4463b3 | grep '^running'
  running 'echo b3-naked \'single quoted\' "double quoted" "*\\a" "*\\a"' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running 'echo b3-naked \'single quoted\' "double quoted" */a $TESTTMP/a/a' in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)
  $ hg --debug 4463b4 | grep '^running'
  running 'echo "*\\a" "*\\a"' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running 'echo */a $TESTTMP/a/a' in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)
  $ hg --debug 4463b4 --option b4-naked --option 'being quoted' | grep '^running'
  running 'echo b4-naked "being quoted" "*\\a" "*\\a"' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running "echo b4-naked 'being quoted' */a $TESTTMP/a/a" in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)
  $ hg --debug extdiff -p echo --option echo-naked --option 'being quoted' | grep '^running'
  running 'echo echo-naked "being quoted" "*\\a" "*\\a"' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running "echo echo-naked 'being quoted' */a $TESTTMP/a/a" in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)

  $ touch 'sp ace'
  $ hg add 'sp ace'
  $ hg ci -m 'sp ace'
  created new head
  $ echo > 'sp ace'

Test pre-72a89cf86fcd backward compatibility with half-baked manual quoting

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extdiff]
  > odd =
  > [merge-tools]
  > odd.diffargs = --foo='\$clabel' '\$clabel' "--bar=\$clabel" "\$clabel"
  > odd.executable = echo
  > EOF

  $ hg --debug odd | grep '^running'
  running '"*\\echo.exe" --foo="sp ace" "sp ace" --bar="sp ace" "sp ace"' in * (glob) (windows !)
  running "*/echo --foo='sp ace' 'sp ace' --bar='sp ace' 'sp ace'" in * (glob) (no-windows !)

Empty argument must be quoted

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extdiff]
  > kdiff3 = echo
  > [merge-tools]
  > kdiff3.diffargs=--L1 \$plabel1 --L2 \$clabel \$parent \$child
  > EOF

  $ hg --debug kdiff3 -r0 | grep '^running'
  running 'echo --L1 "@0" --L2 "" a.8a5febb7f867 a' in * (glob) (windows !)
  running "echo --L1 '@0' --L2 '' a.8a5febb7f867 a" in * (glob) (no-windows !)


Test extdiff of multiple files in tmp dir:

  $ hg update -C 0 > /dev/null
  $ echo changed > a
  $ echo changed > b
#if execbit
  $ chmod +x b
#endif

Diff in working directory, before:

  $ hg diff --git
  diff --git a/a b/a
  --- a/a
  +++ b/a
  @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  -a
  +changed
  diff --git a/b b/b
  old mode 100644 (execbit !)
  new mode 100755 (execbit !)
  --- a/b
  +++ b/b
  @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  -b
  +changed


Edit with extdiff -p:

Prepare custom diff/edit tool:

  $ cat > 'diff tool.py' << EOT
  > #!$PYTHON
  > import time
  > time.sleep(1) # avoid unchanged-timestamp problems
  > open('a/a', 'ab').write(b'edited\n')
  > open('a/b', 'ab').write(b'edited\n')
  > EOT

#if execbit
  $ chmod +x 'diff tool.py'
#endif

will change to /tmp/extdiff.TMP and populate directories a.TMP and a
and start tool

#if windows
  $ cat > 'diff tool.bat' << EOF
  > @"$PYTHON" "`pwd`/diff tool.py"
  > EOF
  $ hg extdiff -p "`pwd`/diff tool.bat"
  [1]
#else
  $ hg extdiff -p "`pwd`/diff tool.py"
  [1]
#endif

Diff in working directory, after:

  $ hg diff --git
  diff --git a/a b/a
  --- a/a
  +++ b/a
  @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
  -a
  +changed
  +edited
  diff --git a/b b/b
  old mode 100644 (execbit !)
  new mode 100755 (execbit !)
  --- a/b
  +++ b/b
  @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
  -b
  +changed
  +edited

Test extdiff with --option:

  $ hg extdiff -p echo -o this -c 1
  this "*\\a.8a5febb7f867\\a" "a.34eed99112ab\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  this */extdiff.*/a.8a5febb7f867/a a.34eed99112ab/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

  $ hg falabala -o this -c 1
  diffing this "*\\a.8a5febb7f867\\a" "a.34eed99112ab\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  diffing this */extdiff.*/a.8a5febb7f867/a a.34eed99112ab/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

Test extdiff's handling of options with spaces in them:

  $ hg edspace -c 1
  "name  <[e-mail]>" "*\\a.8a5febb7f867\\a" "a.34eed99112ab\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  name  <[e-mail]> */extdiff.*/a.8a5febb7f867/a a.34eed99112ab/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

  $ hg extdiff -p echo -o "name  <[e-mail]>" -c 1
  "name  <[e-mail]>" "*\\a.8a5febb7f867\\a" "a.34eed99112ab\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  name  <[e-mail]> */extdiff.*/a.8a5febb7f867/a a.34eed99112ab/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

Test with revsets:

  $ hg extdif -p echo -c "rev(1)"
  "*\\a.8a5febb7f867\\a" "a.34eed99112ab\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  */extdiff.*/a.8a5febb7f867/a a.34eed99112ab/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

  $ hg extdif -p echo -r "0::1"
  "*\\a.8a5febb7f867\\a" "a.34eed99112ab\\a" (glob) (windows !)
  */extdiff.*/a.8a5febb7f867/a a.34eed99112ab/a (glob) (no-windows !)
  [1]

Fallback to merge-tools.tool.executable|regkey
  $ mkdir dir
  $ cat > 'dir/tool.sh' << 'EOF'
  > #!/bin/sh
  > # Mimic a tool that syncs all attrs, including mtime
  > cp $1/a $2/a
  > touch -r $1/a $2/a
  > chmod +x $2/a
  > echo "** custom diff **"
  > EOF
#if execbit
  $ chmod +x dir/tool.sh
#endif

Windows can't run *.sh directly, so create a shim executable that can be.
Without something executable, the next hg command will try to run `tl` instead
of $tool (and fail).
#if windows
  $ cat > dir/tool.bat <<EOF
  > @sh -c "`pwd`/dir/tool.sh %1 %2"
  > EOF
  $ tool=`pwd`/dir/tool.bat
#else
  $ tool=`pwd`/dir/tool.sh
#endif

  $ cat a
  changed
  edited
  $ hg --debug tl --config extdiff.tl= --config merge-tools.tl.executable=$tool
  making snapshot of 2 files from rev * (glob)
    a
    b
  making snapshot of 2 files from working directory
    a
    b
  running '$TESTTMP/a/dir/tool.bat a.* a' in */extdiff.* (glob) (windows !)
  running '$TESTTMP/a/dir/tool.sh a.* a' in */extdiff.* (glob) (no-windows !)
  ** custom diff **
  file changed while diffing. Overwriting: $TESTTMP/a/a (src: */extdiff.*/a/a) (glob)
  cleaning up temp directory
  [1]
  $ cat a
  a

#if execbit
  $ [ -x a ]

  $ cat > 'dir/tool.sh' << 'EOF'
  > #!/bin/sh
  > chmod -x $2/a
  > echo "** custom diff **"
  > EOF

  $ hg --debug tl --config extdiff.tl= --config merge-tools.tl.executable=$tool
  making snapshot of 2 files from rev * (glob)
    a
    b
  making snapshot of 2 files from working directory
    a
    b
  running '$TESTTMP/a/dir/tool.sh a.* a' in */extdiff.* (glob)
  ** custom diff **
  file changed while diffing. Overwriting: $TESTTMP/a/a (src: */extdiff.*/a/a) (glob)
  cleaning up temp directory
  [1]

  $ [ -x a ]
  [1]
#endif

  $ cd ..

#if symlink

Test symlinks handling (issue1909)

  $ hg init testsymlinks
  $ cd testsymlinks
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Am adda
  adding a
  $ echo a >> a
  $ ln -s missing linka
  $ hg add linka
  $ hg falabala -r 0 --traceback
  diffing testsymlinks.07f494440405 testsymlinks
  [1]
  $ cd ..

#endif

Test handling of non-ASCII paths in generated docstrings (issue5301)

  >>> with open("u", "wb") as f:
  ...     n = f.write(b"\xa5\xa5")
  $ U=`cat u`

  $ HGPLAIN=1 hg --config hgext.extdiff= --config extdiff.cmd.td=hi help -k xyzzy
  abort: no matches
  (try 'hg help' for a list of topics)
  [255]

  $ HGPLAIN=1 hg --config hgext.extdiff= --config extdiff.cmd.td=hi help td > /dev/null

  $ LC_MESSAGES=ja_JP.UTF-8 hg --config hgext.extdiff= --config extdiff.cmd.td=$U help -k xyzzy
  abort: no matches
  (try 'hg help' for a list of topics)
  [255]

  $ LC_MESSAGES=ja_JP.UTF-8 hg --config hgext.extdiff= --config extdiff.cmd.td=$U help td \
  > | grep "^      '"
        '\xa5\xa5'