tests/test-narrow-expanddirstate.t

commit: improve the files field of changelog for merges

Currently, the files list of merge commits repeats all the deletions
(either actual deletions, or files that got renamed) that happened
between base and p2 of the merge. If p2 is the main branch, the list
can easily be much bigger than the change being merged.

This results in various problems worth improving:
- changelog is bigger than necessary
- `hg log directory` lists many unrelated merge commits, and `hg log
  -v -r commit` frequently fills multiple screens worth of files
- it possibly slows down adjustlinkrev, by forcing it to read more
  manifests, and that function can certainly be a bottleneck
- the server side of pulls can waste a lot of time simply opening the
  filelogs for pointless files (the constant factors for opening even
  a tiny filelog is apparently pretty bad)

So stop listing such files as described in the code.  Impacted merge
commits and their descendants get a different hash than they would
have without this. This doesn't seem problematic, except for
convert. The previous commit helped with that in the hg->hg case (but
if you do svn->hg twice from scratch, hashes can still change).

The rest of the description is numbers. I don't have much to report,
because recreating the files list of existing repositories is not
easy:
- debugupgradeformat and bundle/unbundle don't recreate the list
- export/import tends to choke quickly applying patches or on
  description that contain diffs,
- merge commits from the convert extension don't have the right files
  list for reasons orthogonal to the current commit
- replaying the merge with hg update/hg merge/hg revert --all/hg
  commit can end up failing in hg revert
- I wasn't sure that using debugsetparents + debugrebuilddirstate
  would really build the right thing

I measured commit time before and after this change, in a case with no
files filtered out, several files filtered out (no difference) and 5k
files filtered out (+1% time).

Recreating the 100 more recent merges in a private repo, the
concatenated uncompressed files lists goes from 1.12MB to
0.52MB. Excluding 3 merges that are not representative, then the size
goes from 570k to 15k.
I converted part of mozilla-central, and observed file list shrinking
quite a bit too, starting at the very first merge, 733641d9feaf, going
from 550 files to 10 files (although they have relatively few merges,
so they probably wouldn't care).

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6613

  $ . "$TESTDIR/narrow-library.sh"

  $ hg init master
  $ cd master

  $ mkdir inside
  $ echo inside > inside/f1
  $ mkdir outside
  $ echo outside > outside/f2
  $ mkdir patchdir
  $ echo patch_this > patchdir/f3
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'initial'

  $ cd ..

  $ hg clone --narrow ssh://user@dummy/master narrow --include inside
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets dff6a2a6d433
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ cd narrow

  $ mkdir outside
  $ echo other_contents > outside/f2
  $ hg tracked | grep outside
  [1]
  $ hg files | grep outside
  [1]
  $ hg status

`hg status` did not add outside.
  $ hg tracked | grep outside
  [1]
  $ hg files | grep outside
  [1]

Unfortunately this is not really a candidate for adding to narrowhg proper,
since it depends on some other source for providing the manifests (when using
treemanifests) and file contents. Something like a virtual filesystem and/or
remotefilelog. We want to be useful when not using those systems, so we do not
have this method available in narrowhg proper at the moment.
  $ cat > "$TESTTMP/expand_extension.py" <<EOF
  > import os
  > import sys
  > 
  > from mercurial import encoding
  > from mercurial import extensions
  > from mercurial import localrepo
  > from mercurial import match as matchmod
  > from mercurial import narrowspec
  > from mercurial import patch
  > from mercurial import util as hgutil
  > 
  > narrowspecexpanded = False
  > def expandnarrowspec(ui, repo, newincludes=None):
  >   if not newincludes:
  >     return
  >   if getattr(repo, '_narrowspecexpanded', False):
  >     return
  >   repo._narrowspecexpanded = True
  >   import sys
  >   newincludes = set([newincludes])
  >   includes, excludes = repo.narrowpats
  >   currentmatcher = narrowspec.match(repo.root, includes, excludes)
  >   includes = includes | newincludes
  >   if not repo.currenttransaction():
  >     ui.develwarn(b'expandnarrowspec called outside of transaction!')
  >   repo.setnarrowpats(includes, excludes)
  >   narrowspec.copytoworkingcopy(repo)
  >   newmatcher = narrowspec.match(repo.root, includes, excludes)
  >   added = matchmod.differencematcher(newmatcher, currentmatcher)
  >   for f in repo[b'.'].manifest().walk(added):
  >     repo.dirstate.normallookup(f)
  > 
  > def reposetup(ui, repo):
  >   class expandingrepo(repo.__class__):
  >     def narrowmatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
  >       with repo.wlock(), repo.lock(), repo.transaction(
  >           b'expandnarrowspec'):
  >         expandnarrowspec(ui, repo,
  >                          encoding.environ.get(b'DIRSTATEINCLUDES'))
  >       return super(expandingrepo, self).narrowmatch(*args, **kwargs)
  >   repo.__class__ = expandingrepo
  > 
  > def extsetup(unused_ui):
  >   def overridepatch(orig, ui, repo, *args, **kwargs):
  >     with repo.wlock():
  >       expandnarrowspec(ui, repo, encoding.environ.get(b'PATCHINCLUDES'))
  >       return orig(ui, repo, *args, **kwargs)
  > 
  >   extensions.wrapfunction(patch, b'patch', overridepatch)
  > EOF
  $ cat >> ".hg/hgrc" <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > expand_extension = $TESTTMP/expand_extension.py
  > EOF

Since we do not have the ability to rely on a virtual filesystem or
remotefilelog in the test, we just fake it by copying the data from the 'master'
repo.
  $ cp -a ../master/.hg/store/data/* .hg/store/data
Do that for patchdir as well.
  $ cp -a ../master/patchdir .

`hg status` will now add outside, but not patchdir.
  $ DIRSTATEINCLUDES=path:outside hg status
  M outside/f2
  $ hg tracked | grep outside
  I path:outside
  $ hg files | grep outside > /dev/null
  $ hg tracked | grep patchdir
  [1]
  $ hg files | grep patchdir
  [1]

Get rid of the modification to outside/f2.
  $ hg update -C .
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

This patch will not apply cleanly at the moment, so `hg import` will break
  $ cat > "$TESTTMP/foo.patch" <<EOF
  > --- patchdir/f3
  > +++ patchdir/f3
  > @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  > -this should be "patch_this", but its not, so patch fails
  > +this text is irrelevant
  > EOF
  $ PATCHINCLUDES=path:patchdir hg import -p0 -e "$TESTTMP/foo.patch" -m ignored
  applying $TESTTMP/foo.patch
  patching file patchdir/f3
  Hunk #1 FAILED at 0
  1 out of 1 hunks FAILED -- saving rejects to file patchdir/f3.rej
  abort: patch failed to apply
  [255]
  $ hg tracked | grep patchdir
  [1]
  $ hg files | grep patchdir > /dev/null
  [1]

Let's make it apply cleanly and see that it *did* expand properly
  $ cat > "$TESTTMP/foo.patch" <<EOF
  > --- patchdir/f3
  > +++ patchdir/f3
  > @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
  > -patch_this
  > +patched_this
  > EOF
  $ PATCHINCLUDES=path:patchdir hg import -p0 -e "$TESTTMP/foo.patch" -m message
  applying $TESTTMP/foo.patch
  $ cat patchdir/f3
  patched_this
  $ hg tracked | grep patchdir
  I path:patchdir
  $ hg files | grep patchdir > /dev/null