mercurial/cext/base85.c

state: write the version number in plain text on top of state files

We will soon be using CBOR format to write the data in state files. But we
should not write the version number of the state files in CBOR format and we
should rather write it in plain text because in future we can change the format
of state files and we should be able to parse the version number of state file
without requiring to understand a certain format.

This will help us in making sure we have a good compatibility story with other
versions of state files.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3579

/*
 base85 codec

 Copyright 2006 Brendan Cully <[e-mail]>

 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
 the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

 Largely based on git's implementation
*/

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include <Python.h>

#include "util.h"

static const char b85chars[] =
    "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~";
static char b85dec[256];

static void b85prep(void)
{
	unsigned i;

	memset(b85dec, 0, sizeof(b85dec));
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(b85chars); i++)
		b85dec[(int)(b85chars[i])] = i + 1;
}

static PyObject *b85encode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	const unsigned char *text;
	PyObject *out;
	char *dst;
	Py_ssize_t len, olen, i;
	unsigned int acc, val, ch;
	int pad = 0;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PY23("s#|i", "y#|i"), &text, &len, &pad))
		return NULL;

	if (pad)
		olen = ((len + 3) / 4 * 5) - 3;
	else {
		olen = len % 4;
		if (olen)
			olen++;
		olen += len / 4 * 5;
	}
	if (!(out = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, olen + 3)))
		return NULL;

	dst = PyBytes_AsString(out);

	while (len) {
		acc = 0;
		for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8) {
			ch = *text++;
			acc |= ch << i;
			if (--len == 0)
				break;
		}
		for (i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {
			val = acc % 85;
			acc /= 85;
			dst[i] = b85chars[val];
		}
		dst += 5;
	}

	if (!pad)
		_PyBytes_Resize(&out, olen);

	return out;
}

static PyObject *b85decode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *out;
	const char *text;
	char *dst;
	Py_ssize_t len, i, j, olen, cap;
	int c;
	unsigned int acc;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PY23("s#", "y#"), &text, &len))
		return NULL;

	olen = len / 5 * 4;
	i = len % 5;
	if (i)
		olen += i - 1;
	if (!(out = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, olen)))
		return NULL;

	dst = PyBytes_AsString(out);

	i = 0;
	while (i < len) {
		acc = 0;
		cap = len - i - 1;
		if (cap > 4)
			cap = 4;
		for (j = 0; j < cap; i++, j++) {
			c = b85dec[(int)*text++] - 1;
			if (c < 0)
				return PyErr_Format(
				    PyExc_ValueError,
				    "bad base85 character at position %d",
				    (int)i);
			acc = acc * 85 + c;
		}
		if (i++ < len) {
			c = b85dec[(int)*text++] - 1;
			if (c < 0)
				return PyErr_Format(
				    PyExc_ValueError,
				    "bad base85 character at position %d",
				    (int)i);
			/* overflow detection: 0xffffffff == "|NsC0",
			 * "|NsC" == 0x03030303 */
			if (acc > 0x03030303 || (acc *= 85) > 0xffffffff - c)
				return PyErr_Format(
				    PyExc_ValueError,
				    "bad base85 sequence at position %d",
				    (int)i);
			acc += c;
		}

		cap = olen < 4 ? olen : 4;
		olen -= cap;
		for (j = 0; j < 4 - cap; j++)
			acc *= 85;
		if (cap && cap < 4)
			acc += 0xffffff >> (cap - 1) * 8;
		for (j = 0; j < cap; j++) {
			acc = (acc << 8) | (acc >> 24);
			*dst++ = acc;
		}
	}

	return out;
}

static char base85_doc[] = "Base85 Data Encoding";

static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
    {"b85encode", b85encode, METH_VARARGS,
     "Encode text in base85.\n\n"
     "If the second parameter is true, pad the result to a multiple of "
     "five characters.\n"},
    {"b85decode", b85decode, METH_VARARGS, "Decode base85 text.\n"},
    {NULL, NULL},
};

static const int version = 1;

#ifdef IS_PY3K
static struct PyModuleDef base85_module = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, "base85", base85_doc, -1, methods,
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_base85(void)
{
	PyObject *m;
	b85prep();

	m = PyModule_Create(&base85_module);
	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "version", version);
	return m;
}
#else
PyMODINIT_FUNC initbase85(void)
{
	PyObject *m;
	m = Py_InitModule3("base85", methods, base85_doc);

	b85prep();
	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "version", version);
}
#endif