mercurial/policy.py

state: write the version number in plain text on top of state files

We will soon be using CBOR format to write the data in state files. But we
should not write the version number of the state files in CBOR format and we
should rather write it in plain text because in future we can change the format
of state files and we should be able to parse the version number of state file
without requiring to understand a certain format.

This will help us in making sure we have a good compatibility story with other
versions of state files.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3579

# policy.py - module policy logic for Mercurial.
#
# Copyright 2015 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import sys

# Rules for how modules can be loaded. Values are:
#
#    c - require C extensions
#    allow - allow pure Python implementation when C loading fails
#    cffi - required cffi versions (implemented within pure module)
#    cffi-allow - allow pure Python implementation if cffi version is missing
#    py - only load pure Python modules
#
# By default, fall back to the pure modules so the in-place build can
# run without recompiling the C extensions. This will be overridden by
# __modulepolicy__ generated by setup.py.
policy = b'allow'
_packageprefs = {
    # policy: (versioned package, pure package)
    b'c': (r'cext', None),
    b'allow': (r'cext', r'pure'),
    b'cffi': (r'cffi', None),
    b'cffi-allow': (r'cffi', r'pure'),
    b'py': (None, r'pure'),
}

try:
    from . import __modulepolicy__
    policy = __modulepolicy__.modulepolicy
except ImportError:
    pass

# PyPy doesn't load C extensions.
#
# The canonical way to do this is to test platform.python_implementation().
# But we don't import platform and don't bloat for it here.
if r'__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names:
    policy = b'cffi'

# Environment variable can always force settings.
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
    if r'HGMODULEPOLICY' in os.environ:
        policy = os.environ[r'HGMODULEPOLICY'].encode(r'utf-8')
else:
    policy = os.environ.get(r'HGMODULEPOLICY', policy)

def _importfrom(pkgname, modname):
    # from .<pkgname> import <modname> (where . is looked through this module)
    fakelocals = {}
    pkg = __import__(pkgname, globals(), fakelocals, [modname], level=1)
    try:
        fakelocals[modname] = mod = getattr(pkg, modname)
    except AttributeError:
        raise ImportError(r'cannot import name %s' % modname)
    # force import; fakelocals[modname] may be replaced with the real module
    getattr(mod, r'__doc__', None)
    return fakelocals[modname]

# keep in sync with "version" in C modules
_cextversions = {
    (r'cext', r'base85'): 1,
    (r'cext', r'bdiff'): 3,
    (r'cext', r'mpatch'): 1,
    (r'cext', r'osutil'): 4,
    (r'cext', r'parsers'): 5,
}

# map import request to other package or module
_modredirects = {
    (r'cext', r'charencode'): (r'cext', r'parsers'),
    (r'cffi', r'base85'): (r'pure', r'base85'),
    (r'cffi', r'charencode'): (r'pure', r'charencode'),
    (r'cffi', r'parsers'): (r'pure', r'parsers'),
}

def _checkmod(pkgname, modname, mod):
    expected = _cextversions.get((pkgname, modname))
    actual = getattr(mod, r'version', None)
    if actual != expected:
        raise ImportError(r'cannot import module %s.%s '
                          r'(expected version: %d, actual: %r)'
                          % (pkgname, modname, expected, actual))

def importmod(modname):
    """Import module according to policy and check API version"""
    try:
        verpkg, purepkg = _packageprefs[policy]
    except KeyError:
        raise ImportError(r'invalid HGMODULEPOLICY %r' % policy)
    assert verpkg or purepkg
    if verpkg:
        pn, mn = _modredirects.get((verpkg, modname), (verpkg, modname))
        try:
            mod = _importfrom(pn, mn)
            if pn == verpkg:
                _checkmod(pn, mn, mod)
            return mod
        except ImportError:
            if not purepkg:
                raise
    pn, mn = _modredirects.get((purepkg, modname), (purepkg, modname))
    return _importfrom(pn, mn)