hgext/share.py

lfs: add basic routing for the server side wire protocol processing

The recent hgweb refactoring yielded a clean point to wrap a function that could
handle this, so I moved the routing for this out of the core.  While not an hg
wire protocol, this seems logically close enough.  For now, these handlers do
nothing other than check permissions.

The protocol requires support for PUT requests, so that has been added to the
core, and funnels into the same handler as GET and POST.  The permission
checking code was assuming that anything not checking 'pull' or None ops should
be using POST.  But that breaks the upload check if it checks 'push'.  So I
invented a new 'upload' permission, and used it to avoid the mandate to POST.  A
function wrap point could be added, but security code should probably stay
grouped together.  Given that anything not 'pull' or None was requiring POST,
the comment on hgweb.common.permhooks is probably wrong- there is no 'read'.

The rationale for the URIs is that the spec for the Batch API[1] defines the URL
as the LFS server url + '/objects/batch'.  The default git URLs are:

    Git remote: https://git-server.com/foo/bar
    LFS server: https://git-server.com/foo/bar.git/info/lfs
    Batch API: https://git-server.com/foo/bar.git/info/lfs/objects/batch

'.git/' seems like it's not something a user would normally track.  If we adhere
to how git defines the URLs, then the hg-git extension should be able to talk to
a git based server without any additional work.

The URI for the transfer requests starts with '.hg/' to ensure that there are no
conflicts with tracked files.  Since these are handed out by the Batch API, we
can change this at any point in the future.  (Specifically, it might be a good
idea to use something under the proposed /api/ namespace.)  In any case, no
files are stored at these locations in the repository directory.

I started a new module for this because it seems like a good idea to keep all of
the security sensitive server side code together.  There's also an issue with
`hg verify` in that it will want to download *all* blobs in order to run.
Sadly, there's no way in the protocol to ask the server to verify the content of
a blob it may have.  (The verify action is for storing files on a 3rd party
server, and then informing the LFS server when that completes.)  So we may end
up implementing a custom transfer adapter that simply indicates if the blobs are
valid, and fall back to basic transfers for non-hg servers.  In other words,
this code is likely to get bigger before this is made non-experimental.

[1] https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/blob/master/docs/api/batch.md

# Copyright 2006, 2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''share a common history between several working directories

Automatic Pooled Storage for Clones
-----------------------------------

When this extension is active, :hg:`clone` can be configured to
automatically share/pool storage across multiple clones. This
mode effectively converts :hg:`clone` to :hg:`clone` + :hg:`share`.
The benefit of using this mode is the automatic management of
store paths and intelligent pooling of related repositories.

The following ``share.`` config options influence this feature:

``share.pool``
    Filesystem path where shared repository data will be stored. When
    defined, :hg:`clone` will automatically use shared repository
    storage instead of creating a store inside each clone.

``share.poolnaming``
    How directory names in ``share.pool`` are constructed.

    "identity" means the name is derived from the first changeset in the
    repository. In this mode, different remotes share storage if their
    root/initial changeset is identical. In this mode, the local shared
    repository is an aggregate of all encountered remote repositories.

    "remote" means the name is derived from the source repository's
    path or URL. In this mode, storage is only shared if the path or URL
    requested in the :hg:`clone` command matches exactly to a repository
    that was cloned before.

    The default naming mode is "identity".
'''

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    bookmarks,
    commands,
    error,
    extensions,
    hg,
    registrar,
    txnutil,
    util,
)

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'

@command('share',
    [('U', 'noupdate', None, _('do not create a working directory')),
     ('B', 'bookmarks', None, _('also share bookmarks')),
     ('', 'relative', None, _('point to source using a relative path '
                              '(EXPERIMENTAL)')),
    ],
    _('[-U] [-B] SOURCE [DEST]'),
    norepo=True)
def share(ui, source, dest=None, noupdate=False, bookmarks=False,
          relative=False):
    """create a new shared repository

    Initialize a new repository and working directory that shares its
    history (and optionally bookmarks) with another repository.

    .. note::

       using rollback or extensions that destroy/modify history (mq,
       rebase, etc.) can cause considerable confusion with shared
       clones. In particular, if two shared clones are both updated to
       the same changeset, and one of them destroys that changeset
       with rollback, the other clone will suddenly stop working: all
       operations will fail with "abort: working directory has unknown
       parent". The only known workaround is to use debugsetparents on
       the broken clone to reset it to a changeset that still exists.
    """

    hg.share(ui, source, dest=dest, update=not noupdate,
             bookmarks=bookmarks, relative=relative)
    return 0

@command('unshare', [], '')
def unshare(ui, repo):
    """convert a shared repository to a normal one

    Copy the store data to the repo and remove the sharedpath data.
    """

    if not repo.shared():
        raise error.Abort(_("this is not a shared repo"))

    hg.unshare(ui, repo)

# Wrap clone command to pass auto share options.
def clone(orig, ui, source, *args, **opts):
    pool = ui.config('share', 'pool')
    if pool:
        pool = util.expandpath(pool)

    opts[r'shareopts'] = {
        'pool': pool,
        'mode': ui.config('share', 'poolnaming'),
    }

    return orig(ui, source, *args, **opts)

def extsetup(ui):
    extensions.wrapfunction(bookmarks, '_getbkfile', getbkfile)
    extensions.wrapfunction(bookmarks.bmstore, '_recordchange', recordchange)
    extensions.wrapfunction(bookmarks.bmstore, '_writerepo', writerepo)
    extensions.wrapcommand(commands.table, 'clone', clone)

def _hassharedbookmarks(repo):
    """Returns whether this repo has shared bookmarks"""
    try:
        shared = repo.vfs.read('shared').splitlines()
    except IOError as inst:
        if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
            raise
        return False
    return hg.sharedbookmarks in shared

def getbkfile(orig, repo):
    if _hassharedbookmarks(repo):
        srcrepo = hg.sharedreposource(repo)
        if srcrepo is not None:
            # just orig(srcrepo) doesn't work as expected, because
            # HG_PENDING refers repo.root.
            try:
                fp, pending = txnutil.trypending(repo.root, repo.vfs,
                                                 'bookmarks')
                if pending:
                    # only in this case, bookmark information in repo
                    # is up-to-date.
                    return fp
                fp.close()
            except IOError as inst:
                if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise

            # otherwise, we should read bookmarks from srcrepo,
            # because .hg/bookmarks in srcrepo might be already
            # changed via another sharing repo
            repo = srcrepo

            # TODO: Pending changes in repo are still invisible in
            # srcrepo, because bookmarks.pending is written only into repo.
            # See also https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/SharedRepository
    return orig(repo)

def recordchange(orig, self, tr):
    # Continue with write to local bookmarks file as usual
    orig(self, tr)

    if _hassharedbookmarks(self._repo):
        srcrepo = hg.sharedreposource(self._repo)
        if srcrepo is not None:
            category = 'share-bookmarks'
            tr.addpostclose(category, lambda tr: self._writerepo(srcrepo))

def writerepo(orig, self, repo):
    # First write local bookmarks file in case we ever unshare
    orig(self, repo)

    if _hassharedbookmarks(self._repo):
        srcrepo = hg.sharedreposource(self._repo)
        if srcrepo is not None:
            orig(self, srcrepo)