author | mpm@selenic.com |
Thu, 30 Jun 2005 09:22:59 -0800 | |
changeset 534 | ab0d1bfeee7c |
parent 507 | dd8b19114fe7 |
child 631 | a287f6cd9c6b |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
445 | 1 |
MERCURIAL QUICK-START |
2 |
||
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
3 |
Setting up Mercurial: |
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 |
|
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
5 |
Note: some distributions fails to include bits of distutils by |
205
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
6 |
default, you'll need python-dev to install. You'll also need a C |
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
7 |
compiler and a 3-way merge tool like merge, tkdiff, or kdiff3. |
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
8 |
|
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
9 |
First, unpack the source: |
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 |
$ tar xvzf mercurial-<ver>.tar.gz |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 |
$ cd mercurial-<ver> |
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
13 |
|
205
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
14 |
To install system-wide: |
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
15 |
|
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
16 |
$ python setup.py install # change python to python2.3 if 2.2 is default |
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
17 |
|
205
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
18 |
To install in your home directory (~/bin and ~/lib, actually), run: |
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
19 |
|
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
20 |
$ python2.3 setup.py install --home=~ |
507 | 21 |
$ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/lib/python # (or lib64/ on some systems) |
22 |
$ export PATH=${HOME}/bin:$PATH # add these to your .bashrc |
|
205
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
23 |
|
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
24 |
And finally: |
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
25 |
|
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 |
$ hg # test installation, show help |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 |
If you get complaints about missing modules, you probably haven't set |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 |
PYTHONPATH correctly. |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 |
Setting up a Mercurial project: |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 |
|
445 | 33 |
$ cd project/ |
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 |
$ hg init # creates .hg |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 |
$ hg status # show changes between repo and working dir |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 |
$ hg diff # generate a unidiff |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 |
$ hg addremove # add all unknown files and remove all missing files |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 |
$ hg commit # commit all changes, edit changelog entry |
261 | 39 |
$ hg export <rev> # export a changeset as a diff |
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 |
Mercurial will look for a file named .hgignore in the root of your |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 |
repository contains a set of regular expressions to ignore in file |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 |
paths. |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 |
Mercurial commands: |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 |
|
445 | 47 |
$ hg help [command] # get online help |
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 |
$ hg history # show changesets |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 |
$ hg log Makefile # show commits per file |
261 | 50 |
$ hg update # check out the tip revision |
51 |
$ hg update <id> # check out a specified changeset |
|
160 | 52 |
# IDs can be tags, revision numbers, or unique |
53 |
# subsets of changeset hash numbers |
|
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 |
$ hg add foo # add a new file for the next commit |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 |
$ hg remove bar # mark a file as removed |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 |
$ hg verify # check repo integrity |
67 | 57 |
$ hg tags # show current tags |
81
17884f79d59d
Add annotate and blame to the command list and README
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
67
diff
changeset
|
58 |
$ hg annotate [files] # show changeset numbers for each file line |
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 |
Branching and merging: |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 |
$ cd .. |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 |
$ mkdir linux-work |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 |
$ cd linux-work |
327 | 65 |
$ hg init ../linux # create a new branch |
261 | 66 |
$ hg update # populate the working directory |
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 |
$ <make changes> |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 |
$ hg commit |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 |
$ cd ../linux |
261 | 70 |
$ hg pull ../linux-work # pull changesets from linux-work |
445 | 71 |
$ hg update -m # merge the new tip from linux-work into |
261 | 72 |
# our working directory |
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 |
Importing patches: |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 |
Fast: |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 |
$ patch < ../p/foo.patch |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 |
$ hg addremove |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 |
$ hg commit |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 |
Faster: |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 |
$ patch < ../p/foo.patch |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 |
$ hg commit `lsdiff -p1 ../p/foo.patch` |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 |
|
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 |
Fastest: |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 |
$ cat ../p/patchlist | xargs hg import -p1 -b ../p |
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 |
|
205
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
88 |
Exporting a patch: |
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
89 |
|
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
90 |
(make changes) |
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
91 |
$ hg commit |
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
92 |
$ hg tip |
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
93 |
28237:747a537bd090880c29eae861df4d81b245aa0190 |
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
94 |
$ hg export 28237 > foo.patch # export changeset 28237 |
d255d99a7cbd
README: integrate some changes from Kevin Smith
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
204
diff
changeset
|
95 |
|
63 | 96 |
Network support: |
97 |
||
445 | 98 |
# pull from the primary Mercurial repo |
1
273ce12ad8f1
Update README to discuss remote pull, rsync, and the hg repo
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
99 |
foo$ hg init |
261 | 100 |
foo$ hg pull http://selenic.com/hg/ |
101 |
foo$ hg update # hg co works too |
|
1
273ce12ad8f1
Update README to discuss remote pull, rsync, and the hg repo
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
102 |
|
160 | 103 |
# export your current repo via HTTP with browsable interface |
104 |
foo$ hg serve -n "My repo" -p 80 |
|
105 |
||
327 | 106 |
# pushing changes to a remote repo with SSH |
107 |
foo$ hg push ssh://user@example.com/~/hg/ |
|
108 |
||
0
9117c6561b0b
Add back links from file revisions to changeset revisions
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 |
# merge changes from a remote machine |
261 | 110 |
bar$ hg pull http://foo/ |
445 | 111 |
bar$ hg update -m # merge changes into your working directory |
63 | 112 |
|
160 | 113 |
# Set up a CGI server on your webserver |
445 | 114 |
foo$ cp hgweb.cgi ~/public_html/hg/index.cgi |
115 |
foo$ emacs ~/public_html/hg/index.cgi # adjust the defaults |
|
63 | 116 |
|
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
117 |
Symbolic repository names: |
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
118 |
|
327 | 119 |
Mercurial uses an options file called ~/.hgrc. To track locations |
120 |
symbolically, add a section to it like this: |
|
204
161cef501e8d
README: integrate various changes and suggestions from Rafael Villar Burke
mpm@selenic.com
parents:
182
diff
changeset
|
121 |
|
327 | 122 |
[paths] |
123 |
main = http://selenic.com/hg |
|
445 | 124 |
linux = http://www.kernel.org/hg/ |