hgext/factotum.py

git: skeleton of a new extension to _directly_ operate on git repos

This is based in part of work I did years ago in hgit, but it's mostly
new code since I'm using pygit2 instead of dulwich and the hg storage
interfaces have improved. Some cleanup of old hgit code by Pulkit,
which I greatly appreciate.

test-git-interop.t does not cover a whole lot of cases, but it
passes. It includes status, diff, making a new commit, and `hg annotate`
working on the git repository.

This is _not_ (yet) production quality code: this is an
experiment. Known technical debt lurking in this implementation:

 * Writing bookmarks just totally ignores transactions.
 * The way progress is threaded down into the gitstore is awful.
 * Ideally we'd find a way to incrementally reindex DAGs. I'm not sure
   how to do that efficiently, so we might need a "known only fast-forwards"
   mode on the DAG indexer for use on `hg commit` and friends.
 * We don't even _try_ to do anything reasonable for `hg pull` or `hg push`.
 * Mercurial need an interface for the changelog type.

Tests currently require git 2.24 as far as I'm aware: `git status` has
some changed output that I didn't try and handle in a compatible way.

This patch has produced some interesting cleanups, most recently on
the manifest type. I expect continuing down this road will produce
other meritorious cleanups throughout our code.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6734

# factotum.py - Plan 9 factotum integration for Mercurial
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Steven Stallion <[e-mail]>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
# option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
# Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

'''http authentication with factotum

This extension allows the factotum(4) facility on Plan 9 from Bell Labs
platforms to provide authentication information for HTTP access. Configuration
entries specified in the auth section as well as authentication information
provided in the repository URL are fully supported. If no prefix is specified,
a value of "*" will be assumed.

By default, keys are specified as::

  proto=pass service=hg prefix=<prefix> user=<username> !password=<password>

If the factotum extension is unable to read the required key, one will be
requested interactively.

A configuration section is available to customize runtime behavior. By
default, these entries are::

  [factotum]
  executable = /bin/auth/factotum
  mountpoint = /mnt/factotum
  service = hg

The executable entry defines the full path to the factotum binary. The
mountpoint entry defines the path to the factotum file service. Lastly, the
service entry controls the service name used when reading keys.

'''

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.pycompat import setattr
from mercurial.utils import procutil
from mercurial import (
    error,
    httpconnection,
    registrar,
    url,
    util,
)

urlreq = util.urlreq
passwordmgr = url.passwordmgr

ERRMAX = 128

_executable = _mountpoint = _service = None

configtable = {}
configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)

configitem(
    b'factotum', b'executable', default=b'/bin/auth/factotum',
)
configitem(
    b'factotum', b'mountpoint', default=b'/mnt/factotum',
)
configitem(
    b'factotum', b'service', default=b'hg',
)


def auth_getkey(self, params):
    if not self.ui.interactive():
        raise error.Abort(_(b'factotum not interactive'))
    if b'user=' not in params:
        params = b'%s user?' % params
    params = b'%s !password?' % params
    os.system(procutil.tonativestr(b"%s -g '%s'" % (_executable, params)))


def auth_getuserpasswd(self, getkey, params):
    params = b'proto=pass %s' % params
    while True:
        fd = os.open(b'%s/rpc' % _mountpoint, os.O_RDWR)
        try:
            os.write(fd, b'start %s' % params)
            l = os.read(fd, ERRMAX).split()
            if l[0] == b'ok':
                os.write(fd, b'read')
                status, user, passwd = os.read(fd, ERRMAX).split(None, 2)
                if status == b'ok':
                    if passwd.startswith(b"'"):
                        if passwd.endswith(b"'"):
                            passwd = passwd[1:-1].replace(b"''", b"'")
                        else:
                            raise error.Abort(_(b'malformed password string'))
                    return (user, passwd)
        except (OSError, IOError):
            raise error.Abort(_(b'factotum not responding'))
        finally:
            os.close(fd)
        getkey(self, params)


def monkeypatch_method(cls):
    def decorator(func):
        setattr(cls, func.__name__, func)
        return func

    return decorator


@monkeypatch_method(passwordmgr)
def find_user_password(self, realm, authuri):
    user, passwd = self.passwddb.find_user_password(realm, authuri)
    if user and passwd:
        self._writedebug(user, passwd)
        return (user, passwd)

    prefix = b''
    res = httpconnection.readauthforuri(self.ui, authuri, user)
    if res:
        _, auth = res
        prefix = auth.get(b'prefix')
        user, passwd = auth.get(b'username'), auth.get(b'password')
    if not user or not passwd:
        if not prefix:
            prefix = realm.split(b' ')[0].lower()
        params = b'service=%s prefix=%s' % (_service, prefix)
        if user:
            params = b'%s user=%s' % (params, user)
        user, passwd = auth_getuserpasswd(self, auth_getkey, params)

    self.add_password(realm, authuri, user, passwd)
    self._writedebug(user, passwd)
    return (user, passwd)


def uisetup(ui):
    global _executable
    _executable = ui.config(b'factotum', b'executable')
    global _mountpoint
    _mountpoint = ui.config(b'factotum', b'mountpoint')
    global _service
    _service = ui.config(b'factotum', b'service')