mercurial/ancestor.py

git: skeleton of a new extension to _directly_ operate on git repos

This is based in part of work I did years ago in hgit, but it's mostly
new code since I'm using pygit2 instead of dulwich and the hg storage
interfaces have improved. Some cleanup of old hgit code by Pulkit,
which I greatly appreciate.

test-git-interop.t does not cover a whole lot of cases, but it
passes. It includes status, diff, making a new commit, and `hg annotate`
working on the git repository.

This is _not_ (yet) production quality code: this is an
experiment. Known technical debt lurking in this implementation:

 * Writing bookmarks just totally ignores transactions.
 * The way progress is threaded down into the gitstore is awful.
 * Ideally we'd find a way to incrementally reindex DAGs. I'm not sure
   how to do that efficiently, so we might need a "known only fast-forwards"
   mode on the DAG indexer for use on `hg commit` and friends.
 * We don't even _try_ to do anything reasonable for `hg pull` or `hg push`.
 * Mercurial need an interface for the changelog type.

Tests currently require git 2.24 as far as I'm aware: `git status` has
some changed output that I didn't try and handle in a compatible way.

This patch has produced some interesting cleanups, most recently on
the manifest type. I expect continuing down this road will produce
other meritorious cleanups throughout our code.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6734

# ancestor.py - generic DAG ancestor algorithm for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import heapq

from .node import nullrev
from . import (
    dagop,
    policy,
    pycompat,
)

parsers = policy.importmod('parsers')


def commonancestorsheads(pfunc, *nodes):
    """Returns a set with the heads of all common ancestors of all nodes,
    heads(::nodes[0] and ::nodes[1] and ...) .

    pfunc must return a list of parent vertices for a given vertex.
    """
    if not isinstance(nodes, set):
        nodes = set(nodes)
    if nullrev in nodes:
        return set()
    if len(nodes) <= 1:
        return nodes

    allseen = (1 << len(nodes)) - 1
    seen = [0] * (max(nodes) + 1)
    for i, n in enumerate(nodes):
        seen[n] = 1 << i
    poison = 1 << (i + 1)

    gca = set()
    interesting = len(nodes)
    nv = len(seen) - 1
    while nv >= 0 and interesting:
        v = nv
        nv -= 1
        if not seen[v]:
            continue
        sv = seen[v]
        if sv < poison:
            interesting -= 1
            if sv == allseen:
                gca.add(v)
                sv |= poison
                if v in nodes:
                    # history is linear
                    return {v}
        if sv < poison:
            for p in pfunc(v):
                sp = seen[p]
                if p == nullrev:
                    continue
                if sp == 0:
                    seen[p] = sv
                    interesting += 1
                elif sp != sv:
                    seen[p] |= sv
        else:
            for p in pfunc(v):
                if p == nullrev:
                    continue
                sp = seen[p]
                if sp and sp < poison:
                    interesting -= 1
                seen[p] = sv
    return gca


def ancestors(pfunc, *orignodes):
    """
    Returns the common ancestors of a and b that are furthest from a
    root (as measured by longest path).

    pfunc must return a list of parent vertices for a given vertex.
    """

    def deepest(nodes):
        interesting = {}
        count = max(nodes) + 1
        depth = [0] * count
        seen = [0] * count
        mapping = []
        for (i, n) in enumerate(sorted(nodes)):
            depth[n] = 1
            b = 1 << i
            seen[n] = b
            interesting[b] = 1
            mapping.append((b, n))
        nv = count - 1
        while nv >= 0 and len(interesting) > 1:
            v = nv
            nv -= 1
            dv = depth[v]
            if dv == 0:
                continue
            sv = seen[v]
            for p in pfunc(v):
                if p == nullrev:
                    continue
                dp = depth[p]
                sp = seen[p]
                if dp <= dv:
                    depth[p] = dv + 1
                    if sp != sv:
                        interesting[sv] += 1
                        seen[p] = sv
                        if sp:
                            interesting[sp] -= 1
                            if interesting[sp] == 0:
                                del interesting[sp]
                elif dv == dp - 1:
                    nsp = sp | sv
                    if nsp == sp:
                        continue
                    seen[p] = nsp
                    interesting.setdefault(nsp, 0)
                    interesting[nsp] += 1
                    interesting[sp] -= 1
                    if interesting[sp] == 0:
                        del interesting[sp]
            interesting[sv] -= 1
            if interesting[sv] == 0:
                del interesting[sv]

        if len(interesting) != 1:
            return []

        k = 0
        for i in interesting:
            k |= i
        return {n for (i, n) in mapping if k & i}

    gca = commonancestorsheads(pfunc, *orignodes)

    if len(gca) <= 1:
        return gca
    return deepest(gca)


class incrementalmissingancestors(object):
    '''persistent state used to calculate missing ancestors incrementally

    Although similar in spirit to lazyancestors below, this is a separate class
    because trying to support contains and missingancestors operations with the
    same internal data structures adds needless complexity.'''

    def __init__(self, pfunc, bases):
        self.bases = set(bases)
        if not self.bases:
            self.bases.add(nullrev)
        self.pfunc = pfunc

    def hasbases(self):
        '''whether the common set has any non-trivial bases'''
        return self.bases and self.bases != {nullrev}

    def addbases(self, newbases):
        '''grow the ancestor set by adding new bases'''
        self.bases.update(newbases)

    def basesheads(self):
        return dagop.headrevs(self.bases, self.pfunc)

    def removeancestorsfrom(self, revs):
        '''remove all ancestors of bases from the set revs (in place)'''
        bases = self.bases
        pfunc = self.pfunc
        revs.difference_update(bases)
        # nullrev is always an ancestor
        revs.discard(nullrev)
        if not revs:
            return
        # anything in revs > start is definitely not an ancestor of bases
        # revs <= start needs to be investigated
        start = max(bases)
        keepcount = sum(1 for r in revs if r > start)
        if len(revs) == keepcount:
            # no revs to consider
            return

        for curr in pycompat.xrange(start, min(revs) - 1, -1):
            if curr not in bases:
                continue
            revs.discard(curr)
            bases.update(pfunc(curr))
            if len(revs) == keepcount:
                # no more potential revs to discard
                break

    def missingancestors(self, revs):
        '''return all the ancestors of revs that are not ancestors of self.bases

        This may include elements from revs.

        Equivalent to the revset (::revs - ::self.bases). Revs are returned in
        revision number order, which is a topological order.'''
        revsvisit = set(revs)
        basesvisit = self.bases
        pfunc = self.pfunc
        bothvisit = revsvisit.intersection(basesvisit)
        revsvisit.difference_update(bothvisit)
        if not revsvisit:
            return []

        start = max(max(revsvisit), max(basesvisit))
        # At this point, we hold the invariants that:
        # - revsvisit is the set of nodes we know are an ancestor of at least
        #   one of the nodes in revs
        # - basesvisit is the same for bases
        # - bothvisit is the set of nodes we know are ancestors of at least one
        #   of the nodes in revs and one of the nodes in bases. bothvisit and
        #   revsvisit are mutually exclusive, but bothvisit is a subset of
        #   basesvisit.
        # Now we walk down in reverse topo order, adding parents of nodes
        # already visited to the sets while maintaining the invariants. When a
        # node is found in both revsvisit and basesvisit, it is removed from
        # revsvisit and added to bothvisit. When revsvisit becomes empty, there
        # are no more ancestors of revs that aren't also ancestors of bases, so
        # exit.

        missing = []
        for curr in pycompat.xrange(start, nullrev, -1):
            if not revsvisit:
                break

            if curr in bothvisit:
                bothvisit.remove(curr)
                # curr's parents might have made it into revsvisit through
                # another path
                for p in pfunc(curr):
                    revsvisit.discard(p)
                    basesvisit.add(p)
                    bothvisit.add(p)
                continue

            if curr in revsvisit:
                missing.append(curr)
                revsvisit.remove(curr)
                thisvisit = revsvisit
                othervisit = basesvisit
            elif curr in basesvisit:
                thisvisit = basesvisit
                othervisit = revsvisit
            else:
                # not an ancestor of revs or bases: ignore
                continue

            for p in pfunc(curr):
                if p == nullrev:
                    pass
                elif p in othervisit or p in bothvisit:
                    # p is implicitly in thisvisit. This means p is or should be
                    # in bothvisit
                    revsvisit.discard(p)
                    basesvisit.add(p)
                    bothvisit.add(p)
                else:
                    # visit later
                    thisvisit.add(p)

        missing.reverse()
        return missing


# Extracted from lazyancestors.__iter__ to avoid a reference cycle
def _lazyancestorsiter(parentrevs, initrevs, stoprev, inclusive):
    seen = {nullrev}
    heappush = heapq.heappush
    heappop = heapq.heappop
    heapreplace = heapq.heapreplace
    see = seen.add

    if inclusive:
        visit = [-r for r in initrevs]
        seen.update(initrevs)
        heapq.heapify(visit)
    else:
        visit = []
        heapq.heapify(visit)
        for r in initrevs:
            p1, p2 = parentrevs(r)
            if p1 not in seen:
                heappush(visit, -p1)
                see(p1)
            if p2 not in seen:
                heappush(visit, -p2)
                see(p2)

    while visit:
        current = -visit[0]
        if current < stoprev:
            break
        yield current
        # optimize out heapq operation if p1 is known to be the next highest
        # revision, which is quite common in linear history.
        p1, p2 = parentrevs(current)
        if p1 not in seen:
            if current - p1 == 1:
                visit[0] = -p1
            else:
                heapreplace(visit, -p1)
            see(p1)
        else:
            heappop(visit)
        if p2 not in seen:
            heappush(visit, -p2)
            see(p2)


class lazyancestors(object):
    def __init__(self, pfunc, revs, stoprev=0, inclusive=False):
        """Create a new object generating ancestors for the given revs. Does
        not generate revs lower than stoprev.

        This is computed lazily starting from revs. The object supports
        iteration and membership.

        cl should be a changelog and revs should be an iterable. inclusive is
        a boolean that indicates whether revs should be included. Revs lower
        than stoprev will not be generated.

        Result does not include the null revision."""
        self._parentrevs = pfunc
        self._initrevs = [r for r in revs if r >= stoprev]
        self._stoprev = stoprev
        self._inclusive = inclusive

        self._containsseen = set()
        self._containsiter = _lazyancestorsiter(
            self._parentrevs, self._initrevs, self._stoprev, self._inclusive
        )

    def __nonzero__(self):
        """False if the set is empty, True otherwise."""
        try:
            next(iter(self))
            return True
        except StopIteration:
            return False

    __bool__ = __nonzero__

    def __iter__(self):
        """Generate the ancestors of _initrevs in reverse topological order.

        If inclusive is False, yield a sequence of revision numbers starting
        with the parents of each revision in revs, i.e., each revision is
        *not* considered an ancestor of itself. Results are emitted in reverse
        revision number order. That order is also topological: a child is
        always emitted before its parent.

        If inclusive is True, the source revisions are also yielded. The
        reverse revision number order is still enforced."""
        return _lazyancestorsiter(
            self._parentrevs, self._initrevs, self._stoprev, self._inclusive
        )

    def __contains__(self, target):
        """Test whether target is an ancestor of self._initrevs."""
        seen = self._containsseen
        if target in seen:
            return True
        iter = self._containsiter
        if iter is None:
            # Iterator exhausted
            return False
        # Only integer target is valid, but some callers expect 'None in self'
        # to be False. So we explicitly allow it.
        if target is None:
            return False

        see = seen.add
        try:
            while True:
                rev = next(iter)
                see(rev)
                if rev == target:
                    return True
                if rev < target:
                    return False
        except StopIteration:
            # Set to None to indicate fast-path can be used next time, and to
            # free up memory.
            self._containsiter = None
            return False


class rustlazyancestors(object):
    def __init__(self, index, revs, stoprev=0, inclusive=False):
        self._index = index
        self._stoprev = stoprev
        self._inclusive = inclusive
        # no need to prefilter out init revs that are smaller than stoprev,
        # it's done by rustlazyancestors constructor.
        # we need to convert to a list, because our ruslazyancestors
        # constructor (from C code) doesn't understand anything else yet
        self._initrevs = initrevs = list(revs)

        self._containsiter = parsers.rustlazyancestors(
            index, initrevs, stoprev, inclusive
        )

    def __nonzero__(self):
        """False if the set is empty, True otherwise.

        It's better to duplicate this essentially trivial method than
        to subclass lazyancestors
        """
        try:
            next(iter(self))
            return True
        except StopIteration:
            return False

    def __iter__(self):
        return parsers.rustlazyancestors(
            self._index, self._initrevs, self._stoprev, self._inclusive
        )

    def __contains__(self, target):
        return target in self._containsiter