mercurial/minifileset.py

git: skeleton of a new extension to _directly_ operate on git repos

This is based in part of work I did years ago in hgit, but it's mostly
new code since I'm using pygit2 instead of dulwich and the hg storage
interfaces have improved. Some cleanup of old hgit code by Pulkit,
which I greatly appreciate.

test-git-interop.t does not cover a whole lot of cases, but it
passes. It includes status, diff, making a new commit, and `hg annotate`
working on the git repository.

This is _not_ (yet) production quality code: this is an
experiment. Known technical debt lurking in this implementation:

 * Writing bookmarks just totally ignores transactions.
 * The way progress is threaded down into the gitstore is awful.
 * Ideally we'd find a way to incrementally reindex DAGs. I'm not sure
   how to do that efficiently, so we might need a "known only fast-forwards"
   mode on the DAG indexer for use on `hg commit` and friends.
 * We don't even _try_ to do anything reasonable for `hg pull` or `hg push`.
 * Mercurial need an interface for the changelog type.

Tests currently require git 2.24 as far as I'm aware: `git status` has
some changed output that I didn't try and handle in a compatible way.

This patch has produced some interesting cleanups, most recently on
the manifest type. I expect continuing down this road will produce
other meritorious cleanups throughout our code.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6734

# minifileset.py - a simple language to select files
#
# Copyright 2017 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from .i18n import _
from . import (
    error,
    fileset,
    filesetlang,
    pycompat,
)


def _sizep(x):
    # i18n: "size" is a keyword
    expr = filesetlang.getstring(x, _(b"size requires an expression"))
    return fileset.sizematcher(expr)


def _compile(tree):
    if not tree:
        raise error.ParseError(_(b"missing argument"))
    op = tree[0]
    if op == b'withstatus':
        return _compile(tree[1])
    elif op in {b'symbol', b'string', b'kindpat'}:
        name = filesetlang.getpattern(
            tree, {b'path'}, _(b'invalid file pattern')
        )
        if name.startswith(b'**'):  # file extension test, ex. "**.tar.gz"
            ext = name[2:]
            for c in pycompat.bytestr(ext):
                if c in b'*{}[]?/\\':
                    raise error.ParseError(_(b'reserved character: %s') % c)
            return lambda n, s: n.endswith(ext)
        elif name.startswith(b'path:'):  # directory or full path test
            p = name[5:]  # prefix
            pl = len(p)
            f = lambda n, s: n.startswith(p) and (
                len(n) == pl or n[pl : pl + 1] == b'/'
            )
            return f
        raise error.ParseError(
            _(b"unsupported file pattern: %s") % name,
            hint=_(b'paths must be prefixed with "path:"'),
        )
    elif op in {b'or', b'patterns'}:
        funcs = [_compile(x) for x in tree[1:]]
        return lambda n, s: any(f(n, s) for f in funcs)
    elif op == b'and':
        func1 = _compile(tree[1])
        func2 = _compile(tree[2])
        return lambda n, s: func1(n, s) and func2(n, s)
    elif op == b'not':
        return lambda n, s: not _compile(tree[1])(n, s)
    elif op == b'func':
        symbols = {
            b'all': lambda n, s: True,
            b'none': lambda n, s: False,
            b'size': lambda n, s: _sizep(tree[2])(s),
        }

        name = filesetlang.getsymbol(tree[1])
        if name in symbols:
            return symbols[name]

        raise error.UnknownIdentifier(name, symbols.keys())
    elif op == b'minus':  # equivalent to 'x and not y'
        func1 = _compile(tree[1])
        func2 = _compile(tree[2])
        return lambda n, s: func1(n, s) and not func2(n, s)
    elif op == b'list':
        raise error.ParseError(
            _(b"can't use a list in this context"),
            hint=_(b'see \'hg help "filesets.x or y"\''),
        )
    raise error.ProgrammingError(b'illegal tree: %r' % (tree,))


def compile(text):
    """generate a function (path, size) -> bool from filter specification.

    "text" could contain the operators defined by the fileset language for
    common logic operations, and parenthesis for grouping.  The supported path
    tests are '**.extname' for file extension test, and '"path:dir/subdir"'
    for prefix test.  The ``size()`` predicate is borrowed from filesets to test
    file size.  The predicates ``all()`` and ``none()`` are also supported.

    '(**.php & size(">10MB")) | **.zip | (path:bin & !path:bin/README)' for
    example, will catch all php files whose size is greater than 10 MB, all
    files whose name ends with ".zip", and all files under "bin" in the repo
    root except for "bin/README".
    """
    tree = filesetlang.parse(text)
    tree = filesetlang.analyze(tree)
    tree = filesetlang.optimize(tree)
    return _compile(tree)