contrib/install-windows-dependencies.ps1

errors: catch urllib errors specifically instead of using safehasattr()

Before this patch, we would catch `IOError` and `OSError` and check if
the instance had a `.code` member (indicates `HTTPError`) or a
`.reason` member (indicates the more generic `URLError`). It seems to
me that can simply catch those exception specifically instead, so
that's what this code does. The existing code is from fbe8834923c5
(commands: report http exceptions nicely, 2005-06-17), so I suspect
it's just that there was no `urllib2` (where `URLError` lives) back
then.

The old code mentioned `SSLError` in a comment. The new code does
*not* try to catch that. The documentation for `ssl.SSLError` says
that it has a `.reason` property, but `python -c 'import ssl;
print(dir(ssl.SSLError("foo", Exception("bar"))))` doesn't mention
that property on either Python 2 or Python 3 on my system. It also
seems that `sslutil` is pretty careful about converting `ssl.SSLError`
to `error.Abort`. It also is carefult to not assume that instances of
the exception have a `.reason`. So I at least don't want to catch
`ssl.SSLError` and handle it the same way as `URLError` because that
would likely result in a crash. I also wonder if we don't need to
handle it at all (because `sslutil` might handle all the cases). It's
now early in the release cycle, so perhaps we can just see how it
goes?

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9318

# install-dependencies.ps1 - Install Windows dependencies for building Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2019 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# This script can be used to bootstrap a Mercurial build environment on
# Windows.
#
# The script makes a lot of assumptions about how things should work.
# For example, the install location of Python is hardcoded to c:\hgdev\*.
#
# The script should be executed from a PowerShell with elevated privileges
# if you don't want to see a UAC prompt for various installers.
#
# The script is tested on Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019 (in EC2).

$VS_BUILD_TOOLS_URL = "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/a1603c02-8a66-4b83-b821-811e3610a7c4/aa2db8bb39e0cbd23e9940d8951e0bc3/vs_buildtools.exe"
$VS_BUILD_TOOLS_SHA256 = "911E292B8E6E5F46CBC17003BDCD2D27A70E616E8D5E6E69D5D489A605CAA139"

$VC9_PYTHON_URL = "https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/9/6/796EF2E4-801B-4FC4-AB28-B59FBF6D907B/VCForPython27.msi"
$VC9_PYTHON_SHA256 = "070474db76a2e625513a5835df4595df9324d820f9cc97eab2a596dcbc2f5cbf"

$PYTHON27_x64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.18/python-2.7.18.amd64.msi"
$PYTHON27_x64_SHA256 = "b74a3afa1e0bf2a6fc566a7b70d15c9bfabba3756fb077797d16fffa27800c05"
$PYTHON27_X86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.18/python-2.7.18.msi"
$PYTHON27_X86_SHA256 = "d901802e90026e9bad76b8a81f8dd7e43c7d7e8269d9281c9e9df7a9c40480a9"

$PYTHON37_x86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.9/python-3.7.9.exe"
$PYTHON37_x86_SHA256 = "769bb7c74ad1df6d7d74071cc16a984ff6182e4016e11b8949b93db487977220"
$PYTHON37_X64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.9/python-3.7.9-amd64.exe"
$PYTHON37_x64_SHA256 = "e69ed52afb5a722e5c56f6c21d594e85c17cb29f12f18bb69751cf1714e0f987"

$PYTHON38_x86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.6/python-3.8.6.exe"
$PYTHON38_x86_SHA256 = "287d5df01ff22ff09e6a487ae018603ee19eade71d462ec703850c96f1d5e8a0"
$PYTHON38_x64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.6/python-3.8.6-amd64.exe"
$PYTHON38_x64_SHA256 = "328a257f189cb500606bb26ab0fbdd298ed0e05d8c36540a322a1744f489a0a0"

$PYTHON39_x86_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.0/python-3.9.0.exe"
$PYTHON39_x86_SHA256 = "a4c65917f4225d1543959342f0615c813a4e9e7ff1137c4394ff6a5290ac1913"
$PYTHON39_x64_URL = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.0/python-3.9.0-amd64.exe"
$PYTHON39_x64_SHA256 = "fd2e2c6612d43bb6b213b72fc53f07d73d99059fa72c96e44bde12e7815073ae"

# PIP 19.2.3.
$PIP_URL = "https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/309a56c5fd94bd1134053a541cb4657a4e47e09d/get-pip.py"
$PIP_SHA256 = "57e3643ff19f018f8a00dfaa6b7e4620e3c1a7a2171fd218425366ec006b3bfe"

$VIRTUALENV_URL = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/66/f0/6867af06d2e2f511e4e1d7094ff663acdebc4f15d4a0cb0fed1007395124/virtualenv-16.7.5.tar.gz"
$VIRTUALENV_SHA256 = "f78d81b62d3147396ac33fc9d77579ddc42cc2a98dd9ea38886f616b33bc7fb2"

$INNO_SETUP_URL = "http://files.jrsoftware.org/is/5/innosetup-5.6.1-unicode.exe"
$INNO_SETUP_SHA256 = "27D49E9BC769E9D1B214C153011978DB90DC01C2ACD1DDCD9ED7B3FE3B96B538"

$MINGW_BIN_URL = "https://osdn.net/frs/redir.php?m=constant&f=mingw%2F68260%2Fmingw-get-0.6.3-mingw32-pre-20170905-1-bin.zip"
$MINGW_BIN_SHA256 = "2AB8EFD7C7D1FC8EAF8B2FA4DA4EEF8F3E47768284C021599BC7435839A046DF"

$MERCURIAL_WHEEL_FILENAME = "mercurial-5.1.2-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl"
$MERCURIAL_WHEEL_URL = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6d/47/e031e47f7fe9b16e4e3383da47e2b0a7eae6e603996bc67a03ec4fa1b3f4/$MERCURIAL_WHEEL_FILENAME"
$MERCURIAL_WHEEL_SHA256 = "1d18c7f6ca1456f0f62ee65c9a50c14cbba48ce6e924930cdb10537f5c9eaf5f"

$RUSTUP_INIT_URL = "https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/1.21.1/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/rustup-init.exe"
$RUSTUP_INIT_SHA256 = "d17df34ba974b9b19cf5c75883a95475aa22ddc364591d75d174090d55711c72"

# Writing progress slows down downloads substantially. So disable it.
$progressPreference = 'silentlyContinue'

function Secure-Download($url, $path, $sha256) {
    if (Test-Path -Path $path) {
        Get-FileHash -Path $path -Algorithm SHA256 -OutVariable hash

        if ($hash.Hash -eq $sha256) {
            Write-Output "SHA256 of $path verified as $sha256"
            return
        }

        Write-Output "hash mismatch on $path; downloading again"
    }

    Write-Output "downloading $url to $path"
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $path
    Get-FileHash -Path $path -Algorithm SHA256 -OutVariable hash

    if ($hash.Hash -ne $sha256) {
        Remove-Item -Path $path
        throw "hash mismatch when downloading $url; got $($hash.Hash), expected $sha256"
    }
}

function Invoke-Process($path, $arguments) {
    $p = Start-Process -FilePath $path -ArgumentList $arguments -Wait -PassThru -WindowStyle Hidden

    if ($p.ExitCode -ne 0) {
        throw "process exited non-0: $($p.ExitCode)"
    }
}

function Install-Python3($name, $installer, $dest, $pip) {
    Write-Output "installing $name"

    # We hit this when running the script as part of Simple Systems Manager in
    # EC2. The Python 3 installer doesn't seem to like per-user installs
    # when running as the SYSTEM user. So enable global installs if executed in
    # this mode.
    if ($env:USERPROFILE -eq "C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile") {
        Write-Output "running with SYSTEM account; installing for all users"
        $allusers = "1"
    }
    else {
        $allusers = "0"
    }

    Invoke-Process $installer "/quiet TargetDir=${dest} InstallAllUsers=${allusers} AssociateFiles=0 CompileAll=0 PrependPath=0 Include_doc=0 Include_launcher=0 InstallLauncherAllUsers=0 Include_pip=0 Include_test=0"
    Invoke-Process ${dest}\python.exe $pip
}

function Install-Rust($prefix) {
    Write-Output "installing Rust"
    $Env:RUSTUP_HOME = "${prefix}\rustup"
    $Env:CARGO_HOME = "${prefix}\cargo"

    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\assets\rustup-init.exe" "-y --default-host x86_64-pc-windows-msvc"
    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\cargo\bin\rustup.exe" "target add i686-pc-windows-msvc"
    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\cargo\bin\rustup.exe" "install 1.46.0"
    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\cargo\bin\rustup.exe" "component add clippy"

    # Install PyOxidizer for packaging.
    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\cargo\bin\cargo.exe" "install --version 0.9.0 pyoxidizer"
}

function Install-Dependencies($prefix) {
    if (!(Test-Path -Path $prefix\assets)) {
        New-Item -Path $prefix\assets -ItemType Directory
    }

    $pip = "${prefix}\assets\get-pip.py"

    Secure-Download $VC9_PYTHON_URL ${prefix}\assets\VCForPython27.msi $VC9_PYTHON_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON27_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python27-x86.msi $PYTHON27_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON27_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python27-x64.msi $PYTHON27_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON37_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python37-x86.exe $PYTHON37_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON37_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python37-x64.exe $PYTHON37_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON38_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python38-x86.exe $PYTHON38_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON38_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python38-x64.exe $PYTHON38_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON39_x86_URL ${prefix}\assets\python39-x86.exe $PYTHON39_x86_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PYTHON39_x64_URL ${prefix}\assets\python39-x64.exe $PYTHON39_x64_SHA256
    Secure-Download $PIP_URL ${pip} $PIP_SHA256
    Secure-Download $VIRTUALENV_URL ${prefix}\assets\virtualenv.tar.gz $VIRTUALENV_SHA256
    Secure-Download $VS_BUILD_TOOLS_URL ${prefix}\assets\vs_buildtools.exe $VS_BUILD_TOOLS_SHA256
    Secure-Download $INNO_SETUP_URL ${prefix}\assets\InnoSetup.exe $INNO_SETUP_SHA256
    Secure-Download $MINGW_BIN_URL ${prefix}\assets\mingw-get-bin.zip $MINGW_BIN_SHA256
    Secure-Download $MERCURIAL_WHEEL_URL ${prefix}\assets\${MERCURIAL_WHEEL_FILENAME} $MERCURIAL_WHEEL_SHA256
    Secure-Download $RUSTUP_INIT_URL ${prefix}\assets\rustup-init.exe $RUSTUP_INIT_SHA256

    Write-Output "installing Python 2.7 32-bit"
    Invoke-Process msiexec.exe "/i ${prefix}\assets\python27-x86.msi /l* ${prefix}\assets\python27-x86.log /q TARGETDIR=${prefix}\python27-x86 ALLUSERS="
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\python27-x86\python.exe ${prefix}\assets\get-pip.py
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\python27-x86\Scripts\pip.exe "install ${prefix}\assets\virtualenv.tar.gz"

    Write-Output "installing Python 2.7 64-bit"
    Invoke-Process msiexec.exe "/i ${prefix}\assets\python27-x64.msi /l* ${prefix}\assets\python27-x64.log /q TARGETDIR=${prefix}\python27-x64 ALLUSERS="
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\python27-x64\python.exe ${prefix}\assets\get-pip.py
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\python27-x64\Scripts\pip.exe "install ${prefix}\assets\virtualenv.tar.gz"

    Install-Python3 "Python 3.7 32-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python37-x86.exe ${prefix}\python37-x86 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.7 64-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python37-x64.exe ${prefix}\python37-x64 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.8 32-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python38-x86.exe ${prefix}\python38-x86 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.8 64-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python38-x64.exe ${prefix}\python38-x64 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.9 32-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python39-x86.exe ${prefix}\python39-x86 ${pip}
    Install-Python3 "Python 3.9 64-bit" ${prefix}\assets\python39-x64.exe ${prefix}\python39-x64 ${pip}

    Write-Output "installing Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools and SDKs"
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\assets\vs_buildtools.exe "--quiet --wait --norestart --nocache --channelUri https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/channel --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.17763 --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140"

    Install-Rust ${prefix}

    Write-Output "installing Visual C++ 9.0 for Python 2.7"
    Invoke-Process msiexec.exe "/i ${prefix}\assets\VCForPython27.msi /l* ${prefix}\assets\VCForPython27.log /q"

    Write-Output "installing Inno Setup"
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\assets\InnoSetup.exe "/SP- /VERYSILENT /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES"

    Write-Output "extracting MinGW base archive"
    Expand-Archive -Path ${prefix}\assets\mingw-get-bin.zip -DestinationPath "${prefix}\MinGW" -Force

    Write-Output "updating MinGW package catalogs"
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\MinGW\bin\mingw-get.exe "update"

    Write-Output "installing MinGW packages"
    Invoke-Process ${prefix}\MinGW\bin\mingw-get.exe "install msys-base msys-coreutils msys-diffutils msys-unzip"

    # Construct a virtualenv useful for bootstrapping. It conveniently contains a
    # Mercurial install.
    Write-Output "creating bootstrap virtualenv with Mercurial"
    Invoke-Process "$prefix\python27-x64\Scripts\virtualenv.exe" "${prefix}\venv-bootstrap"
    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\venv-bootstrap\Scripts\pip.exe" "install ${prefix}\assets\${MERCURIAL_WHEEL_FILENAME}"
}

function Clone-Mercurial-Repo($prefix, $repo_url, $dest) {
    Write-Output "cloning $repo_url to $dest"
    # TODO Figure out why CA verification isn't working in EC2 and remove
    # --insecure.
    Invoke-Process "${prefix}\venv-bootstrap\Scripts\hg.exe" "clone --insecure $repo_url $dest"

    # Mark repo as non-publishing by default for convenience.
    Add-Content -Path "$dest\.hg\hgrc" -Value "`n[phases]`npublish = false"
}

$prefix = "c:\hgdev"
Install-Dependencies $prefix
Clone-Mercurial-Repo $prefix "https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg" $prefix\src