tests/test-i18n.t

cborutil: implement sans I/O decoder

The vendored CBOR package decodes by calling read(n) on an object.
There are a number of disadvantages to this:

* Uses blocking I/O. If sufficient data is not available, the decoder
  will hang until it is.
* No support for partial reads. If the read(n) returns less data than
  requested, the decoder raises an error.
* Requires the use of a file like object. If the original data is in
  say a buffer, we need to "cast" it to e.g. a BytesIO to appease the
  decoder.

In addition, the vendored CBOR decoder doesn't provide flexibility
that we desire. Specifically:

* It buffers indefinite length bytestrings instead of streaming them.
* It doesn't allow limiting the set of types that can be decoded. This
  property is useful when implementing a "hardened" decoder that is
  less susceptible to abusive input.
* It doesn't provide sufficient "hook points" and introspection to
  institute checks around behavior. These are useful for implementing
  a "hardened" decoder.

This all adds up to a reasonable set of justifications for writing our
own decoder.

So, this commit implements our own CBOR decoder.

At the heart of the decoder is a function that decodes a single "item"
from a buffer. This item can be a complete simple value or a special
value, such as "start of array." Using this function, we can build a
decoder that effectively iterates over the stream of decoded items and
builds up higher-level values, such as arrays, maps, sets, and indefinite
length bytestrings. And we can do this without performing I/O in the
decoder itself.

The core of the sans I/O decoder will probably not be used directly.
Instead, it is expected that we'll build utility functions for invoking
the decoder given specific input types. This will allow extreme
flexibility in how data is delivered to the decoder.

I'm pretty happy with the state of the decoder modulo the TODO items
to track wanted features to help with a "hardened" decoder. The one
thing I could be convinced to change is the handling of semantic tags.
Since we only support a single semantic tag (sets), I thought it would
be easier to handle them inline in decodeitem(). This is simpler now.
But if we add support for other semantic tags, it will likely be easier
to move semantic tag handling outside of decodeitem(). But, properly
supporting semantic tags opens up a whole can of worms, as many
semantic tags imply new types. I'm optimistic we won't need these in
Mercurial. But who knows.

I'm also pretty happy with the test coverage. Writing comprehensive
tests for partial decoding did flush out a handful of bugs. One
general improvement to testing would be fuzz testing for partial
decoding. I may implement that later. I also anticipate switching the
wire protocol code to this new decoder will flush out any lingering
bugs.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4414

(Translations are optional)

#if gettext no-outer-repo

Test that translations are compiled and installed correctly.

Default encoding in tests is "ascii" and the translation is encoded
using the "replace" error handler:

  $ LANGUAGE=pt_BR hg tip
  abortado: n?o foi encontrado um reposit?rio em '$TESTTMP' (.hg n?o encontrado)!
  [255]

Using a more accommodating encoding:

  $ HGENCODING=UTF-8 LANGUAGE=pt_BR hg tip
  abortado: n\xc3\xa3o foi encontrado um reposit\xc3\xb3rio em '$TESTTMP' (.hg n\xc3\xa3o encontrado)! (esc)
  [255]

Different encoding:

  $ HGENCODING=Latin-1 LANGUAGE=pt_BR hg tip
  abortado: n\xe3o foi encontrado um reposit\xf3rio em '$TESTTMP' (.hg n\xe3o encontrado)! (esc)
  [255]

#endif

#if gettext

Test keyword search in translated help text:

  $ HGENCODING=UTF-8 LANGUAGE=de hg help -k Aktualisiert
  Themen:
  
   subrepos Unterarchive
  
  Befehle:
  
   pull   Ruft \xc3\x84nderungen von der angegebenen Quelle ab (esc)
   update Aktualisiert das Arbeitsverzeichnis (oder wechselt die Version)

#endif

Check Mercurial specific translation problems in each *.po files, and
tool itself by doctest

  $ cd "$TESTDIR"/../i18n
  $ $PYTHON check-translation.py *.po
  $ $PYTHON check-translation.py --doctest
  $ cd $TESTTMP

#if gettext

Check i18n cache isn't reused after encoding change:

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/encodingchange.py << EOF
  > from mercurial.i18n import _
  > from mercurial import encoding, registrar
  > cmdtable = {}
  > command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
  > @command(b'encodingchange', norepo=True)
  > def encodingchange(ui):
  >     for encode in (b'ascii', b'UTF-8', b'ascii', b'UTF-8'):
  >         encoding.encoding = encode
  >         ui.write(b'%s\n' % _(b'(EXPERIMENTAL)'))
  > EOF

  $ LANGUAGE=ja hg --config extensions.encodingchange=$TESTTMP/encodingchange.py encodingchange
  (?????)
  (\xe5\xae\x9f\xe9\xa8\x93\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xae\x9f\xe8\xa3\x85) (esc)
  (?????)
  (\xe5\xae\x9f\xe9\xa8\x93\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\xae\x9f\xe8\xa3\x85) (esc)

#endif