tests/run-tests.py

spelling: Construct

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# run-tests.py - Run a set of tests on Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# Modifying this script is tricky because it has many modes:
#   - serial (default) vs parallel (-jN, N > 1)
#   - no coverage (default) vs coverage (-c, -C, -s)
#   - temp install (default) vs specific hg script (--with-hg, --local)
#   - tests are a mix of shell scripts and Python scripts
#
# If you change this script, it is recommended that you ensure you
# haven't broken it by running it in various modes with a representative
# sample of test scripts.  For example:
#
#  1) serial, no coverage, temp install:
#      ./run-tests.py test-s*
#  2) serial, no coverage, local hg:
#      ./run-tests.py --local test-s*
#  3) serial, coverage, temp install:
#      ./run-tests.py -c test-s*
#  4) serial, coverage, local hg:
#      ./run-tests.py -c --local test-s*      # unsupported
#  5) parallel, no coverage, temp install:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 test-s*
#  6) parallel, no coverage, local hg:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 --local test-s*
#  7) parallel, coverage, temp install:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 -c test-s*          # currently broken
#  8) parallel, coverage, local install:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 -c --local test-s*  # unsupported (and broken)
#  9) parallel, custom tmp dir:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 --tmpdir /tmp/myhgtests
#
# (You could use any subset of the tests: test-s* happens to match
# enough that it's worth doing parallel runs, few enough that it
# completes fairly quickly, includes both shell and Python scripts, and
# includes some scripts that run daemon processes.)

from distutils import version
import difflib
import errno
import optparse
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import signal
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import re
import threading

processlock = threading.Lock()

closefds = os.name == 'posix'
def Popen4(cmd, wd, timeout):
    processlock.acquire()
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1, cwd=wd,
                         close_fds=closefds,
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    processlock.release()

    p.fromchild = p.stdout
    p.tochild = p.stdin
    p.childerr = p.stderr

    p.timeout = False
    if timeout:
        def t():
            start = time.time()
            while time.time() - start < timeout and p.returncode is None:
                time.sleep(.1)
            p.timeout = True
            if p.returncode is None:
                terminate(p)
        threading.Thread(target=t).start()

    return p

# reserved exit code to skip test (used by hghave)
SKIPPED_STATUS = 80
SKIPPED_PREFIX = 'skipped: '
FAILED_PREFIX  = 'hghave check failed: '
PYTHON = sys.executable.replace('\\', '/')
IMPL_PATH = 'PYTHONPATH'
if 'java' in sys.platform:
    IMPL_PATH = 'JYTHONPATH'

requiredtools = ["python", "diff", "grep", "unzip", "gunzip", "bunzip2", "sed"]

defaults = {
    'jobs': ('HGTEST_JOBS', 1),
    'timeout': ('HGTEST_TIMEOUT', 180),
    'port': ('HGTEST_PORT', 20059),
    'shell': ('HGTEST_SHELL', 'sh'),
}

def parselistfiles(files, listtype, warn=True):
    entries = dict()
    for filename in files:
        try:
            path = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(filename))
            f = open(path, "r")
        except IOError, err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            if warn:
                print "warning: no such %s file: %s" % (listtype, filename)
            continue

        for line in f.readlines():
            line = line.split('#', 1)[0].strip()
            if line:
                entries[line] = filename

        f.close()
    return entries

def parseargs():
    parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options] [tests]")

    # keep these sorted
    parser.add_option("--blacklist", action="append",
        help="skip tests listed in the specified blacklist file")
    parser.add_option("--whitelist", action="append",
        help="always run tests listed in the specified whitelist file")
    parser.add_option("-C", "--annotate", action="store_true",
        help="output files annotated with coverage")
    parser.add_option("--child", type="int",
        help="run as child process, summary to given fd")
    parser.add_option("-c", "--cover", action="store_true",
        help="print a test coverage report")
    parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", action="store_true",
        help="debug mode: write output of test scripts to console"
             " rather than capturing and diff'ing it (disables timeout)")
    parser.add_option("-f", "--first", action="store_true",
        help="exit on the first test failure")
    parser.add_option("-H", "--htmlcov", action="store_true",
        help="create an HTML report of the coverage of the files")
    parser.add_option("--inotify", action="store_true",
        help="enable inotify extension when running tests")
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interactive", action="store_true",
        help="prompt to accept changed output")
    parser.add_option("-j", "--jobs", type="int",
        help="number of jobs to run in parallel"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['jobs'])
    parser.add_option("--keep-tmpdir", action="store_true",
        help="keep temporary directory after running tests")
    parser.add_option("-k", "--keywords",
        help="run tests matching keywords")
    parser.add_option("-l", "--local", action="store_true",
        help="shortcut for --with-hg=<testdir>/../hg")
    parser.add_option("-n", "--nodiff", action="store_true",
        help="skip showing test changes")
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
        help="port on which servers should listen"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['port'])
    parser.add_option("--pure", action="store_true",
        help="use pure Python code instead of C extensions")
    parser.add_option("-R", "--restart", action="store_true",
        help="restart at last error")
    parser.add_option("-r", "--retest", action="store_true",
        help="retest failed tests")
    parser.add_option("-S", "--noskips", action="store_true",
        help="don't report skip tests verbosely")
    parser.add_option("--shell", type="string",
        help="shell to use (default: $%s or %s)" % defaults['shell'])
    parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", type="int",
        help="kill errant tests after TIMEOUT seconds"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['timeout'])
    parser.add_option("--tmpdir", type="string",
        help="run tests in the given temporary directory"
             " (implies --keep-tmpdir)")
    parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
        help="output verbose messages")
    parser.add_option("--view", type="string",
        help="external diff viewer")
    parser.add_option("--with-hg", type="string",
        metavar="HG",
        help="test using specified hg script rather than a "
             "temporary installation")
    parser.add_option("-3", "--py3k-warnings", action="store_true",
        help="enable Py3k warnings on Python 2.6+")
    parser.add_option('--extra-config-opt', action="append",
                      help='set the given config opt in the test hgrc')

    for option, (envvar, default) in defaults.items():
        defaults[option] = type(default)(os.environ.get(envvar, default))
    parser.set_defaults(**defaults)
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

    # jython is always pure
    if 'java' in sys.platform or '__pypy__' in sys.modules:
        options.pure = True

    if options.with_hg:
        options.with_hg = os.path.expanduser(options.with_hg)
        if not (os.path.isfile(options.with_hg) and
                os.access(options.with_hg, os.X_OK)):
            parser.error('--with-hg must specify an executable hg script')
        if not os.path.basename(options.with_hg) == 'hg':
            sys.stderr.write('warning: --with-hg should specify an hg script\n')
    if options.local:
        testdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
        hgbin = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(testdir), 'hg')
        if os.name != 'nt' and not os.access(hgbin, os.X_OK):
            parser.error('--local specified, but %r not found or not executable'
                         % hgbin)
        options.with_hg = hgbin

    options.anycoverage = options.cover or options.annotate or options.htmlcov
    if options.anycoverage:
        try:
            import coverage
            covver = version.StrictVersion(coverage.__version__).version
            if covver < (3, 3):
                parser.error('coverage options require coverage 3.3 or later')
        except ImportError:
            parser.error('coverage options now require the coverage package')

    if options.anycoverage and options.local:
        # this needs some path mangling somewhere, I guess
        parser.error("sorry, coverage options do not work when --local "
                     "is specified")

    global vlog
    if options.verbose:
        if options.jobs > 1 or options.child is not None:
            pid = "[%d]" % os.getpid()
        else:
            pid = None
        def vlog(*msg):
            iolock.acquire()
            if pid:
                print pid,
            for m in msg:
                print m,
            print
            sys.stdout.flush()
            iolock.release()
    else:
        vlog = lambda *msg: None

    if options.tmpdir:
        options.tmpdir = os.path.expanduser(options.tmpdir)

    if options.jobs < 1:
        parser.error('--jobs must be positive')
    if options.interactive and options.jobs > 1:
        print '(--interactive overrides --jobs)'
        options.jobs = 1
    if options.interactive and options.debug:
        parser.error("-i/--interactive and -d/--debug are incompatible")
    if options.debug:
        if options.timeout != defaults['timeout']:
            sys.stderr.write(
                'warning: --timeout option ignored with --debug\n')
        options.timeout = 0
    if options.py3k_warnings:
        if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 6) or sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 0):
            parser.error('--py3k-warnings can only be used on Python 2.6+')
    if options.blacklist:
        options.blacklist = parselistfiles(options.blacklist, 'blacklist')
    if options.whitelist:
        options.whitelisted = parselistfiles(options.whitelist, 'whitelist',
                                             warn=options.child is None)
    else:
        options.whitelisted = {}

    return (options, args)

def rename(src, dst):
    """Like os.rename(), trade atomicity and opened files friendliness
    for existing destination support.
    """
    shutil.copy(src, dst)
    os.remove(src)

def splitnewlines(text):
    '''like str.splitlines, but only split on newlines.
    keep line endings.'''
    i = 0
    lines = []
    while True:
        n = text.find('\n', i)
        if n == -1:
            last = text[i:]
            if last:
                lines.append(last)
            return lines
        lines.append(text[i:n + 1])
        i = n + 1

def parsehghaveoutput(lines):
    '''Parse hghave log lines.
    Return tuple of lists (missing, failed):
      * the missing/unknown features
      * the features for which existence check failed'''
    missing = []
    failed = []
    for line in lines:
        if line.startswith(SKIPPED_PREFIX):
            line = line.splitlines()[0]
            missing.append(line[len(SKIPPED_PREFIX):])
        elif line.startswith(FAILED_PREFIX):
            line = line.splitlines()[0]
            failed.append(line[len(FAILED_PREFIX):])

    return missing, failed

def showdiff(expected, output, ref, err):
    print
    for line in difflib.unified_diff(expected, output, ref, err):
        sys.stdout.write(line)

def findprogram(program):
    """Search PATH for a executable program"""
    for p in os.environ.get('PATH', os.defpath).split(os.pathsep):
        name = os.path.join(p, program)
        if os.name == 'nt' or os.access(name, os.X_OK):
            return name
    return None

def checktools():
    # Before we go any further, check for pre-requisite tools
    # stuff from coreutils (cat, rm, etc) are not tested
    for p in requiredtools:
        if os.name == 'nt':
            p += '.exe'
        found = findprogram(p)
        if found:
            vlog("# Found prerequisite", p, "at", found)
        else:
            print "WARNING: Did not find prerequisite tool: "+p

def terminate(proc):
    """Terminate subprocess (with fallback for Python versions < 2.6)"""
    vlog('# Terminating process %d' % proc.pid)
    try:
        getattr(proc, 'terminate', lambda : os.kill(proc.pid, signal.SIGTERM))()
    except OSError:
        pass

def killdaemons():
    # Kill off any leftover daemon processes
    try:
        fp = open(DAEMON_PIDS)
        for line in fp:
            try:
                pid = int(line)
            except ValueError:
                continue
            try:
                os.kill(pid, 0)
                vlog('# Killing daemon process %d' % pid)
                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
                time.sleep(0.1)
                os.kill(pid, 0)
                vlog('# Daemon process %d is stuck - really killing it' % pid)
                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
            except OSError, err:
                if err.errno != errno.ESRCH:
                    raise
        fp.close()
        os.unlink(DAEMON_PIDS)
    except IOError:
        pass

def cleanup(options):
    if not options.keep_tmpdir:
        vlog("# Cleaning up HGTMP", HGTMP)
        shutil.rmtree(HGTMP, True)

def usecorrectpython():
    # some tests run python interpreter. they must use same
    # interpreter we use or bad things will happen.
    exedir, exename = os.path.split(sys.executable)
    if exename in ('python', 'python.exe'):
        path = findprogram(exename)
        if os.path.dirname(path) == exedir:
            return
    else:
        exename = 'python'
    vlog('# Making python executable in test path use correct Python')
    mypython = os.path.join(BINDIR, exename)
    try:
        os.symlink(sys.executable, mypython)
    except AttributeError:
        # windows fallback
        shutil.copyfile(sys.executable, mypython)
        shutil.copymode(sys.executable, mypython)

def installhg(options):
    vlog("# Performing temporary installation of HG")
    installerrs = os.path.join("tests", "install.err")
    pure = options.pure and "--pure" or ""

    # Run installer in hg root
    script = os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0])
    hgroot = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(script))
    os.chdir(hgroot)
    nohome = '--home=""'
    if os.name == 'nt':
        # The --home="" trick works only on OS where os.sep == '/'
        # because of a distutils convert_path() fast-path. Avoid it at
        # least on Windows for now, deal with .pydistutils.cfg bugs
        # when they happen.
        nohome = ''
    cmd = ('%s setup.py %s clean --all'
           ' build --build-base="%s"'
           ' install --force --prefix="%s" --install-lib="%s"'
           ' --install-scripts="%s" %s >%s 2>&1'
           % (sys.executable, pure, os.path.join(HGTMP, "build"),
              INST, PYTHONDIR, BINDIR, nohome, installerrs))
    vlog("# Running", cmd)
    if os.system(cmd) == 0:
        if not options.verbose:
            os.remove(installerrs)
    else:
        f = open(installerrs)
        for line in f:
            print line,
        f.close()
        sys.exit(1)
    os.chdir(TESTDIR)

    usecorrectpython()

    vlog("# Installing dummy diffstat")
    f = open(os.path.join(BINDIR, 'diffstat'), 'w')
    f.write('#!' + sys.executable + '\n'
            'import sys\n'
            'files = 0\n'
            'for line in sys.stdin:\n'
            '    if line.startswith("diff "):\n'
            '        files += 1\n'
            'sys.stdout.write("files patched: %d\\n" % files)\n')
    f.close()
    os.chmod(os.path.join(BINDIR, 'diffstat'), 0700)

    if options.py3k_warnings and not options.anycoverage:
        vlog("# Updating hg command to enable Py3k Warnings switch")
        f = open(os.path.join(BINDIR, 'hg'), 'r')
        lines = [line.rstrip() for line in f]
        lines[0] += ' -3'
        f.close()
        f = open(os.path.join(BINDIR, 'hg'), 'w')
        for line in lines:
            f.write(line + '\n')
        f.close()

    hgbat = os.path.join(BINDIR, 'hg.bat')
    if os.path.isfile(hgbat):
        # hg.bat expects to be put in bin/scripts while run-tests.py
        # installation layout put it in bin/ directly. Fix it
        f = open(hgbat, 'rb')
        data = f.read()
        f.close()
        if '"%~dp0..\python" "%~dp0hg" %*' in data:
            data = data.replace('"%~dp0..\python" "%~dp0hg" %*',
                                '"%~dp0python" "%~dp0hg" %*')
            f = open(hgbat, 'wb')
            f.write(data)
            f.close()
        else:
            print 'WARNING: cannot fix hg.bat reference to python.exe'

    if options.anycoverage:
        custom = os.path.join(TESTDIR, 'sitecustomize.py')
        target = os.path.join(PYTHONDIR, 'sitecustomize.py')
        vlog('# Installing coverage trigger to %s' % target)
        shutil.copyfile(custom, target)
        rc = os.path.join(TESTDIR, '.coveragerc')
        vlog('# Installing coverage rc to %s' % rc)
        os.environ['COVERAGE_PROCESS_START'] = rc
        fn = os.path.join(INST, '..', '.coverage')
        os.environ['COVERAGE_FILE'] = fn

def outputcoverage(options):

    vlog('# Producing coverage report')
    os.chdir(PYTHONDIR)

    def covrun(*args):
        cmd = 'coverage %s' % ' '.join(args)
        vlog('# Running: %s' % cmd)
        os.system(cmd)

    if options.child:
        return

    covrun('-c')
    omit = ','.join(os.path.join(x, '*') for x in [BINDIR, TESTDIR])
    covrun('-i', '-r', '"--omit=%s"' % omit) # report
    if options.htmlcov:
        htmldir = os.path.join(TESTDIR, 'htmlcov')
        covrun('-i', '-b', '"--directory=%s"' % htmldir, '"--omit=%s"' % omit)
    if options.annotate:
        adir = os.path.join(TESTDIR, 'annotated')
        if not os.path.isdir(adir):
            os.mkdir(adir)
        covrun('-i', '-a', '"--directory=%s"' % adir, '"--omit=%s"' % omit)

def pytest(test, wd, options, replacements):
    py3kswitch = options.py3k_warnings and ' -3' or ''
    cmd = '%s%s "%s"' % (PYTHON, py3kswitch, test)
    vlog("# Running", cmd)
    return run(cmd, wd, options, replacements)

def shtest(test, wd, options, replacements):
    cmd = '%s "%s"' % (options.shell, test)
    vlog("# Running", cmd)
    return run(cmd, wd, options, replacements)

needescape = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f\x7f-\xff]').search
escapesub = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f\\\x7f-\xff]').sub
escapemap = dict((chr(i), r'\x%02x' % i) for i in range(256))
escapemap.update({'\\': '\\\\', '\r': r'\r'})
def escapef(m):
    return escapemap[m.group(0)]
def stringescape(s):
    return escapesub(escapef, s)

def rematch(el, l):
    try:
        # ensure that the regex matches to the end of the string
        return re.match(el + r'\Z', l)
    except re.error:
        # el is an invalid regex
        return False

def globmatch(el, l):
    # The only supported special characters are * and ? plus / which also
    # matches \ on windows. Escaping of these caracters is supported.
    i, n = 0, len(el)
    res = ''
    while i < n:
        c = el[i]
        i += 1
        if c == '\\' and el[i] in '*?\\/':
            res += el[i - 1:i + 1]
            i += 1
        elif c == '*':
            res += '.*'
        elif c == '?':
            res += '.'
        elif c == '/' and os.name == 'nt':
            res += '[/\\\\]'
        else:
            res += re.escape(c)
    return rematch(res, l)

def linematch(el, l):
    if el == l: # perfect match (fast)
        return True
    if (el and
        (el.endswith(" (re)\n") and rematch(el[:-6] + '\n', l) or
         el.endswith(" (glob)\n") and globmatch(el[:-8] + '\n', l) or
         el.endswith(" (esc)\n") and
             (el[:-7].decode('string-escape') + '\n' == l or
              el[:-7].decode('string-escape').replace('\r', '') +
                  '\n' == l and os.name == 'nt'))):
        return True
    return False

def tsttest(test, wd, options, replacements):
    # We generate a shell script which outputs unique markers to line
    # up script results with our source. These markers include input
    # line number and the last return code
    salt = "SALT" + str(time.time())
    def addsalt(line, inpython):
        if inpython:
            script.append('%s %d 0\n' % (salt, line))
        else:
            script.append('echo %s %s $?\n' % (salt, line))

    # After we run the shell script, we re-unify the script output
    # with non-active parts of the source, with synchronization by our
    # SALT line number markers. The after table contains the
    # non-active components, ordered by line number
    after = {}
    pos = prepos = -1

    # Expected shellscript output
    expected = {}

    # We keep track of whether or not we're in a Python block so we
    # can generate the surrounding doctest magic
    inpython = False

    # True or False when in a true or false conditional section
    skipping = None

    def hghave(reqs):
        # TODO: do something smarter when all other uses of hghave is gone
        tdir = TESTDIR.replace('\\', '/')
        proc = Popen4('%s -c "%s/hghave %s"' %
                      (options.shell, tdir, ' '.join(reqs)), wd, 0)
        proc.communicate()
        ret = proc.wait()
        if wifexited(ret):
            ret = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret)
        return ret == 0

    f = open(test)
    t = f.readlines()
    f.close()

    script = []
    if options.debug:
        script.append('set -x\n')
    if os.getenv('MSYSTEM'):
        script.append('alias pwd="pwd -W"\n')
    for n, l in enumerate(t):
        if not l.endswith('\n'):
            l += '\n'
        if l.startswith('#if'):
            if skipping is not None:
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! nested #if\n')
            skipping = not hghave(l.split()[1:])
            after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
        elif l.startswith('#else'):
            if skipping is None:
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! missing #if\n')
            skipping = not skipping
            after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
        elif l.startswith('#endif'):
            if skipping is None:
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! missing #if\n')
            skipping = None
            after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
        elif skipping:
            after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
        elif l.startswith('  >>> '): # python inlines
            after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
            prepos = pos
            pos = n
            if not inpython:
                # we've just entered a Python block, add the header
                inpython = True
                addsalt(prepos, False) # make sure we report the exit code
                script.append('%s -m heredoctest <<EOF\n' % PYTHON)
            addsalt(n, True)
            script.append(l[2:])
        elif l.startswith('  ... '): # python inlines
            after.setdefault(prepos, []).append(l)
            script.append(l[2:])
        elif l.startswith('  $ '): # commands
            if inpython:
                script.append("EOF\n")
                inpython = False
            after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
            prepos = pos
            pos = n
            addsalt(n, False)
            cmd = l[4:].split()
            if len(cmd) == 2 and cmd[0] == 'cd':
                l = '  $ cd %s || exit 1\n' % cmd[1]
            script.append(l[4:])
        elif l.startswith('  > '): # continuations
            after.setdefault(prepos, []).append(l)
            script.append(l[4:])
        elif l.startswith('  '): # results
            # queue up a list of expected results
            expected.setdefault(pos, []).append(l[2:])
        else:
            if inpython:
                script.append("EOF\n")
                inpython = False
            # non-command/result - queue up for merged output
            after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)

    if inpython:
        script.append("EOF\n")
    if skipping is not None:
        after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! missing #endif\n')
    addsalt(n + 1, False)

    # Write out the script and execute it
    fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='hg-tst')
    try:
        for l in script:
            os.write(fd, l)
        os.close(fd)

        cmd = '%s "%s"' % (options.shell, name)
        vlog("# Running", cmd)
        exitcode, output = run(cmd, wd, options, replacements)
        # do not merge output if skipped, return hghave message instead
        # similarly, with --debug, output is None
        if exitcode == SKIPPED_STATUS or output is None:
            return exitcode, output
    finally:
        os.remove(name)

    # Merge the script output back into a unified test

    pos = -1
    postout = []
    ret = 0
    for n, l in enumerate(output):
        lout, lcmd = l, None
        if salt in l:
            lout, lcmd = l.split(salt, 1)

        if lout:
            if lcmd:
                # output block had no trailing newline, clean up
                lout += ' (no-eol)\n'

            # find the expected output at the current position
            el = None
            if pos in expected and expected[pos]:
                el = expected[pos].pop(0)

            if linematch(el, lout):
                postout.append("  " + el)
            else:
                if needescape(lout):
                    lout = stringescape(lout.rstrip('\n')) + " (esc)\n"
                postout.append("  " + lout) # let diff deal with it

        if lcmd:
            # add on last return code
            ret = int(lcmd.split()[1])
            if ret != 0:
                postout.append("  [%s]\n" % ret)
            if pos in after:
                # merge in non-active test bits
                postout += after.pop(pos)
            pos = int(lcmd.split()[0])

    if pos in after:
        postout += after.pop(pos)

    return exitcode, postout

wifexited = getattr(os, "WIFEXITED", lambda x: False)
def run(cmd, wd, options, replacements):
    """Run command in a sub-process, capturing the output (stdout and stderr).
    Return a tuple (exitcode, output).  output is None in debug mode."""
    # TODO: Use subprocess.Popen if we're running on Python 2.4
    if options.debug:
        proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, cwd=wd)
        ret = proc.wait()
        return (ret, None)

    proc = Popen4(cmd, wd, options.timeout)
    def cleanup():
        terminate(proc)
        ret = proc.wait()
        if ret == 0:
            ret = signal.SIGTERM << 8
        killdaemons()
        return ret

    output = ''
    proc.tochild.close()

    try:
        output = proc.fromchild.read()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        vlog('# Handling keyboard interrupt')
        cleanup()
        raise

    ret = proc.wait()
    if wifexited(ret):
        ret = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret)

    if proc.timeout:
        ret = 'timeout'

    if ret:
        killdaemons()

    for s, r in replacements:
        output = re.sub(s, r, output)
    return ret, splitnewlines(output)

def runone(options, test):
    '''tristate output:
    None -> skipped
    True -> passed
    False -> failed'''

    global results, resultslock, iolock

    testpath = os.path.join(TESTDIR, test)

    def result(l, e):
        resultslock.acquire()
        results[l].append(e)
        resultslock.release()

    def skip(msg):
        if not options.verbose:
            result('s', (test, msg))
        else:
            iolock.acquire()
            print "\nSkipping %s: %s" % (testpath, msg)
            iolock.release()
        return None

    def fail(msg, ret):
        if not options.nodiff:
            iolock.acquire()
            print "\nERROR: %s %s" % (testpath, msg)
            iolock.release()
        if (not ret and options.interactive
            and os.path.exists(testpath + ".err")):
            iolock.acquire()
            print "Accept this change? [n] ",
            answer = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
            iolock.release()
            if answer.lower() in "y yes".split():
                if test.endswith(".t"):
                    rename(testpath + ".err", testpath)
                else:
                    rename(testpath + ".err", testpath + ".out")
                result('p', test)
                return
        result('f', (test, msg))

    def success():
        result('p', test)

    def ignore(msg):
        result('i', (test, msg))

    if (os.path.basename(test).startswith("test-") and '~' not in test and
        ('.' not in test or test.endswith('.py') or
         test.endswith('.bat') or test.endswith('.t'))):
        if not os.path.exists(test):
            skip("doesn't exist")
            return None
    else:
        vlog('# Test file', test, 'not supported, ignoring')
        return None # not a supported test, don't record

    if not (options.whitelisted and test in options.whitelisted):
        if options.blacklist and test in options.blacklist:
            skip("blacklisted")
            return None

        if options.retest and not os.path.exists(test + ".err"):
            ignore("not retesting")
            return None

        if options.keywords:
            fp = open(test)
            t = fp.read().lower() + test.lower()
            fp.close()
            for k in options.keywords.lower().split():
                if k in t:
                    break
                else:
                    ignore("doesn't match keyword")
                    return None

    vlog("# Test", test)

    # create a fresh hgrc
    hgrc = open(HGRCPATH, 'w+')
    hgrc.write('[ui]\n')
    hgrc.write('slash = True\n')
    hgrc.write('[defaults]\n')
    hgrc.write('backout = -d "0 0"\n')
    hgrc.write('commit = -d "0 0"\n')
    hgrc.write('tag = -d "0 0"\n')
    if options.inotify:
        hgrc.write('[extensions]\n')
        hgrc.write('inotify=\n')
        hgrc.write('[inotify]\n')
        hgrc.write('pidfile=%s\n' % DAEMON_PIDS)
        hgrc.write('appendpid=True\n')
    if options.extra_config_opt:
        for opt in options.extra_config_opt:
            section, key = opt.split('.', 1)
            assert '=' in key, ('extra config opt %s must '
                                'have an = for assignment' % opt)
            hgrc.write('[%s]\n%s\n' % (section, key))
    hgrc.close()

    ref = os.path.join(TESTDIR, test+".out")
    err = os.path.join(TESTDIR, test+".err")
    if os.path.exists(err):
        os.remove(err)       # Remove any previous output files
    try:
        tf = open(testpath)
        firstline = tf.readline().rstrip()
        tf.close()
    except IOError:
        firstline = ''
    lctest = test.lower()

    if lctest.endswith('.py') or firstline == '#!/usr/bin/env python':
        runner = pytest
    elif lctest.endswith('.t'):
        runner = tsttest
        ref = testpath
    else:
        # do not try to run non-executable programs
        if not os.access(testpath, os.X_OK):
            return skip("not executable")
        runner = shtest

    # Make a tmp subdirectory to work in
    testtmp = os.environ["TESTTMP"] = os.environ["HOME"] = \
        os.path.join(HGTMP, os.path.basename(test))

    replacements = [
        (r':%s\b' % options.port, ':$HGPORT'),
        (r':%s\b' % (options.port + 1), ':$HGPORT1'),
        (r':%s\b' % (options.port + 2), ':$HGPORT2'),
        ]
    if os.name == 'nt':
        replacements.append((r'\r\n', '\n'))
        replacements.append(
            (''.join(c.isalpha() and '[%s%s]' % (c.lower(), c.upper()) or
                     c in '/\\' and r'[/\\]' or
                     c.isdigit() and c or
                     '\\' + c
                     for c in testtmp), '$TESTTMP'))
    else:
        replacements.append((re.escape(testtmp), '$TESTTMP'))

    os.mkdir(testtmp)
    ret, out = runner(testpath, testtmp, options, replacements)
    vlog("# Ret was:", ret)

    mark = '.'

    skipped = (ret == SKIPPED_STATUS)

    # If we're not in --debug mode and reference output file exists,
    # check test output against it.
    if options.debug:
        refout = None                   # to match "out is None"
    elif os.path.exists(ref):
        f = open(ref, "r")
        refout = list(splitnewlines(f.read()))
        f.close()
    else:
        refout = []

    if (ret != 0 or out != refout) and not skipped and not options.debug:
        # Save errors to a file for diagnosis
        f = open(err, "wb")
        for line in out:
            f.write(line)
        f.close()

    if skipped:
        mark = 's'
        if out is None:                 # debug mode: nothing to parse
            missing = ['unknown']
            failed = None
        else:
            missing, failed = parsehghaveoutput(out)
        if not missing:
            missing = ['irrelevant']
        if failed:
            fail("hghave failed checking for %s" % failed[-1], ret)
            skipped = False
        else:
            skip(missing[-1])
    elif ret == 'timeout':
        mark = 't'
        fail("timed out", ret)
    elif out != refout:
        mark = '!'
        if not options.nodiff:
            iolock.acquire()
            if options.view:
                os.system("%s %s %s" % (options.view, ref, err))
            else:
                showdiff(refout, out, ref, err)
            iolock.release()
        if ret:
            fail("output changed and returned error code %d" % ret, ret)
        else:
            fail("output changed", ret)
        ret = 1
    elif ret:
        mark = '!'
        fail("returned error code %d" % ret, ret)
    else:
        success()

    if not options.verbose:
        iolock.acquire()
        sys.stdout.write(mark)
        sys.stdout.flush()
        iolock.release()

    killdaemons()

    if not options.keep_tmpdir:
        shutil.rmtree(testtmp, True)
    if skipped:
        return None
    return ret == 0

_hgpath = None

def _gethgpath():
    """Return the path to the mercurial package that is actually found by
    the current Python interpreter."""
    global _hgpath
    if _hgpath is not None:
        return _hgpath

    cmd = '%s -c "import mercurial; print mercurial.__path__[0]"'
    pipe = os.popen(cmd % PYTHON)
    try:
        _hgpath = pipe.read().strip()
    finally:
        pipe.close()
    return _hgpath

def _checkhglib(verb):
    """Ensure that the 'mercurial' package imported by python is
    the one we expect it to be.  If not, print a warning to stderr."""
    expecthg = os.path.join(PYTHONDIR, 'mercurial')
    actualhg = _gethgpath()
    if os.path.abspath(actualhg) != os.path.abspath(expecthg):
        sys.stderr.write('warning: %s with unexpected mercurial lib: %s\n'
                         '         (expected %s)\n'
                         % (verb, actualhg, expecthg))

def runchildren(options, tests):
    if INST:
        installhg(options)
        _checkhglib("Testing")

    optcopy = dict(options.__dict__)
    optcopy['jobs'] = 1

    # Because whitelist has to override keyword matches, we have to
    # actually load the whitelist in the children as well, so we allow
    # the list of whitelist files to pass through and be parsed in the
    # children, but not the dict of whitelisted tests resulting from
    # the parse, used here to override blacklisted tests.
    whitelist = optcopy['whitelisted'] or []
    del optcopy['whitelisted']

    blacklist = optcopy['blacklist'] or []
    del optcopy['blacklist']
    blacklisted = []

    if optcopy['with_hg'] is None:
        optcopy['with_hg'] = os.path.join(BINDIR, "hg")
    optcopy.pop('anycoverage', None)

    opts = []
    for opt, value in optcopy.iteritems():
        name = '--' + opt.replace('_', '-')
        if value is True:
            opts.append(name)
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            for v in value:
                opts.append(name + '=' + str(v))
        elif value is not None:
            opts.append(name + '=' + str(value))

    tests.reverse()
    jobs = [[] for j in xrange(options.jobs)]
    while tests:
        for job in jobs:
            if not tests:
                break
            test = tests.pop()
            if test not in whitelist and test in blacklist:
                blacklisted.append(test)
            else:
                job.append(test)
    fps = {}

    for j, job in enumerate(jobs):
        if not job:
            continue
        rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
        childopts = ['--child=%d' % wfd, '--port=%d' % (options.port + j * 3)]
        childtmp = os.path.join(HGTMP, 'child%d' % j)
        childopts += ['--tmpdir', childtmp]
        cmdline = [PYTHON, sys.argv[0]] + opts + childopts + job
        vlog(' '.join(cmdline))
        fps[os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT, cmdline[0], cmdline)] = os.fdopen(rfd, 'r')
        os.close(wfd)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
    failures = 0
    tested, skipped, failed = 0, 0, 0
    skips = []
    fails = []
    while fps:
        pid, status = os.wait()
        fp = fps.pop(pid)
        l = fp.read().splitlines()
        try:
            test, skip, fail = map(int, l[:3])
        except ValueError:
            test, skip, fail = 0, 0, 0
        split = -fail or len(l)
        for s in l[3:split]:
            skips.append(s.split(" ", 1))
        for s in l[split:]:
            fails.append(s.split(" ", 1))
        tested += test
        skipped += skip
        failed += fail
        vlog('pid %d exited, status %d' % (pid, status))
        failures |= status
    print
    skipped += len(blacklisted)
    if not options.noskips:
        for s in skips:
            print "Skipped %s: %s" % (s[0], s[1])
        for s in blacklisted:
            print "Skipped %s: blacklisted" % s
    for s in fails:
        print "Failed %s: %s" % (s[0], s[1])

    _checkhglib("Tested")
    print "# Ran %d tests, %d skipped, %d failed." % (
        tested, skipped, failed)

    if options.anycoverage:
        outputcoverage(options)
    sys.exit(failures != 0)

results = dict(p=[], f=[], s=[], i=[])
resultslock = threading.Lock()
iolock = threading.Lock()

def runqueue(options, tests, results):
    for test in tests:
        ret = runone(options, test)
        if options.first and ret is not None and not ret:
            break

def runtests(options, tests):
    global DAEMON_PIDS, HGRCPATH
    DAEMON_PIDS = os.environ["DAEMON_PIDS"] = os.path.join(HGTMP, 'daemon.pids')
    HGRCPATH = os.environ["HGRCPATH"] = os.path.join(HGTMP, '.hgrc')

    try:
        if INST:
            installhg(options)
            _checkhglib("Testing")

        if options.restart:
            orig = list(tests)
            while tests:
                if os.path.exists(tests[0] + ".err"):
                    break
                tests.pop(0)
            if not tests:
                print "running all tests"
                tests = orig

        runqueue(options, tests, results)

        failed = len(results['f'])
        tested = len(results['p']) + failed
        skipped = len(results['s'])
        ignored = len(results['i'])

        if options.child:
            fp = os.fdopen(options.child, 'w')
            fp.write('%d\n%d\n%d\n' % (tested, skipped, failed))
            for s in results['s']:
                fp.write("%s %s\n" % s)
            for s in results['f']:
                fp.write("%s %s\n" % s)
            fp.close()
        else:
            print
            for s in results['s']:
                print "Skipped %s: %s" % s
            for s in results['f']:
                print "Failed %s: %s" % s
            _checkhglib("Tested")
            print "# Ran %d tests, %d skipped, %d failed." % (
                tested, skipped + ignored, failed)

        if options.anycoverage:
            outputcoverage(options)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        failed = True
        print "\ninterrupted!"

    if failed:
        sys.exit(1)

def main():
    (options, args) = parseargs()
    if not options.child:
        os.umask(022)

        checktools()

    if len(args) == 0:
        args = os.listdir(".")
    args.sort()

    tests = args

    # Reset some environment variables to well-known values so that
    # the tests produce repeatable output.
    os.environ['LANG'] = os.environ['LC_ALL'] = os.environ['LANGUAGE'] = 'C'
    os.environ['TZ'] = 'GMT'
    os.environ["EMAIL"] = "Foo Bar <[e-mail]>"
    os.environ['CDPATH'] = ''
    os.environ['COLUMNS'] = '80'
    os.environ['GREP_OPTIONS'] = ''
    os.environ['http_proxy'] = ''
    os.environ['no_proxy'] = ''
    os.environ['NO_PROXY'] = ''
    os.environ['TERM'] = 'xterm'

    # unset env related to hooks
    for k in os.environ.keys():
        if k.startswith('HG_'):
            # can't remove on solaris
            os.environ[k] = ''
            del os.environ[k]

    global TESTDIR, HGTMP, INST, BINDIR, PYTHONDIR, COVERAGE_FILE
    TESTDIR = os.environ["TESTDIR"] = os.getcwd()
    if options.tmpdir:
        options.keep_tmpdir = True
        tmpdir = options.tmpdir
        if os.path.exists(tmpdir):
            # Meaning of tmpdir has changed since 1.3: we used to create
            # HGTMP inside tmpdir; now HGTMP is tmpdir.  So fail if
            # tmpdir already exists.
            sys.exit("error: temp dir %r already exists" % tmpdir)

            # Automatically removing tmpdir sounds convenient, but could
            # really annoy anyone in the habit of using "--tmpdir=/tmp"
            # or "--tmpdir=$HOME".
            #vlog("# Removing temp dir", tmpdir)
            #shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
        os.makedirs(tmpdir)
    else:
        d = None
        if os.name == 'nt':
            # without this, we get the default temp dir location, but
            # in all lowercase, which causes troubles with paths (issue3490)
            d = os.getenv('TMP')
        tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp('', 'hgtests.', d)
    HGTMP = os.environ['HGTMP'] = os.path.realpath(tmpdir)
    DAEMON_PIDS = None
    HGRCPATH = None

    os.environ["HGEDITOR"] = sys.executable + ' -c "import sys; sys.exit(0)"'
    os.environ["HGMERGE"] = "internal:merge"
    os.environ["HGUSER"]   = "test"
    os.environ["HGENCODING"] = "ascii"
    os.environ["HGENCODINGMODE"] = "strict"
    os.environ["HGPORT"] = str(options.port)
    os.environ["HGPORT1"] = str(options.port + 1)
    os.environ["HGPORT2"] = str(options.port + 2)

    if options.with_hg:
        INST = None
        BINDIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(options.with_hg))

        # This looks redundant with how Python initializes sys.path from
        # the location of the script being executed.  Needed because the
        # "hg" specified by --with-hg is not the only Python script
        # executed in the test suite that needs to import 'mercurial'
        # ... which means it's not really redundant at all.
        PYTHONDIR = BINDIR
    else:
        INST = os.path.join(HGTMP, "install")
        BINDIR = os.environ["BINDIR"] = os.path.join(INST, "bin")
        PYTHONDIR = os.path.join(INST, "lib", "python")

    os.environ["BINDIR"] = BINDIR
    os.environ["PYTHON"] = PYTHON

    if not options.child:
        path = [BINDIR] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
        os.environ["PATH"] = os.pathsep.join(path)

        # Include TESTDIR in PYTHONPATH so that out-of-tree extensions
        # can run .../tests/run-tests.py test-foo where test-foo
        # adds an extension to HGRC
        pypath = [PYTHONDIR, TESTDIR]
        # We have to augment PYTHONPATH, rather than simply replacing
        # it, in case external libraries are only available via current
        # PYTHONPATH.  (In particular, the Subversion bindings on OS X
        # are in /opt/subversion.)
        oldpypath = os.environ.get(IMPL_PATH)
        if oldpypath:
            pypath.append(oldpypath)
        os.environ[IMPL_PATH] = os.pathsep.join(pypath)

    COVERAGE_FILE = os.path.join(TESTDIR, ".coverage")

    vlog("# Using TESTDIR", TESTDIR)
    vlog("# Using HGTMP", HGTMP)
    vlog("# Using PATH", os.environ["PATH"])
    vlog("# Using", IMPL_PATH, os.environ[IMPL_PATH])

    try:
        if len(tests) > 1 and options.jobs > 1:
            runchildren(options, tests)
        else:
            runtests(options, tests)
    finally:
        time.sleep(.1)
        cleanup(options)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()