tests/test-hgk.t

phases: introduce phasecache

The original motivation was changectx.phase() had special logic to
correctly lookup in repo._phaserev, including invalidating it when
necessary. And at other places, repo._phaserev was accessed directly.

This led to the discovery that phases state including _phaseroots,
_phaserev and _dirtyphase was manipulated in localrepository.py,
phases.py, repair.py, etc. phasecache helps encapsulating that.

This patch replaces all phase state in localrepo with phasecache and
adjust related code except for advance/retractboundary() in phases.
These still access to phasecache internals directly. This will be
addressed in a followup.

Minimal hgk check

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "hgk=" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Am adda
  adding a
  $ hg debug-cat-file commit 0
  tree a0c8bcbbb45c
  parent 000000000000
  author test 0 0
  committer test 0 0
  revision 0
  branch default
  
  adda